Who were the Aryans? A. an Indo-European people who invaded northwest India B. a central-Asian people who lived north of the Himalayan Mountains C. a pastoral people from Egypt who were at the lowest level of society D. an indigenous people of India who were later pushed into Europe

B. Denmark and D. Sweden those would be the correct answer.

During the Reformation, Lutheranism became the main religion in the Holy Roman Empire (now Germany), Denmark, and Sweden.

During the time of the Reformation, Lutheranism quickly spread and became the major religion in various parts of Europe. The countries in the given options where Lutheranism became the main religion, apart from the Holy Roman Empire (modern-day Germany), are both Denmark and Sweden. These two areas were heavily influenced by Martin Luther's teachings, leading to a large number of the population converting to Lutheranism during the 16th century.

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Andrew Jackson focused on the common man and his presidency was marked by significant events including the institution of the spoils system, the Indian removal leading to the Trail of Tears, opposition to the Bank of the United States, and navigating the Nullification Crisis with South Carolina.

1. Jackson focused on the needs of the common man.
2. In the election of 1828, the U.S. electorate increased.
3. The spoils system instituted by President Jackson involved distributing government jobs to his supporters and members of his political party.
4. The 1832 Worcester v. Georgia case stated that Georgia did not have control over the Cherokee Nation, affirming the sovereignty of Native American tribes.
5. More than 25% of Cherokee died on a forced march called the Trail of Tears.
6. Jackson did not like the Bank of the United States because he believed it was unconstitutional, concentrated too much power in the hands of a few, and was not accountable to the people.
7. In an effort to “kill” the BUS before its charter expired, Jackson removed U.S. deposits from the bank.
8. Jackson's action triggered an economic recession known as the panic of 1837.
9. Southerners viewed tariffs as helping the North at the South’s expense.
10. No southern state was more upset about the 1828 tariff than South Carolina. Their anger resulted in the nullification crisis.
11. The term “nullification” means the theory that states have the right to declare a federal law invalid.
12. Robert Y. Hayne debated Daniel Webster about states’ rights v. nationalism, with Webster being widely regarded as the winner. However, the issue would not be fully resolved until after the Civil War.

the correct answer is C

Michigan, Minnesota, Iowa, and Oregon were Union states during the Civil War, the Union's well-established government was an advantage, and the Compromise of 1877 involved Rutherford Hayes's presidency approval and the South's return to home rule.

To answer the multiple choice questions regarding the American Civil War and its aftermath:

Regarding the secessionist debates and Lincoln's election, the North did not form a military alliance with Great Britain to mobilize for war.

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1. B. Union states - Michigan, Minnesota, Iowa, Oregon.

2. B. More than six border states existed.

3. A. South's agricultural advantage.

4. D. Motivation.

5. C. Troops' close formations against accurate weapons.

6. C. Recount, withdrawal of federal troops ended Reconstruction.

here are the detailed explanations for each question:

1. What were Michigan, Minnesota, Iowa, and Oregon part of during the Civil War?

  - Answer: B. Union states

  - Explanation: During the Civil War, these states were part of the Union. They were not border states or Confederate states, and they were not organized territories.

2.Which was not true about the border states?

  - Answer: B. There were fewer than six border states.

  - Explanation: There were actually more than six border states. The border states during the Civil War were Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri. West Virginia could also be included, though it seceded from Virginia during the war and joined the Union. The other statements are true about the border states—they shared borders with both Union and Confederate states, they were slave states, and they did have strategic value for the Union.

3. Which of the following statements is true in describing an advantage held by one side at the beginning of the Civil War?

  - Answer: A. The South produced the vast majority of food crops in the United States.

  - Explanation: Before the Civil War, the South was predominantly agricultural and produced the majority of food crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice. This was indeed an advantage for the South. The other options are less accurate; the North had some experienced military officers, but not numerous compared to the South; while the North had a more developed industrial base, its railroads were not initially superior to the South's; and while the North had a well-established government, it was facing the challenge of managing a divided nation.

4. Which was not a strength of the South at the beginning of the Civil War?

  - Answer: D. Motivation

  - Explanation: Motivation was not lacking in the South at the beginning of the Civil War. In fact, the South was highly motivated to defend its way of life, including the institution of slavery. The other options—miles of railroad tracks, military colleges, and cotton for profitable export—were indeed strengths of the South at the beginning of the war.

5. What resulted in the single bloodiest day in American history at the Battle of Antietam?

  - Answer: C. Marching troops forward in close order against newer, more accurate weapons.

  - Explanation: The Battle of Antietam, fought on September 17, 1862, was indeed the single bloodiest day in American history. The casualties were primarily the result of troops marching forward in close formations against well-entrenched positions, facing newer and more accurate weapons such as rifled muskets and artillery. The other options—union troops outnumbering confederate troops, amassing the largest armies ever in one place, and confederate troops unexpectedly using guerrilla tactics—are not accurate descriptions of what happened at Antietam.

