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The behaviorist B. F. Skinner was a _____ when it came to explaining how children learn language.
A. cognitivist
B. naturist
C. humanist
D. nurturist
The American psychologist and behaviorist Burrhus Frederick Skinner ( 1904 – 1990) was a Harvard Professor of Psychology. He is considered the pioneer of modern behaviorism. He explained in his book “Behavior of Organisms “ how environmental variables control behavior. He believed that parents’ nurturing shape the child’s language behavior.
Question: The behaviorist B. F. Skinner was a _____ when it came to explaining how children learn language.
Answer: D. nurturist
B. F. Skinner, a behaviorist, was a nurturist in explaining language acquisition in children, attributing this learning largely to environmental influences, conditioning, and interaction.
Explanation:The behaviorist B. F. Skinner was a nurturist when it came to explaining how children learn language. Skinner's belief was rooted in the behaviorist approach, which emphasizes the role of environmental influences and conditioning in shaping behavior, including language acquisition. According to this approach, children learn language as they interact with their surroundings and receive feedback such as reinforcement or punishment. In a sense, language is 'nurtured' in children through their experiences and interactions, thus categorizing Skinner as a nurturist.
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Why did disease spread so rapidly in American cities in the late 1800’s
What do historians and archaeologists study in order to learn about ancient minoan culture?
The warrant requirement is a protection against illegal searches and seizures. Therefore, law enforcement offices must convince a judge there is reasonable belief that a certain person committed a crime.
TRUE OR FALSE
The public's focus on the liberal versus conservative bias of the media overlooks the media bias created by:
Final answer:
Media bias includes more than just liberal or conservative perspectives, encompassing Omission, Story Selection, and Framing, which impacts public perception. Other factors like ownership, profit motives, and advertising dependency can also introduce bias.
Explanation:
The public's focus on the liberal versus conservative bias in the media often overlooks additional forms of bias shaped by various factors. One significant form of bias is Bias by Omission, where the media may ignore facts or fail to report on certain stories that don't support their selected narrative. For instance, if conservative claims are omitted, or if the liberal perspective is not included in reporting, it leads to a skewed view of the news.
Bias by Story Selection is another form of media bias, where stories are chosen to align with a media outlet's ideological preference or to attract a certain audience demographic. Essentially, the coverage of conservative issues might differ vastly compared to those of liberal ones, depending on the outlet.
Framing is also a critical form of bias, where media packages news in a certain way to elicit specific interpretations from the audience. This practice affects the public's perception of reality by encouraging particular responses to the information provided.
Aside from ideological biases, other factors such as ownership structures, pursuit of profits, and the dependency on advertising revenue can lead media organizations to focus less on challenging issues or critical views, which introduces yet another layer of bias in the reporting of news.
How long will it take to get a bachelor's degree in pathology?
Classical and operant conditioning consider learning in terms of __________ stimuli and responses, in which the only important factors are the __________ features of the environment.
Classical and operant conditioning consider learning in terms of pairing stimuli and responses, in which the only important factors are the timing and nature features of the environment. Learning is an adaptive role where the nervous system changes related to stimuli in the environment, thereby altering the behavioral responses and allowing them to function in the environment.
EXPLANATION:
The Differences Between Classical and Operant Conditioning
• One of the modest ways to consider the differences is to concentrate on whether the behavior is voluntary or involuntary.
• Classical conditioning includes connecting involuntary responses and stimuli. On the other hand, operant conditioning is about linking voluntary behavior and consequences.
• In operant conditioning, students are also rewarded with incentives, whereas classical conditioning does not include such persuasion. Also, bear in mind that classical conditioning is passive on the learner part, while operant conditioning needs the learner to actively participate and take some kind of action to be rewarded or punished.
• For operant conditioning to perform, subjects must first show a behavior which can then be either punished or rewarded. Classical conditioning, on the contrary, includes shaping relationship with some sort of naturally happening event.
• Nowadays, both classical and operant conditioning are used for various purposes by teachers, psychologists, parents, animal trainers, and many others. In animal conditioning, the trainer may use classical conditioning by recurrently pairing the clicker sound with the taste of food. Finally, just the clicker sound will begin to generate the same response as the taste of food.
