Transcontinental railroads and immigration contributed to industrialization.
Explanation:
Goods that have once been produced by hand are now produced by industries. After civil war, there was reconstruction era and this paved way for industrialization. Belief of America that it is gods’ destiny to expand the borders paved way for setting up huge industries in the vast lands which acquired huge profits for the economy to develop.
Rich natural resources, new transportation system, mechanization and minimum intervention of government in trade perspective ensured supported industrialization, the upcoming factory system also contributed for industrialization.
Similar to other southern states, Texas is
A. religious
B. socially
C. conservative.
Answer:
option: C. conservative.
Explanation:
Similar to the southern states, Texas is conservative. Conservative is much more vibrant in the South than in other regions of America. Conservative is a social philosophy which promotes the traditional social institution. The social traditional including, society, hierarchy, religion, and property rights, which conservatives want to preserve from the modernism as it tends to destroy it all by bringing new ideas and innovations in the South.
Fred's dog was classically conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell. Fred then repeatedly paired the bell with another stimulus, a whistle. Now whenever he blows the whistle, his dog salivates, even though the whistle has never been paired with food. This example illustrates:______
a. higher order conditioning (second-order conditioning).
b. spontaneous recovery.
c. a placebo response.
d. biological preparedness.
Answer:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning)
Explanation:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning) is not about the direct threaten of stimulus but it is about the indirect threaten of the stimulus. It involves disturbances in emotional and behavioral stimuli. This type of conditioning occurs with the people who faced any type of trauma in their life.
It occurs with the pairing of the situation with the traumatic situation. This conditioning includes negative emotions as well as less or neutral cues related to the situation. Thus the neutral cue creates the same disturbance as happened in the original situation.
Thus here in the above context, Fred's dog was conditioned at the sound of the bell for salvation. After that Fred associated the bell with another stimulus like a whistling sound.
Fred's dog even then salivate when it hears the sound of the whistle, he never heard before. This illustrates the second-order conditioning or higher-order conditioning.
Trey noticed the new student had stickers of a really popular music group on his binder. Trey figured that the new student must like this band, which happened to be Trey's favorite band too. Trey was intrigued by this new student's music interests and decided that this kid was worth getting to know. What aspect of attraction does this involve?
Answer: Attraction of interests
Explanation:
Attraction of interests is defined as the magnetic property of something that is based on interest of any person in any particular field. This magnetic property creates a feeling and environment of attraction.Interest that causes the attraction can be from any field like sports, food, or any enticing tin.
According to the question, Trey is experiencing attraction of interest towards the new students music choice. Trey is attracted to the taste of band music of new student and how he has a sticker of the same group on binder. Thus, he decided to know that student .
Which method is a faster, easier, and more convenient way of job searching than looking at newspaper ads?direct searchInternet searchword of mouthemployment agencies
Answer:
Job searching online through employment agencies
Explanation:
Searching for job online through employment agencies is faster, easier and more convenient
According to the Courts majority opinion, "... The prosecution may not use statements stemming from interrogation of the defendant unless it demonstrates the use of procedural safeguards effective to secure the privilege against self incrimination" how has this impacted the rights of accused persons? Under what circumstances would a self incriminating statement be admissible in court?
Answer:
Explanation:
Miranda vs Arizona 1966. the decision of this case has impacted the right of accused persons positively as they are protected from the excesses of law enforcement agencies. since they are aware of their right to counsel during interrogation and the right to keep silent, they are better protected and the general rights of citizens are protected.
self incriminating statements can be admitted in court after the individual has been read his or her fifth and sixth amendment rights commonly known as the Miranda rights and he or she still goes ahead to make incriminating statements.
Final answer:
Final answer
The impact of the Miranda v. Arizona decision on the rights of the accused is profound; it ensures that self-incriminating statements can only be admissible in court if the accused has been informed of their Miranda rights and understands them. If these rights are not properly communicated, any statement made during interrogation cannot be used as evidence in court. However, under the public safety exception, the requirement for Miranda warnings may be waived if immediate questioning is necessary to preserve public safety.
