Write the formulae and names of compounds formed by combination of
(i) Fe3+ and SO4 2- ii) NH4+ and CO3 2-

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(i) Formula = Fe₂(SO₄)₃

   Name = Iron (III) Sulfate or ferric sulfate

(ii) Formula (NH₄)₂CO₃

    Name = Ammonium Carbonate

Explanation:

Data given:

(i) Fe³⁺ and SO₄²⁻

ii) NH₄⁺ and CO₃²⁻

Formula and named of the compound =?

Solution:

(i) compound from Fe³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ and its name

writing a formula in combined form

The symbols of two ions written together that is FeSO₄The charges shown on each atom is its valency and it show its combining tendency so iron will combine with 3 sulfate ions and sulfate ion will combine with 2 iron ionsWhen two ions combine their valencies should be write on the base of the alternate ions. that is 2 will be at the base of Fe and 3 will be at the base of SO₄ without chargesSo the combined formula and name will be

compound formula form from Fe³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ = Fe₂(SO₄)₃

Name of the compound = Iron (III) Sulfate or ferric sulfate

______

(ii) compound from NH₄⁺ and CO₃²⁻ and its name

writing a formula in combined form

The symbols of two ions written together that is NH₄CO₃The charges shown on each atom is its valency and it show its combining tendency so NH₄⁺ will combine with 1 carbonate ion and carbonate ion will combine with two NH₄⁺ ionsWhen two ions combine their valencies should be write on the base of the alternate ions 1 should not be written. 2 will be at the base of NH₄⁺ without chargeSo the combined formula and name will be

compound formula form from NH₄⁺ and  CO₃²⁻ = (NH₄)₂CO₃

Name of the compound = Ammonium Carbonate


Related Questions

Among the elements of the main group, the first ionization energy increases​

Answers

Answer:

Going up the group

Explanation:

In any main group, the first ionization energy increases going up the group, while going down, it decreases.

The reason for that lies in understanding the fundamentals of the Coulombic attraction force. Going down the group, atomic radius increases. When atomic radius increases, the distance between a nucleus and valence electrons increases. According to the Coulomb's equation, force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. This implies that the greater the radius, the lower the attraction between a nucleus and valence electrons.

Now, the lower the attraction, the lower the energy required to remove the electron.

That said, the first ionization energy increases up the group, as atomic radius decreases.

Answer:

From left to right across a period

Explanation:

It would be nice if you could state the questions so it was easier to tell what your options were,  but the answer to this is: “from left to right across a period” something close to that

What effect does the speed of molecules have on matter? (ANSWER AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE PLZ & EARN 40 POINTS)

A. It helps figure out the matter’s density.
B. It controls the matter’s weight.
C. It determines the mass of the matter.
D. It determines what state the matter is in.

Answers

Answer: D is the right option

Explanation: if the speed of the molecules are randomly fast that they are only restricted by the wall of the container, it therefore means that the matter is in gaseous state. If the speed are fast to an extent that they transfer heat to another thereby making them fast to move about, the matter is in liquid state. But when the molecules only vibrate about a fixed point, the matter is in solid state

The correct answer is D. It determines what state the matter is in.

The particular state in which matter is is dependent on the sped of the molecules hat compose matter.

Matter is composed of small particles called molecules. These molecules are in constant motion and bump into each other frequently.

In solids, the molecules that compose matter only vibrate or rotate about a fixed position.

In liquids, the molecules that compose matter can move about at low speed.

Molecules of a gas move at high speed. We can see that the particular state of matter is defined by the speed of the molecules that compose it.

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the fact that same molecules of matter have been around for years is supported by​

Answers

Answer:

The law of definite proportions

Explanation:

The law of definite proportions states that atoms combine in a molecule in a specific molar ratio or specific stoichiometry. For example, it's proved that regardless of the quantity we take, two hydrogen atoms always combine with one oxygen atom to form a water molecule.

Similarly, ionic substances follow the same pattern. Since the net charge of ionic salts should be equal to 0 and each element has a definite number of valence electrons in its shell all the time, the ions combine in a way, so that cations balance the charge of anions.