• In the classroom setting, a teacher can use operant conditioning by providing tokens as gifts for good behavior. Students can submit these tokens to obtain several types of prizes such as prizes or extra playtime. In each of these examples, the purpose of conditioning is to generate a kind of behavior change.
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KEYWORDS : Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning
Subject : Social Studies
Class : 10-12
Sub-Chapter : Learning in Psychology
____ occurs when people's subjective confidence in their decision making is greater than their objective accuracy. for example, sara thinks she is a superb writer and editor, but her reports are always filled with typos, grammatical errors, and sentence fragments.
The answer is the overconfidence effect which is a very well documented cognitive bias. Cognitive biases are ways in which our thinking is inclined commonly at a very unconscious level. The overconfidence effect is correlated with another very common bias: conformation bias which is the tendency to only account for information that supports our believes while ignoring the rest of information. To summarize the over confident effect is the tendency to think that our abilities are far greater than they actually are, and we often uses the conformation bias to support this believe even in the face of very dramatic negative evidence.
which reform did the 19th amendment enact
Women's Suffrage is the correct answer...
eli is afraid of bees, and has been ever since he was nearly stung by one a few months ago. lately, his father has been very distressed to see that eli is now afraid of any flying insect, even tiny ones like gnats. the fact that eli gets terribly afraid and runs to another room whenever he sees a flying "bug" demonstrates _____.
Eli's reaction to flying insects shows he may have developed a specific phobia, an irrational fear interfering with daily life, similar to Watson and Rayner's Little Albert experiment.
A specific phobia is an irrational fear of a specific object or situation that substantially interferes with a person's ability to function. In Eli's case, his fear of bees has generalized to all flying insects, showing that his fear has extended beyond the original stimulus. This is similar to the case in Watson and Rayner's experiments, where Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, and subsequently began to fear other furry white objects. When a phobia becomes so all-encompassing that it prevents someone from engaging in normal activities, it is considered a substantial dysfunction and may require professional help to address. Janet's case, where her extreme fear of spiders has impacted her employment, is another example of how a specific phobia can have a profound effect on a person's life.
What do geographers learn when they study human-environment interaction?
Geographers typically study the diverse land forms and their localities. Human-environment interaction is the study of how people and the environment distress each other. The geographers must acquire the location, regions, place, and movement when human-environment interaction is being study.
The _____ argues that people create and define their reality through social exchanges.
Congress is considered a bicameral body because it contains ______ chambers known as _________. 3; the legislative, executive, and judicial branches 2; republicans and democrats 2; the house of representatives and the senate 3; the speaker, the majority leader, and the minority leader
Congress is considered a bicameral body because it contains House of Representatives chambers known as Senate.
Thus, the correct option is B.
What do you mean by House of Representatives?
The Constitution stipulates that the U.S. Federal legislation are created and approved by the House of Representatives.
The House is a member of the legislative arm of the federal government and one of the two houses of Congress.
People who are U.S. Each member of the House of Representatives represents a Congressional District, which on average has 700,000 residents. However, senators speak for the entire state.
There are 435 elected members of the House of Representatives, who are distributed among the 50 states in proportion to their populations.
According to the Constitution, the House of Representatives, which effectively acts as the prosecutor, has the authority to impeach a government official.
Impeachment trials must be conducted by the Senate alone, which acts as both jury and judge. Three presidents and 20 other federal officials have been tried by the Senate since 1789.
The only body with the authority to ratify treaties and confirm presidential appointments is the Senate.
However, there are two exceptions to this rule: any treaty involving international trade and the approval of Vice President nominees by the House.
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What location would have the most short-term risk of an earthquake?
The areas that have the best chance of having an earthquake are those that are found along FAILURES: they are long cracks in the earth.
Or by the limits of the PLATES: that is where two plates are located.
Being the cause of most earthquakes the limit of SLIDING: which is the one that occurs when two plates are rubbing against each other, because they go in the opposite direction of each other.
Imagine that the first car you learned to drive was a manual transmission with a clutch, but the car you drive now is an automatic. sometimes you find yourself reaching for the clutch that is no longer there. this example illustrates _________.
The example in the given scenario is the proactive interference. This occurs when an individual most likely has memorized or has in mind of things or information that she or he is used to and that it usually triggered when there is a presence of category change.