Explanation:
The privilege against self-incrimination is anchored in the Fifth Amendment, which safeguards individuals from being compelled to testify against themselves. The pivotal Miranda v. Arizona case extended this protection by requiring law enforcement to inform the accused of their rights during custodial interrogation. This includes the right to remain silent, the right to have an attorney present, and the awareness that any self-incriminating evidence may be used in court. These procedural safeguards are what allows the accused to make an informed decision on whether to speak or remain silent without an attorney present. Statements made without these safeguards, or under coercion or torture, are typically inadmissible, with certain exceptions like the aforementioned public safety exception.
Some developmental psychology researchers use the term "infant " to describe the initial important connection to a caregiver that provides a foundation for later development.
Answer:
Infant attachment
Explanation:
Infant attachment is defined as that deep emotional attachment between an infant that a caregiver, most times the mother. This attachment or bond is one that binds the caregiver and the infant over a long period of time, providing comfort, joy, and pleasure to the infant. It is described as that special first bond in infancy.
A legal agreement between the Justice Department and a police department whereby the police department agrees to perform specified activities and submit to monitoring to ensure that the department meets the terms of the agreement to avoid a lawsuit is referred to as a
Answer:A consent decree
Explanation:
A consent decree refers to how two parties settle their disputes without opening up a case about it but decide to talk it out and agree on a mutual deal
The court only facilitate the process on how they are going to go about their decree and how they interact with each other through the process.
It is usually enforced in federal court in order to establish and ensure that companies abide by the law such as environmental and discrimination laws.
American Jewish leaders adopted Judaism to make their faith less "foreign" to the dominant culture is called______.
Answer:
Reform Judaism
Explanation:
Reform Judaism, is a religious movement that has altered or discarded many conventional Jewish values, rules, and rituals in an attempt to adapt Judaism to the changing social, political, and cultural circumstances of the world today.
Reform Judaism compares with Orthodox Judaism by questioning the binding force of practices, rules, and traditions set forth in the Bible and in some books of rabbinic origin.
You fall prey to the overconfidence bias when you ______ your knowledge or expertise in a decision situation.
Answer:overestimate
Explanation:
The overconfidence effect occurs when our subjective confidence in our capability is beyond our objective performance. This means we overestimate our ability to do something in a way that we don't even consider other aspects that may bring setbacks in our performance.
This can also be seen in planning fallacy , when a person overstimate the time it will take them to complete a particular task.
Remember that time when you were told about the class test that would take place in 2 weeks but instead of studying early you decided to study two days before a class test because you believed you can do all the work in that short time.
This is the Overconfidence in your own ability.
The relative risk or odds ratio for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and infants that sleep prone is approximately 6.
Answer:
Dose-response relationship
Explanation:
Many babies suffers from sudden infant death syndrome or popularly known as SIDS. It is an unexplained death of babies while sleeping.
In the given context, the supportive or the ancillary criteria which is addressed in the context is the dose- response relationship.
The dose–response relationship describes the amount of response of any organisms which is a function of doses or exposure to the stressor or a stimulus.
Studying of dose - response relationship, it is useful in determining the safe, beneficial levels, hazardous and the dosage of drugs, foods, pollutants or other substances where other organisms are exposed to.
A(n) ________ is a chamber that isolates the subject from the external environment.A) Isolate B) Skinner box C) Gestaltlaten D) Watson manipulator
Answer:
Skinner box
Explanation:
It has a performance pointer such as a lever or a button.
A Skinner box is a chamber that isolates the subject from the external environment. It is commonly used in experiments to study animal behavior.
Explanation:A(n) Skinner box is a chamber that isolates the subject from the external environment. It is commonly used in experiments to study the behavior of animals, particularly rats or pigeons. The chamber typically contains a lever or a food dispenser that the subject can interact with, and the experimenter can control the delivery of rewards or punishments. The isolation of the subject allows researchers to investigate the effects of various stimuli on behavior without interference from external factors.
Learn more about Skinner box here:https://brainly.com/question/33602312
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Identify the fallacy of relevance committed by the following argument, giving a brief explanation for your answer. If no fallacy is committed, write "no fallacy."
Mr. Rhodes is suffering from amnesia and has no recollection whatever of the events of the past two weeks. We can only conclude that he did not commit the crime of murdering his wife a week ago, as he has been accused of doing.
True or False?