Essentially, the law of definite proportions is applicable and will be applicable in the future, since we know that each element has a fixed number of valence electrons in its ground state.

Which nuclear process does the model illustrate

Answers

Nuclear fission

Hope I helped :)

The model illustrates the nuclear process of fission, where a larger nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei along with the release of energy.

Nuclear fission is the process illustrated, where a neutron causes a fissile atom like U-235 to split into smaller nuclei, releasing energy and more neutrons. During fission, the nucleus undergoes division, resulting in the production of additional particles and the liberation of energy.

The nuclear process illustrated by the model is nuclear fission. In nuclear fission, a neutron collides with a fissile atom like U-235, creating a heavier unstable isotope, in this case, U-236. This unstable nucleus then undergoes fission, splitting into smaller nuclei and releasing additional neutrons along with a significant amount of energy.

The liquid drop model proposed by Niels Bohr and John Wheeler explains this by comparing the nucleus to a droplet of water. When an external neutron impacts the uranium nucleus, it causes the nucleus to deform and eventually split, similar to a vibrating water droplet eventually breaking apart. The process can be tracked using nuclear symbols, and understanding it is crucial for applications like nuclear reactors where controlled fission is used for electricity generation.

Moreover, the models constructed to describe the nucleus should accurately reflect known nuclear properties and predict new properties that experiments might reveal. These predictions help in understanding nuclear processes such as fission in greater detail.

Conductors have(blank)
resistance.

Moderate.
Very High.
Very low.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C) Very low

Explanation:

In physics, resistance can be described as the opposition to the flow of current or the flow of electrons. Conductors are known to be materials which can conduct electricity. Hence, conductivity and resistance are opposite to each other. Good conductors will have very little or no resistance and will have enhanced conductivity. On the contrary, insulators are materials which will have more resistance and they cannot conduct electricity as efficiently.

Answer:

low

Explanation:

V.T2 = V2T, is an expression of
Boyle's Law
Dalton's Law
The Ideal Gas Law
Charles' Law

Answers

Answer:

It corresponds to Charles' Law

Explanation:

Charles's Law corresponds to one of the gas laws, where temperature and volume are related, to constant pressure. That is, according to said equation, the volume of a gas varies directly with the temperature, under conditions of constant pressure.

If the atmospheric pressure in the laboratory is 1.2 atm, how many moles of gas were in each syringe?

Air(H2O) syringe
Room temperature water at 21.3 degrees Celsius
Volume of 5.1 mL

Hydrogen(H2) syringe
Room temperature water at 21.3 degrees Celsius
Volume of 5.2 mL

Answers

Answer:

A: 2.525 x 10⁻⁴ mol

B: 2.583 x 10⁻⁴ mol

Explanation:

Part A:

Data Given:

Temperature of water (H₂O) = 21.3°C

Convert Temperature to Kelvin

T = °C + 273

T = 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K

volume of (H₂O) gaseous state = 5.1 mL

Convert mL to liter

1000 mL = 1 L

5.1 ml = 5.1/1000 = 0.0051 L

Pressure = 1.2 atmno. of moles = ?

Solution

no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

                         PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for no. of moles

                          n= PV / RT . . . . . . . . . (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

where

R = 0.08206 L.atm / mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of

              n = 1.2 atm x 0.0051 L / 0.08206 L.atm.mol⁻¹. K⁻¹ x 294.3 K

              n = 0.0061 atm.L / 24.162 L.atm.mol⁻¹

              n = 2.525 x 10⁻⁴ mol

no. of moles of gas (H₂O) = 2.525 x 10⁻⁴ mol

_______________

Part B:

Data Given:

Temperature of water (H₂) = 21.3°C

Convert Temperature to Kelvin

T = °C + 273

T = 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K

volume of (H₂) gas = 5.2 mL

Convert mL to liter

1000 mL = 1 L

5.2 ml = 5.2/1000 = 0.0052 L

Pressure = 1.2 atmno. of moles = ?