6. What were the main elements of the Compromise of 1877?

  - Answer: C. Recount of the 1876 election returns and a planned withdrawal of federal troops from the South.

  - Explanation: The Compromise of 1877 marked the end of Reconstruction following the Civil War. It involved a political deal in which the Democrats agreed to accept the Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes as President in exchange for the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, effectively ending Reconstruction. This compromise also led to the appointment of a Southern Democrat to the Hayes administration and promises of federal funding for internal improvements in the South. The other options do not accurately describe the Compromise of 1877.

c- It contains sub-departments for the Air Force, Army, and Navy.

The correct answer is C) Jameal is correct.

Jameel and Kareem are discussing alcoholic beverages to accompany an event. Jameal says ale is milder than beer. Kareem says ale is more bitter than beer. Jameal is correct.

Ale is brewed in warm fermentation. That is why it has a fruity flavor, sweeter than other beers. Often it has a bitter agent that serves as a preservative on the ale and to balance the malt. In the Middle Ages, ale was an important part of the diet of people. So Jameal is correct in his affirmation.

Final answer:

Israel and Egypt are the two nations directly involved in the three major Arab-Israeli wars. Egypt consistently served as a central participant against Israel, with external superpowers like the US and the Soviet Union providing support to opposing sides.

Explanation:

The two nations that have been directly involved with the three major Arab-Israeli wars are Israel and Egypt. These conflicts notably include the 1948 War of Independence, the 1956 Suez Crisis, and the 1967 Six-Day War. During these confrontations, Israel faced coalitions of Arab states, with Egypt invariably being a principal player. In the 1948 War, Egypt, along with several other Arab countries including Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, and Transjordan, launched an attack on the newly declared State of Israel. Although multinational, Egypt's role remained central in the successive wars. In the Six-Day War of 1967, Israel executed a preemptive strike against Egypt, which significantly impacted the course of the conflict. Throughout these wars, geopolitical tensions between the superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union were evident, as they provided support to Israel and the Arab states respectively.

Further background context shows that Arab states, such as Syria, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Iraq, and Egypt, supported the Arab Palestinians and declared war on Israel. The contention over this region also involved outside influences, notably from the United States and the Soviet Union, each supporting different sides of the conflict. Europe's earlier imperial interests in the Middle East, marked by agreements like Sykes-Picot, further complicated the area's political landscape. Despite occasional interventions by other Arab states, Egypt's participation remained consistent across these seminal conflicts.

The best answer is d. The South had more effective military commanders.

As the Civil War began, the Confederacy enjoyed a major geographic advantage: it could fight a defensive war on its own territory. In addition, the South had more experienced military leaders. Some of those advantages were soon countered, however, by the Union navy’s blockade of the major southern ports. On the inland waters, Federal gunboats and transports played an even more direct role in securing the Union’s control of the Mississippi River and its larger tributaries, which provided an easy invasion routes into the center of the Confederacy.

European industries such as textiles, agriculture, mining, and manufacturing greatly benefited from African resources, particularly during the period of colonialism and the slave trade. European nations capitalized on Africa's abundant natural resources and enslaved populations to fuel their industrial growth and support their economies. This had significant and lasting effects on African societies and industries.

Various European industries benefited greatly from African resources, especially during the periods of colonialism and the slave trade. The most prominent industries included the textile and metal industries, agriculture, and mining. Due to Africa's rich natural resources, European nations saw the continent as a valuable prize and moved in swiftly to control it, leading to a phenomena known as the 'Scramble for Africa'.

A significant portion of the African population was enslaved and taken across the Atlantic to work on European plantations where cash crops like sugar, rice, and tobacco were grown, which were then shipped back to Europe. This played a major role in the triangular trade and had a significant impact on industries in both Africa and Europe. The influx of European goods disrupted African industries, particularly manufacturing, as they could not compete on quantity or price.

Additionally, Africa was seen as a significant source of raw materials for European factories during the industrial revolution. Notable resources included cotton, sugar, tea, and tobacco, which were cultivated using the labor of enslaved populations in New World plantations. The extensive exploitation of these resources had a profound effect on African societies and industries.

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Final answer:

The Intolerable Acts were punitive laws passed by the British Parliament intended to punish Massachusetts after the Boston Tea Party. Colonists responded with unity and resistance, forming the First Continental Congress and planning opposition, which marked the beginning of organized resistance to British rule.

Explanation:

The Intolerable Acts were a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party. The acts included the closing of Boston Harbor through the Boston Port Act and were intended to punish Massachusetts for its defiance. They virtually abolished town meetings and interfered with the colony's ability to govern itself.