Answer: Missing the point
Explanation:
A fallacy is an argument that has one or more faulty premises. Missing the point is a type of fallacy where the premises are unrelated to the conclusion.
In this question, a random connection is made between the premise and the conclusion when a different and correct conclusion can be drawn from the presented premise.
For instance, Mr. Rhodes is suffering from amnesia and has no recollection whatever of the events of the past two weeks. We can only conclude that he does not remember whether he killed his wife or not.
However we cannot conclude that he did not kill his wife on the basis of his amnesia.
Match the developmental phase with its significant milestone.
First Words Decontextualized language (beginning of understanding) Awareness of actions and intentions Shifting sources of language input (reading)
1. Infancy
2. Toddlerhood
3. Preschool
4. School age years and beyond
Answer:
the answer is 2: toddler hood
Which term refers to the capability of soft tissues to be elongated or stretched?
Answer:
Extensibility refers to the capability of soft tissues to be elongated or stretched.
Explanation:
Extensibilty is the property of the tissue which is the ability of the tissue to be expanded or stretched. It allows the tendons to lengthen allowing the normal joints to move. For example to move the hand, the elbow extensor muscle must be extended to make the move . This extensibility deals with individual fibers that makes up the tendon and the muscle. The term Spasticity is used to dento the lack of extensibility.
As a tenant, you wish to turn over all rights and responsibilities of your unexpired lease term to a new tenant. If allowed to do so by the owner, you are: a. Releasing your leasehold interest. b. Subleasing your leasehold interest. c. Assigning your leasehold interest. d. Relieving your leasehold interest.
Answer:
c. Assigning your leasehold interest
Explanation:
When a tenant wishes to turn over all rights and responsibilities to a new tenant even though his lease term is yet to expire, he should assign his leasehold interest to the new tenant. Now the new tenant will take over the rights and responsibilities from the old tenant as the assigned lease holder.
The correct answer is c. Assigning your leasehold interest. When you wish to turn over all rights and responsibilities of your unexpired lease term to a new tenant with permission from the owner, you are assigning your leasehold interest.
Explanation:The correct answer is c. Assigning your leasehold interest.
When you wish to turn over all rights and responsibilities of your unexpired lease term to a new tenant with permission from the owner, you are assigning your leasehold interest. This means that the new tenant will take over your position as the tenant and assume all the obligations and rights associated with the lease.
For example, if you are moving out of your apartment before your lease is up and you find another person to take over your lease with the approval of the landlord, you would be assigning your leasehold interest to that person.
Reinforcement is a _______________ in which behavior is followed by some______________ that increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again.
Answer:
Explanation:
Consequence, frequency
Answer:
Reinforcement is a Consequence in which behavior is followed by some reinforcer that increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again.
Explanation:
The consequence generally refer to the result that will occur in the result of a particular behavior in operant conditioning.If the consequence increases the likelihood that the specific behavior will occur again then it is called as reinforcer.If the consequence decreases the likelihood that the specific behavior will occur again then it is known as Punishment.Critics of the daily-hassles approach argue that knowing about a person's daily irritations and problems tells us nothing about
A) major life events that are going on at the same time.
B) whether or not those are real hassles.
C) the strength of those hassles.
D) the person's coping abilities.
Critics of the daily-hassles approach argue that knowing about a person's daily irritations and problems tells us nothing about the person's coping abilities.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Person’s copying ability is also understood as mirroring in psychology where one person emulate speech pattern, body language, gesture or attitude as another person which may create irritations but exact reason cannot be estimated.
Daily irritations and problems tells us nothing about the person’s copying abilities because stress intensity result into irritations and may create further problems or problems creates stress and result into irritations but person’s copying abilities cannot be estimated by such phenomenon.
The ability to judge, evaluate, compare, and contrast is known as _____ intelligence.
Answer:Analytical intelligence
Explanation:
Analytical intelligence, which is also called componential intellegence is the intelligence that we use when we deal with solving problems , academic tasks , and abstract reasoning. When you dealing with a task that requires you to evaluate, analyze, compare and contrast and use logic to make judgements , these are all tasks that will require your analytical intellegence.
Setsuko says she will feel much happier after she divorces her husband. Based on the research, what should a person think?