Solution

no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

                         PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for no. of moles

                         n= PV / RT . . . . . . . . . (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

where

R = 0.08206 L.atm / mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of

              n = 1.2 atm x 0.0052 L / 0.08206 L.atm.mol⁻¹. K⁻¹ x 294.3 K

              n = 0.0062 atm.L / 24.162 L.atm.mol⁻¹

              n = 2.583 x 10⁻⁴ mol

no. of moles of gas (H₂) = 2.583 x 10⁻⁴ mol

Water has a boiling point of 100.0°C and a Kb of 0.512°C/m. What is the boiling
point of a 8.5 m solution of Mg3(PO4)2 in water?​

Answers

Answer:

104.352°C

Explanation:

Data Given:

Boiling point of water = 100.0°C

Kb (boiling point constant = 0.512°C/m

Concentration of the Mg₃(PO₄)₂ = 8.5 m

Solution:

Formula Used to find out boiling point

               ΔTb = m.Kb . . . . . . (1)

where

               ΔTb = boiling point of solution - boiling point of water

So,

we can write equation 1 as under

               ΔTb = Tb (Solution) -Tb (water)

As we have to find out boiling point so rearrange the above equation

              Tb (Solution)  = m.Kb + Tb (water) . . . . . . . (2)

Put values in Equation 2

            Tb (Solution)  = (8.5 m x 0.512°C/m ) + 100.0°C

            Tb (Solution)  = 4.352 + 100.0°C

            Tb (Solution)  = 104.352°C

so the boiling point of Mg₃(PO₄)₂  8.5 m solution =  104.352°C

Which of the following molecules is correctly paired with its molecular polarity?
F
H20 : non-polar
G
CH4 : polar
H
CO2 : polar
NH3 : polar

Answers

Answer:

The correctly matched pair is :

[tex]NH_{3}[/tex] is Polar

Explanation:

Polarity is decided by net dipole moment . If a molecule has 0 dipole moment then it is non-polar .

If a molecule has some value of dipole moment then it is polar.Unit of dipole moment is Debye(D)

[tex]{dipole moment = charge \times distance}[/tex]

In chemical value of dipole is based on two factors :

1. There should be heteroatomic bond in a given compound..e.g H-Cl , C-N

(not C-C, N-N)

2. The molecule should be unsymmetrical in shape.

note : even if all bonds are heteroatomic but shape is symmetrical , then also dipole moment can be zero

CORRECT MATCHES

[tex]H_{2}O[/tex] : Polar

It has net dipole moment of 1.85 D because its shape is bent (unsymmetrical) and all bonds are heteroatomic.

[tex]CH_{4}[/tex] :Non-Polar

All bonds are heteroatomic(C-H) but shape is symmetrical(tetrahedral), so net dipole is zero

[tex]CO_{2}[/tex] : Non -Polar

All bonds are heteroatomic(C=O) but shape is symmetrical(linear), so net dipole is zero

Final answer:

NH3 is correctly identified as polar due to its trigonal pyramidal shape causing an unequal electron distribution. In contrast, H2O is polar (not non-polar), CH4 is non-polar (not polar), and CO2 is non-polar (not polar), illustrating the importance of geometric arrangement in determining molecular polarity.

Explanation:

The question involves understanding molecular polarity, a fundamental concept in chemistry. The correct pairing from the options provided is NH3: polar. Let's delve into the rationale behind this answer and correct the misconceptions concerning the other molecules listed.

H2O is indeed a polar molecule due to its bent shape causing an unequal distribution of charge, contrary to the non-polar label provided.CH4 (methane) is non-polar because of its symmetrical tetrahedral structure ensuring that dipole moments cancel each other out, which corrects the provided pairing of it being polar.CO2 is a non-polar molecule, despite having polar bonds, due to its linear shape allowing the dipole moments to cancel. This contrasts with it being labeled polar in the given options.NH3 is accurately identified as polar. Its trigonal pyramidal shape means the dipole moments do not cancel out, leading to a molecule with a distinct pole.