What where the other 2 songs that were considered for use at the national anthem?
When a new memory interferes with an old memory, _____ is said to have occurred?
On any given day, one out of _____ african american, one out of _____ latino, and one out of _____ white men in their 20s is in jail.
Newborn uli displays a stronger rooting reflex in response to an adult's finger touching her cheek than to her own hand touching her cheek. this finding demonstrates that uli has the beginnings of
how many hindus where there in 2005
Along with valuing equality, the u.s. has valued __________
The information that someone supplies, usually referring to someone who is under oath and giving testimony in a trial
True or false: sensational news stories lead to exaggerated fear of crime because the focus is on the most violent incidents, which in real life constitute only a tiny portion of crime.
Sensational news stories lead to exaggerated fear of crime because the focus is on the most violent incidents, which in real life constitute only a tiny portion of crime. The statement is true.
What do you mean by the sensational news stories?The act of describing or demonstrating something in a way that exaggerates its shock value. Journalists should accurately report the news without trying to make it seem sensational.
Sensationalism is a form of editorial strategy used in journalism and the mass media. News stories' events and subjects are chosen and phrased to pique the interest of as many readers and viewers as possible.
Yellow journalism, often known as yellow press, refers to journalism and related newspapers that show little to no real, in-depth news in favour of employing catchy headlines to boost readership. Techniques could involve sensationalising, exaggerating newsworthy occurrences, or some combination of these.
Therefore, Sensational news stories lead to exaggerated fear of crime because the focus is on the most violent incidents, which in real life constitute only a tiny portion of crime. The statement is true.
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To achieve bipartisanship, what do both major parties have to do?
Which form of government is lead by a single member of a royal family?
Answer:
The Monarchy
Explanation:
A psychophysicist would be most directly concerned with
A psychophysicist is directly concerned with things related to psychological such as a person’s reactions when an individual is exposed or is connected to physical stress and what psychological reaction does the individual produces with the particular stimulus that he or she is exposed to.
Breakdowns in the criminal justice system contribute to violence because
Answer: The correct answer is: Because they are with too many people, they are overcrowded, mental health services are not adequate and prisoners may be released early.
Explanation: The United States has the highest prisoner rate in the world. It is the country with the largest number of people incarcerated worldwide. One of the factors that have caused this increase is the tightening of sentences and also because the recidivism convictions were increased.
Breakdowns in the criminal justice system contribute to violence because prisons are overcrowded and prisoners may be released early. Thus, option D is correct.
The system of criminal justice is a body established to uphold the law. The police, the judiciary, and the prison system are the three divisions of the criminal justice system in the United States.
Trial courts with broad authorities hear criminal matters. Typically, both a judge and a jury are present. The judge should decide the punishment; but, in certain places, the jury may also decide the sentence. The jury's job is to assess guilt. Every member of either the defense or the prosecution ) may appeal the case to a higher court until a defendant is declared "not guilty," in which case neither party may appeal. The matter then proceeds to a special appeal court in certain jurisdictions and a high state court in others.
Therefore, option D is the ideal selection.
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Your question seems to be incomplete, but most probably the complete question was:
Breakdowns in the criminal justice system contribute to violence because:
A) there are too many prisons.
B) sentences in various jurisdictions range from lenient to excessive.
C) prisoners serve their full sentences and may complete training programs while incarcerated.
D) prisons are overcrowded and prisoners may be released early.
Why do juvenile courts show more racial discrimination than adult courts?
Josh's history teacher wants josh to learn important events that occurred during the civil war. what type of knowledge would be most directly involved in this learning
Final answer:
Josh's study of the Civil War will focus on both the factual knowledge of key events and analytical understanding of historical perspectives, achieved through interactive timelines and storytelling.
Explanation:
When studying the important events that occurred during the Civil War, Josh's history education would most directly involve factual and analytical knowledgeof history. This includes understanding the dates and names of battles, causes of the war, perspectives from different regions (North and South), and the day-to-day experiences of soldiers. To effectively learn and assess this knowledge, teachers can employ a variety of learning activities such as interactive timelines, analyzing different narratives from original news publications across state lines, storytelling through role-playing soldier experiences, and personalizing historical figures' impact on the war like Harriet Tubman.