Select one:
a. Yes, but only if Setsuko is miserable in her marriage now.
b. Yes, this happens in most cases.
c. No, most people regret this decision.
d. No, divorce typically causes a loss in self-efficacy and happiness.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
From this statement, "Setsuko says she will feel much happier after she divorces her husband", it can be concluded that Setsuko is not happy in her marriage, she is miserable which have left her unhappy in the marriage.
Based on the Research, What a Person should think is "Yes", because she is unhappy that is why she made that statement.
Option A is the best answer that shows what a person will think from the statement she made.
The review of the brokerage services contracts for new licensees must be reviewed by the designated broker within what time frame?
Answer:
Within 5 business days.
Explanation:
According to the Legislature, designated broker must follow a written policy, which addresses, among other things, reviewing by them (or their delegated managing broker) within “five business days of mutual acceptance”. And will be documented and kept at the firm’s record locations.
The branch of psychology that seeks to identify behavior patterns that are a result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors is called ________.
Answer: Evolutionary psychology.
Explanation:
Evolutionary psychology, as a scientific discipline, encompasses two disciplines: psychology and biology.
It studies the effects of evolution on human behavior. Evolutionary psychologists believe that new generations adopt certain behavioral traits from their ancestors. As a result, beneficial behaviors occur naturally and unconsciously. For example, skills that are now considered simple and common such as language development have their roots in the past. Our early ancestors developed advanced language skills that had a positive effect on human survival and reproduction.
When he leaves his house, Carlton experiences high levels of anxiety about whether he has locked his front door. As a result, he goes back to check the door multiple times, and sometimes he is so anxious about not having locked up that he is unable to leave his home at all. Which disorder is he most likely experiencing here?
Answer:
Answer..... Obsessive Compulsive disorder, OCD.
Explanation:
Obsessive Compulsive disorder is known to be a mental disorder or anxiety disorder during which people have recurring unwanted sensations or ideas that drive them to do something repeatedly. The resulting action is basically to get rid of the obsessive thoughts.
This disorder can be treated by cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT, which is an example of psychotherapy.
There are some food items that can help in controlling or suppressing this disorder, some of them are egg, beans, fruits , vegetables etc.
Ted was diagnosed at age 18 with severe schizophrenia. His functioning has progressively gotten worse since his diagnosis. Compared with people who have more mild cases of schizophrenia, neuroimaging of Ted's brain would reveal that he has a. enlarged temporal lobes. b. smaller ventricles. c. a reduced amount of brain tissue. D. an underactive dopamine system.
Answer:
a reduced amount of brain tissue
Explanation:
In schizophrenia, dopamine becomes overactive, Glutamate is too much. Brain imaging of people with schizophrenia showed that they lost more brain tissues than normal people and have less gray matter over time.
Therefore, option c is the correct one.
Divorce tends to be more common:_______ a. in matri-lineal than in patri-lineal societies. b. in societies in which marriage residence is patrilocal. c. in all societies when romance fails. d. when marriages are political alliances between groups. e. when the dowry is very small.
Answer:
The answer is: c. in all societies when romance fails.
Explanation:
Research has found that the most common reasons why people give their divorce are lack of commitment, too much discussion, infidelity, marrying too young, unrealistic expectations, lack of equality in the relationship, lack of preparation for marriage and abuse. Many of the common reasons why people give their divorce can fall under the umbrella of no longer being in love.
The answer is: c. in all societies when romance fails.
Which of Erikson's stages occurs in childhood and involves more challenges and developing more purposeful behavior?
A. identity vs. identity confusionB. intimacy vs. isolationC. initiative vs. guiltD. generativity vs. stagnation
Initiative vs. guilt occurs in childhood and involves more challenges and developing more purposeful behaviour.
C. initiative vs. guilt
Explanation:
Erikson's theory is framed based on psychosocial development. Erikson explains how social interaction and relationships play a major role in the development and growth of human being. Erikson's theory is well explained in eight stages.
Initiative vs. Guilt is the third stage of psychosocial development. Children in the age of three to five years is said to be in third stage. At this stage kids spend lot of time in playing and developing interpersonal skills.
Initiative happens when the child takes leadership roles while playing with others. Guilt happens when the kid commits mistake.
_____ is a conscious process of making choices among one or more alternatives with the intention of moving toward some desired state of affairs.