To summarize, molecular polarity is determined not only by the presence of polar bonds but also by the molecule's geometry. In this context, NH3 is the correct answer since it is polar due to its geometry leading to an unequal distribution of electron density.

50 POINTS - Calculate the molar mass for each compound, round off after 2 decimal points. PLEASE SHOW WORK Like this: H2O= 2H(1.00g)+10(15.99g)=17.99 g

1. HCl
2.NaOH
3.K2SO4
4.NO3
5.Ca(OH)2​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Molar mass:

Molar mass of substance is sum of atomic weight of all the atoms of elements present in it.

HCl

Atomic weight of hydrogen = 1.00 amu

Atomic weight of chlorine = 35.45 amu

Atomic weight of HCl =  1.00+35.45 = 36.45 g/mol

K₂SO4:

Atomic weight of potassium = 39.09× 2 = 78.18 amu

Atomic weight of sulfur = 32.07 amu

Atomic weight of oxygen = 15.99×4 = 63.96 amu

Atomic weight of K₂SO4 =  63.96+32.07+ 78.18 = 174.21 g/mol

Ca(OH)₂:

Atomic weight of calcium = 40.08 amu

Atomic weight of oxygen = 15.99 × 2 amu = 31.98 amu

Atomic weight of hydrogen = 1.00 × 2 = 2.00 amu

Atomic weight of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.06 g/mol

NaOH:

Atomic weight of sodium = 22.99 amu

Atomic weight of oxygen = 15.99 amu

Atomic weight of hydrogen = 1.00 amu

Atomic weight of NaOH = 39.98 g/mol

NO₃:

Atomic weight of nitrogen = 14.01 amu

Atomic weight of oxygen = 15.99×3 = 47.97 amu

Atomic weight of NO₃ = 61.98 g/mol

A sample of copper with a mass of 63.5g contains 6.02 x10^23 atoms calculate the mass of an average copper atom

Answers

Answer:

1.024 x 10⁻²²g

Explanation:

Data Given:

mass of copper = 63.5 g

no. of atoms of copper = 6.02 x10²³ atoms

mass of of an average copper = ?

Solution:

As 6.02 x10²³ atoms have 63.5 g of mass then what will be the mass of atom.

Apply unity formula

                     63.5 g of copper ≅ 6.02 x10²³ atoms of copper

                     mass of copper atom ≅ 1 atom of copper

Do cross multiplication

                     mass of copper atom = 1 atom x 63.5 g / 6.02 x10²³ atoms

                     mass of copper atom = 1.024 x 10⁻²² g

mass of an average copper atom = 1.024 x 10⁻²² g

Which atom or ion is the largest?

Answers

Answer:

The elements with the largest atomic radii are located towards the left and bottom of the periodic table (i.e. at the bottom of Group 1). Thus, in theory, the largest atom should be Francium.

it is Francium

Explanation:

SC.8.P.8.5, SC.8.P.8.8
2. The ammonia molecule (NH) is polar. Which
statement is NOT true about ammonia?
A. It contains polar bonds.
B. It contains covalent bonds.
C. Electrons are evenly shared among the
atoms.
D. The charges on the polar bonds are
arranged so that they are balanced.​

Answers

Answer:

the wrong option is  The charges on the polar bonds are

arranged so that they are balanced.​

Explanation:

if an electron is more electro negative it has more tendency to pull the valence electron towards itself.

electronegativity is the measure of the tendency of an atom to attract bonding pair of electron towards itself.

electro negativity increases along the group and decreases down the group.

nitrogen is more electronegative than hydrogen so it will tend to attract the bonding pair of electron towards itself.

therefore electrons are not evenly shared between the atoms

Answer:

Electrons are evenly shared among the

atoms.

Explanation:

all the others are obviously wrong

why does the second row of the periodic table not have a d block section

Answers

Second row of periodic table can have maximum of eight electrons which are occupied within s and p block section by occupying 2 and 6 electrons respectively and thus becoming stable thus it doesn't have d block section.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.

Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.