The response of the colonists in Massachusetts and throughout the colonies was one of unity and resistance. All colonies, except Georgia, sent representatives to the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia to discuss the 'present unhappy state.' In a show of solidarity, the Virginia Assembly, prompted by Thomas Jefferson, set aside June 1 as a day of prayer and fasting.

Furthermore, Massachusetts colonists began meeting in extralegal assemblies like the Massachusetts Provincial Congress, which passed the Suffolk Resolves to plan resistance to the Intolerable Acts. This unified response signaled the beginning of organized opposition to British rule.

Answer:

of the military

Explanation:

he the head of the military

Final answer:

The term 'commander in chief' denotes the president's authority over the United States Armed Forces, encompassing all military branches.

Explanation:

The term commander in chief refers to the president's role as the leader of all branches of the United States Armed Forces. This includes the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard.

As the commander in chief, the president has the authority to oversee the nation's military operations and strategy, federalize the National Guard during times of war or national emergency, and ensure the security of the United States.

Article II of the U.S. Constitution grants the president these powers, establishing a civilian leader over the armed forces, which both democratizes military power and ensures civilian control over the military, a fundamental principle of U.S. governance.

The correct answer is D. Clans honored powerful natural spirits and gods

Explanation:

Shinto is the traditional belief system in Japan and focuses on ritual practices that aim at worshipping gods or spirits or essences that can have multiple manifestations and connect the present with the past, including ancestors. The first records of Shinto date to the 8th century as a collection of myths and beliefs that were part of oral traditions along with rituals in a clan-based society in which beliefs and rituals were assimilated and shared between clans. These beliefs were mainly related to worshiping natural forces that were seen as spirits or gods called mono, as well as natural elements common among tribes. Due to this, this Japanese belief system emerged as Clans honored powerful natural spirits and gods.

Answer:

Option: c. it put japan on the defensive.

Explanation:

Japan's ambition to expands its territories outside Japan began before World War II. Japan being an Island and mountainous region, did not have any natural resources. Japan relied on the importing raw materials from its neighboring countries. They felt that they need to conquer those territories, which could help them in building Japan into greatness. Japan fought and conquered territories in China and Korea and soon rise in power in Asia and the Pacific. The victory of the Battle of Midway (in 1942) played an important role for the allied forces because they stopped Japan in expanding its power in the Pacific.  

Answer:

The Nazi Germany had to fight two front war in Second world war. It had to confront Western allies on the western front and soviet union on the eastern.  Germans were unsuccessful in repelling advances on both fronts. The western front was opened by the German army after attacking Luxembourg and Belgium and later gained control of the industrial regions of France. It was the main front of the second world war and included front included Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway, Belgium, Netherlands, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy.

The correct answer is C) introverts are quiet and to be a lobbyist you have to talk to people all the time.

Being introverted would make a lobbyist less effective in that introverts are quiet and to be a lobbyist you have to talk to people all the time.

A lobbyist is an extrovert individual that uses public relations, sales, and negotiation techniques to influence political decisions that benefit a company or organization. These institutions could be interested in modifying some legislation for any reason and send a lobbyist to talk and negotiate with Congressmen in order to pass favorable legislation.

The Golden Age of Islam, or also known as 'Islamic Renaissance', was a period dated from the 8th century, to the 13-14th century in Islamic culture. During this era, engineers, merchants, and academics from the Islamic world contriubted enormously in aspects such as arts, agriculture, economy, industry, literature, navigation, philosophy, science and technology, and many more disciplines.

So, according to this brief explanation, and making a comparative with the image presented and earlier anatomic drawings, the option that best suits your question would be:

'A.Scientific; encouraged

'It would be reasonable to conclude that scientific learning was encouraged during the Islamic Golden Era.

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During the 800's and 900's, the Vikings raided regions such as Britain, France, Ireland, Scotland, and even potentially North America. In response to the raids, European lords built walled cities and their subjects submitted to the lords for protection.

In the 800's and 900's, the Vikings raided various regions in Europe, including Britain, France, Ireland, Scotland, Iceland, Greenland, and possibly even North America. They also established settlements and promoted trade throughout northern Europe and beyond.

The response of the European lords to the Viking raids was to submit to powerful lords and their armies of knights in return for protection. The lords built walled cities and their subjects rarely traveled far from their place of birth, fearing the raids.

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Answer:

The steamboat

Explanation:

Robert Fulton collaborated with Robert Livingston in 1807 to build the North River Steamboat. This boat, which later acquired the colloquial name Clermont, became the first ship to show the feasibility of using steam propulsion in commercial water transport. This was something revolutionary that greatly improved and expedited the trips made in 1807.

Answer: A.

the halt of the German army

Explanation:

The United States entered the war because of the Germans' decision to resume the policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, and the so-called "Zimmerman telegram," intercepted by the British, in which Germany floated the idea of an alliance with Mexico.