Answer: Decision making
Explanation:
Decision making is one of the type of conscious process in which the decision are made according to the specific choice by gathering all the information or data and also assessing the resolution of the problem.
Decision making process involve the problem solving ability and majorly focuses on analyzing the situation more efficiently. by using the step by step technique we can solve the problem more deliberately by using the relevant and the proper information.
According to the given question, the decision making is the process where we can make decision by choosing the alternatives for moving towards.
Therefore, Decision making is the correct answer.
The sum of all of the yearly deficits is known as __________.
Using the example in the video, what would be the national debt if there was a $5 Billion SURPLUS in Year 4?
Answer:
The sum of all of the yearly deficits is known as debt.
Explanation:
In business, debt can be described as all the money that has been borrowed by a person. National debt can be described as all the debt that is borrowed by the federal government.
Sum of all previous deficits, with addition to any borrowing or surpluses in the future, makes up the debt. It is a reflection of how much money has been borrowed and how much money in total a person or a government has to return.
Answer: 20 million
Explanation:
_____ is a process by which the body increasingly adapts to the use of a substance, requiring larger and larger doses of it to obtain the same effects, and eventually reaching a plateau.
Answer:
Tolerance
Explanation:
In psychology and substance consumption, the term tolerance refers to the process by which a person no longer response to a substance in the way the did at the first place and therefore, they start requiring larger doses of the substance to obtain the results they got in the first place. Therefore, a person would start with a lower consumption of a substance but will gradually increase the dose in order to get the same effect since the body will adapt to it.
Therefore, we can say that tolerance is a process by which the body increasingly adapts to the use of a substance, requiring larger and larger doses of it to obtain the same effects, and eventually reaching a plateau.
Johanna Rouse feels disheartened because she was not selected for the campaign exchange program in Amsterdam. Which component of an attitude does Rouse's feeling represent?
Answer:Affective component
Explanation:
There are three component that makes up the attitude which are affective,cognitive and behavioral components. Affective refers to emotional and feelings towards the attitude object .
Behavioral is how we act towards that object and cognitive is what we think about that object.
Affective refers to our emotions associated with the attitude we have about that thing such as anxiety,excitement and sorrow
The affective component is how we emotional react to that thing we have an attitude about such as Johanna feel disheartened by not being selected in a campaign.
In an effective external persuasive message, the appreciation statement
A. states something complimentary about the audience.
B. anticipates the thoughts of skeptical audience members.
C. states what the sender wants the audience to do.
D. states the problem in strongly negative terms.
E. manipulates the emotions of the audience.
Answer:
Answer is B.
Explanation:
Persuasive messages are messages presented or delivered with an idea of getting or making people believe or accept a point of view that relate to values, beliefs and attitudes, which they wouldn't have done.
Persuasive messages could be internal or external.
The focus of the external persuasive messages tend to be on promoting products and services while that of internal tend to be on ideas promotion.
Billboards, television, smartphones are some of the ways of disseminating persuasive messages.
An effective external persuasive message begins by stating something complimentary about the audience to create a rapport. Successful persuasion can utilize the central route, appealing to analytical and motivated individuals, or the peripheral route, which involves positive associations. Academic papers on persuasion analyze arguments, counter objections, and consider the rhetorical situation for maximum impact.
Explanation:In crafting an effective external persuasive message, the appreciation statement typically states something complimentary about the audience. This tactic is designed to establish a rapport and positive connection before proceeding to the actual persuasive content of the message. By starting with a statement that expresses recognition and respect for the audience's qualities or achievements, the sender of the message can build goodwill and a more receptive mindset among the recipients.
Persuasion itself is a multifaceted communication strategy that can utilize various routes and techniques to influence people's attitudes and behaviors. For instance, the central route to persuasion relies heavily on logical arguments and factual information to appeal to the audience that is analytical and motivated. In contrast, the peripheral route leverages positive associations with cues like celebrity endorsements, emotions, and attractiveness, but typically does not focus on factual information.
Academic papers on this topic often analyze how arguments are constructed, identifying and countering potential objections, and demonstrating fairness and skill in influencing the audience's logic and emotions within a given rhetorical context. Understanding this context is crucial for the paper's effectiveness in persuasion.