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who did this
Model in which electrons have specific energy levels and
orbit the nucleus like planets around the sun​

Answers

Answer:

Niels Bohr

Explanation:

It's been long thought that the atomic model resembles a planet model, that is, it was thought that the nucleus containing neutrons and protons is the central part of the atom and there were electrons in several shells orbiting the nucleus.

This is called a planet model, since it follows the pattern seen in our galaxy: the Sun corresponds to a nucleus and the planets orbiting it are like electrons.

This model was proposed by Niels Bohr in 1915 and is called the Bohr Model. In the end, it was proved that the model wasn't really accurate, since electrons didn't have fixed orbitals but rather probabilities to be found in those orbitals, as well as the fact that electrons were exhibiting the properties of waves.

Solid iodine crystals at the bottom of a closed test tube sublime to form iodine vapor. The vapor eventually fills the entire test tube. Use kinetic molecular theory to explain the diffusion of the iodine gas and whether diffusion happens in liquids and solids.

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion occurs in solid and liquid through the constant and random motion of the smaller particles called molecules of either solid, liquid or gaseous in permeable medium as witnessed in the experiment.

Explanation:

The kinectic molecular theory of matter states that the smaller particles of matters called molecules are in constant, but random motion and the degree of movement of the molecules depends on the state or phase such matter exist, which is a derivative of the total kinetic energy possessed by the molecules. This average kinetic energy of the molecules as iodine for example is proportional to the temperature of the matter.

Diffusion should be remembered as the movement of molecules of matters from a highly concentrated region otherwise called hypertonic region to a less concentrated region called hypotonic region through a permeable medium until there is an equilibrium in the system. Since diffusion is expected to involve the movement of molecules, and any matter that can exhibit diffusion is said to have moving molecules, therefore, the kinetic molecular theory of matter is proven to be accurate with the observed movement of iodine molecules in the test tube. This shows that even the molecules of solid matters are in constant random motion, this is made more convincing when these molecules migrate without the addition of external energy source like heat, which then help to understand that the natural iodine molecules are in constant random motion, as they are changed to gaseous state without passing through liquid state, a phenomenon called sublimation.


I'll give brainliest
why the total energy of electron is negative

Answers

Answer:

Electrons are always marked negative Hence electronic energy is also always taken as negative. It is because when an electron is at infinite distance from nucleus , there the kinetic energy of that electron can not be calculated. So, it is taken to be zero . ... And thus the energy of electron becomes less negative

PLEASE HELP

Your kidneys, the main organ of the excretory system, work with the __________ system, to filter liquid waste from your blood.
A) circulatory
B) digestive
C) immune
D) nervous

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A) circulatory

Explanation:

The circulatory system collects metabolic wastes from the blood, which will be eliminated by the kidneys through urine.

The kidneys are responsible for the elimination of waste, acids and excess fluid from the body, maintaining the balance of water, salts and minerals. Blood flows into the kidney through the renal artery.

how many moles would 73.8L of a gas be at STP​

Answers

Answer: 3.295moles

Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation

Suppose we have the following pizza recipe:

1 crust + 5 ounces tomato sauce + 2 cups cheese → 1 pizza


Let's assume that we currently have 4 crusts and 10 cups of cheese. What is the minimum number of ounces of tomato sauce would you need in order to make 3 pizzas?

Answers

Answer:

we required 15 ounce tomato sauce for 3 pizza

Explanation:

Given data:

Crust = 4

Cheese = 10 cups

number of ounces of tomato sauce for 3 pizza = ?

Solution:

Recipe and ingredients for one pizza:

1 crust + 5 ounce tomato sauce + 2 cups cheese → 1 pizza

Ingredients required for 3 pizza;

1 × 3 crust + 5 ×3 ounce tomato sauce + 2×3  cups cheese  → 3 pizaa

3 crust + 15 ounce tomato sauce + 6 cups cheese  → 3 pizaa

So we required 15 ounce tomato sauce for 3 pizza.

15 ounce tomato sauce for 3 pizzas.

Given:-

Crust = 4

Cheese = 10 cups

number of ounces of tomato sauce for 3 pizza = ?

Recipe and ingredients for one pizza:

1 crust + 5 ounce tomato sauce + 2 cups cheese → 1 pizza

Ingredients required for 3 pizza;

[tex]1 \times 3 crust + 5 \times3 ounce tomato sauce + 2\times3 cups cheese\rightarrow 3 pizaa[/tex]

[tex]3 crust + 15 ounce tomato sauce + 6 cups cheese\rightarrow3 pizaa[/tex]

So we required 15 ounce tomato sauce for 3 pizza.

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What is thermal energy?
the average overall volume of a system
the total number of molecules in a system
the kinetic energy of particles in a system
the measure of temperature in a system

Answers

Answer:

The answer is (C) the kinetic energy of particles in a system.

Final answer:

Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of the particles in a system, associated with their random motion. It increases with temperature, highlighting the link between kinetic energy and temperature as a measure of this energy's concentration.

Explanation:

Thermal energy is essentially the kinetic energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules in a system. It represents a form of internal energy that is dependent on temperature, increasing as the temperature of the system rises. This form of energy is related to the movement—whether through vibration, rotation, or translational motion—of the particles within a system. It's important to differentiate between thermal energy and temperature; while thermal energy refers to the kinetic energy of the particles, temperature is a measure that represents the average kinetic energy of those particles.

Considering the options provided in the question, thermal energy can be accurately described as the kinetic energy of particles in a system. Notably, thermal energy is a key component of a system's internal energy but is distinct from potential energy, which is another component of internal energy. Temperature measurement, on the other hand, quantifies the concentration of this kinetic energy within the system, providing a direct proportional relationship between temperature and thermal energy at the molecular level.

what is the nuclear charge of an iron atom?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The net charge is the difference between the number of protons, which have positive charges, and electrons, which have negative charges. All atoms and ions of iron have 26 protons. Iron's atomic number is 26. Atoms don't gain or lose protons.

The nuclear charge is the total charge of all the protons in the nucleus. It has the same value as the atomic number. The nuclear charge increases you go across the periodic table.

The net charge is the difference between the number of protons, which have positive charges, and electrons, which have negative charges. All atoms and ions of iron have 26 protons. Iron's atomic number is 26. Atoms don't gain or lose protons.

What is an nuclear charge ?

The nuclear charge is the total charge of all the protons in the nucleus. It has the same value as the atomic number. The nuclear charge increases you go across the periodic table.

The effective nuclear charge can be calculated by subtracting the number of inner shell electrons from the number of protons. Sodium, for example, has 10 inner electrons and 11 protons, giving it an effective nuclear charge of +1.

+26 Iron has 26 protons in the nucleus each with a charge of +1.

Thus,  All atoms and ions of iron have 26 protons. Iron's atomic number is 26.

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The volume, in liters, of 835 g SO3 at STP. Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

233.856 L

Explanation:

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

So first of all you should know the amount of moles that represents 835 g of SO₃. For that, you know that:

S: 32 g/moleO: 16 g/mol

So: SO₃= 32 g/mol + 3*16 g/mol= 80 g/mol

Now a rule of three applies as follows: if 80 g of SO₃ are contained in 1 mol, 835 g of the compound, how many moles are there?

[tex]moles=\frac{835 g* 1 mole}{80 g}[/tex]

moles= 10.44

Finally, you apply a new rule of three as follows: if, according to STP, 1 mole occupies a volume of 22.4 L, 10.44 moles, how much volume does it occupy?

volume=[tex]\frac{10.44 moles*22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]

volume=233.856 L

The volume of 835 g SO₃ at STP is 233.856 L

To find the volume of 835 g of SO₃ at STP, determine the number of moles and then use the molar volume for gases at STP. The calculation yields approximately 234 liters, the mass, in grams, of a molecule of aspirin (C₉H₈O₄) as 2.99 × 10⁻²² g and   the number of atoms in 5.78 mol NH₄NO₃ as 3.13 × 10²⁵ atoms.

a)The volume, in liters, of 835 g SO₃ at STP can be found by using the molar volume concept. At standard temperature and pressure (STP), one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters. Here’s the step-by-step solution:

First, we'll determine the number of moles of SO₃:

The molar mass of SO₃ is calculated as follows:

S (Sulfur): 32.07 g/mol

O₃ (Oxygen): 3 × 16.00 g/mol = 48.00 g/mol

Total molar mass of SO₃ = 32.07 + 48.00 = 80.07 g/mol

Number of moles of SO₃ = Mass / Molar mass = 835 g / 80.07 g/mol ≈ 10.43 mol

Next, use the molar volume at STP to find the volume:

Molar volume at STP = 22.4 L/mol

Volume of SO₃ = Number of moles × Molar volume = 10.43 mol × 22.4 L/mol ≈ 233.63 L

Round the answer to three significant figures: 233.63 L ≈ 234 L

b. Mass of a molecule of aspirin (C₉H₈O₄):

First, find the molar mass of aspirin:

Molar mass of C₉H₈O₄ = 9 × 12.01 (C) + 8 × 1.01 (H) + 4 × 16.00 (O)

Molar mass ≈ 180.17 g/mol

Next, use Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol) to find the mass of one molecule:

Mass of one molecule = molar mass / Avogadro's number

                = 180.17 g/mol / (6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol)

                 ≈ 2.99 × 10⁻²² g

c. Number of atoms in 5.78 mol NH₄NO₃

First, determine the number of molecules in 5.78 mol:

Number of molecules = 5.78 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol

                                  ≈ 3.48 × 10²⁴ molecules

Next, determine the total number of atoms in one molecule of

NH₄NO₃: 1 N + 4 H + 1 N + 3 O = 9 atoms

So, the total number of atoms is:

Total atoms = 3.48 × 10²⁴ molecules × 9 atoms/molecule

                   ≈ 3.13 × 10²⁵ atoms

Therefore, the volume of 835 g SO₃ at STP is approximately 234 liters, the mass, in grams, of a molecule of aspirin (C₉H₈O₄) is 2.99 × 10⁻²² g and   the number of atoms in 5.78 mol NH₄NO₃ is 3.13 × 10²⁵ atoms.

Complete question.

Find each of the following quantities:

a. the volume, in liters, of 835 g SO₃ at STP

b. the mass, in grams, of a molecule of aspirin (C₉H₈O₄)

c. the number of atoms in 5.78 mol NH₄NO₃

What happens when molten material is heated from Earth’s core?
A It sinks towards the core.
B It rises up towards the crust.
C Lava travels away from the core and forms the crust.
D Lava travels away from the crust and forms the mantle

Answers

B It rises up towards the crust

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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wishing you success

How many carbon atoms are there in the empirical formula corresponding to C10H22O2?

Answers

Final answer:

To find the number of carbon atoms in the empirical formula for C10H22O2, divide each element's subscript by the greatest common divisor, which is 2. The resulting empirical formula is C5H11O, which means there are 5 carbon atoms.

Explanation:

To determine how many carbon atoms are there in the empirical formula corresponding to C10H22O2, you first need to find the simplest whole-number ratio of carbon (C) to hydrogen (H) to oxygen (O) atoms. The molecular formula C10H22O2 shows that the compound has 10 C atoms, 22 H atoms, and 2 O atoms. However, this is not the simplest whole-number ratio. We can divide each of the subscripts by the greatest common divisor, which in this case is 2, to find the empirical formula. So the empirical formula is C5H11O, meaning that the smallest ratio of elements in the compound is 5 carbon atoms to 11 hydrogen atoms to 1 oxygen atom.

Final answer:

The empirical formula for the compound C10H22O2 is achieved by simplifying to the simplest whole-number ratio, resulting in the formula C5H11O, which indicates there are 5 carbon atoms in the empirical formula.

Explanation:

To find out how many carbon atoms there are in the empirical formula for the compound with the molecular formula C10H22O2, we need to simplify the formula by dividing by the greatest common divisor of the subscripts of each element. The goal is to achieve the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in the compound.

The numbers of atoms of each element in the molecular formula are in the ratio 10:22:2 for carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen respectively. By simplifying, we find that this ratio can be divided by 2, which gives us 5:11:1. Therefore, the smallest whole-number ratio, which provides us with the empirical formula, is C5H11O. Hence, there are 5 carbon atoms in the empirical formula.

How many moles are 5.42 x 1026 atoms of calcium?

Answers

Answer: 900.33moles

Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation

Answer:

There are 899.88 moles.

Explanation:

To solve this problem we'll need to use Avogadro's number, which tells us that in one mole of a species, there are 6.023x10²³ atoms (or molecules).

With the above information in mind we can calculate the moles in 5.42x10²⁶ atoms of calcium:

5.42x10²⁶ atoms * [tex]\frac{1 mol}{6.023x10^{23}atoms}[/tex] = 899.88 moles

at 40°c, 50g of KClO3 is dissolved in 100g of water, is this solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated?

Answers

Answer:

Supersaturated

Explanation:

Let's define the types of solutions in the context of this problem firstly:

An unsaturated solution is a solution in which addition of more solute would result in dissolution at a given specific temperature. That is, at [tex]40^oC[/tex], if we add more than 50 g of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] and it still dissolves in 100 g of water, then we have an unsaturated solution.A saturated solution is a solution in which we have a maximum amount of a solute that could possibly dissolve in a solvent at a given specific temperature. That is, at [tex]40^oC[/tex], if we add 50 g of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] and no more of it dissolves, then we have a saturated solution.A supersaturated solution is a solution in which we have a greater amount of solute dissolved than we could possibly dissolve under normal circumstances. Let's say that the solubility here is 50 g of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] in 100 g of water at [tex]40^oC[/tex]. If we dissolve more than 50 g, then we have a supersaturated solution.

We need to use a solubility curve for salts given below. Notice that the intersection in the y-axis at [tex]40^oC[/tex] is at about 14 g. This means a saturated solution would be obtained if 14 g of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] were dissolved in 100 g of water at this temperature. Anything above it would yield a supersaturated solution, below – an unsaturated solution.

Hence, we have a supersaturated solution.

HELP ASAP!
Explain how meteorologists make weather predictions. Include at least two types of weather tools and how they help inform the predictions. Use complete sentences.
PLEASE HELP! This is science by the way.

Answers

1. Meteorologist predict the weather by using tools. They use these tools to measure atmospheric conditions that occurred in the past and present, and they apply this information to create educated guesses about the future weather. The best we can do is observe past and present atmospheric patterns and data, and apply this information to what we think will happen in the future. Meteorologists use the scientific method on a daily – and even hourly – basis!

2. They use thermometers, barometers, sling psychrometers and rain gauges. They also use anemometers, hygrometers, weather maps, weather balloons and weather satellites.

Final answer:

Meteorologists make weather predictions by using weather stations and radar to gather data and analyze patterns in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Meteorologists make weather predictions by using various tools to gather data and analyze patterns in the atmosphere.

Two types of weather tools commonly used by meteorologists are:

Weather stations: These are equipped with instruments such as barometers to measure air pressure, thermometers to measure temperature, and anemometers to measure wind speed and direction.

Radar: Weather radar uses radio waves to detect precipitation and track its movement. This information is crucial for predicting the path and intensity of storms.

By collecting data from these tools and analyzing it, meteorologists can make accurate weather predictions.

A contains 2.60g of impure h2so4 in 5oocm³ of a solution 5.30g of na2co3 in 1.00dm³ of solution
An average of 27.65cm of a neutralized completely 25.0cm of b
Calculate the
A)concentration of b in moldm³
B)concentration of a in 1)moldm³ 2)g/dm³
C)%purity of h²so4

Answers

Answer: a. 0.05mol/dm3

bi. 0.045mol/dm3

bii. 4.41g/dm3

c. 84.8%

Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation

See questions on the sheet

Answers

Answer:

The first question is 4

The second one is 1

Explanation:

Please mark brainliest! Hope it helped!

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