two cars collide at an intersection. one car has a mass of 900 kg and is moving 10 m/s to the north, while the other has a mass of 1000 kg and is moving 7 m/s to the south. what is their combined momentum?

Answer:

C) gravity separated from the unified force, strong force separated from the unified force, inflationary expansion occurred, electromagnetic and weak forces separated from the unified force, quarks and electrons formed

Gravity separated from the unified force, strong force separated from the unified force, inflationary expansion occurred, electromagnetic and weak forces separated from the unified force, quarks and electrons formed.

The big bang theory is a scientific theory that tries to explain the existence of the universe from the earliest known periods through small to large evolution.

In the first moments after the Big Bang, the universe was extremely hot and dense, and matter was formed as the universe cooled.

The formation of the matter is as a result of the following forces;

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Answer:

[tex]6.66\cdot 10^{-12}T[/tex]

Explanation:

The magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire is given by

[tex]B=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}[/tex]

where

[tex]\mu_0[/tex] is the vacuum permeability

I is the current

r is the distance from the wire

In this problem we have

[tex]I=0.040 \mu A=4\cdot 10^{-8}A[/tex]

r = 1.2 mm = 0.0012 m

So the magnetic field strength is

[tex]B=\frac{(4\pi \cdot 10^{-7} H/m)(4\cdot 10^{-8}A)}{2\pi (0.0012 m)}=6.66\cdot 10^{-12}T[/tex]

Answer:

D. Ultraviolet disinfecting wand.

Explanation:

Energy in light waves depends upon the frequency o the waves. Higher the frequency of the waves, higher the amount of energy it carries. Similarly, waves with shorter wavelength has higher frequencies and thus more energy.

Ultraviolet disinfecting wand would produce most energy out of the four options because it produce UV waves which have shorter wavelength and higher frequency.

Answer: (B): Radio-controlled airplane

Explanation:

A P E X

Answer:

10 kg m/s

Explanation:

Due to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum after the collision must be equal to the total momentum before the collision.

The momentum of each ball is given by:

p = mv

where m is the mass of the ball and v its velocity.

The momentum of ball 1 is:

p = mv = (2.0 kg)(3.0 m/s) = 6.0 kg m/s in the eastward direction

The momentum of ball 2 is:

p = mv = (4.0 kg)(2.0 m/s) = 8.0 kg m/s in the northward direction

The two momenta are in perpendicular directions, so the magnitude of the total momentum can be found as:

[tex]p=\sqrt{p_1^2 + p_2^2 }= \sqrt{(6.0 kg m/s)^2 + (8.0 kg m/s)^2}=10 kg m/s[/tex]

and due to the law of conservation of the momentum, this is also equal to the total momentum after the collision.

The magnitude of the momentum of this system just after the collision is about 10.0 kg.m/s

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Let's recall Impulse formula as follows:

[tex]\boxed {I = \Sigma F \times t}[/tex]

where:

I = impulse on the object ( kg m/s )

∑F = net force acting on object ( kg m /s² = Newton )

t = elapsed time ( s )

Let us now tackle the problem!

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Given:

mass of first ball = m₁ = 2.0 kg

velocity of first ball = v₁ = 3.0i m/s

mass of second ball = m₂ = 4.0 kg

velocity of second ball = v₂ = 2.0j m/s

Asked:

magnitude of the final momentum = p = ?

Solution:

We will use Conservation of Momentum formula to solve this problem:

[tex]\texttt{Total Momentum Before Collision = Total Momentum After Collision}[/tex]

[tex]m_1 v_1 + m_2 v_2 = \overrightarrow{p}[/tex]

[tex]2.0 ( 3.0\ \widehat{i} ) + 4.0 ( 2.0 \ \widehat{j} ) = \overrightarrow{p}[/tex]

[tex]\overrightarrow{p} = 6.0 \ \widehat{i} + 8.0 \ \widehat{j}[/tex]

[tex]|\overrightarrow{p}| = \sqrt{ 6.0^2 + 8.0^2 }[/tex]

[tex]|\overrightarrow{p}| = 10.0 \texttt{ kg.m/s}[/tex]

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Dynamics

Let's start by explaining that 1 Calorie ([tex]1 cal[/tex]) is defined as a unit of thermal energy that is equivalent to the amount of heat ([tex]Q[/tex]) needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram [tex]1g[/tex] of water by 1 degree Celsius [tex]1\°C[/tex].

The formula to calculate it is:

[tex]Q=m. c. \Delta T[/tex]   (1)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex]  is the mass

[tex]c[/tex]  is the specific heat of the element. In the case of water [tex]c=1cal/g[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T[/tex]  is the variation in temperature, which in this case is  [tex]\Delta T=70\°C-30\°C=40\°C[/tex]  

Rewriting equation (1) with the known values:

[tex]Q=(105g)(1 cal/g)(40\°C)[/tex]  

[tex]Q=4200 cal[/tex]  

Newton wrote . . . F = m a

From that, we can derive . . . a = F/m

a = (18 N) / (35 kg)

a = 0.514... m/s^2

None of the choices says this.

Choice-D is the reciprocal of the correct answer ... the result of doing the division backwards ... m/F .

Answer:

5.0

Explanation:

because 50.0 / 10.0 equals 5

Answer:

6 m/s^2

Explanation:

The average acceleration of the car is given by:

[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

where

v is the final speed

u is the initial speed

t is the time elapsed

For the car in this problem,

v = 22 m/s

u = 4 m/s

t = 3 s

Therefore, the acceleration of the car is

[tex]a=\frac{22 m/s-4 m/s}{3 s}=6 m/s^2[/tex]

Answer: LASER (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation)

A laser is a device that works by the principles of optics that emits a monochromatic light beam (of a single wavelength), coherent and with high intensity. Being this possible thanks to the electrical or thermal stimulation of  atoms of a specific material and, on which the color of the emitted light will depend.

Basically, this instrument concentrates the light in a narrow beam and emits it in a concentrated and coherent form.

Answer:

The law of conservation of matter (or mass), also known as the Law of Lomonosov-Lavoisier, states the following:

"In a chemical reaction the sum of the mass of the reactants is equal to the sum of the mass of the products."

Hence the famous phrase:

"The mass is not created or destroyed, it only transforms."

This was raised by the Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov in 1748 and independently discovered years later by the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1785.

It should be noted that this principle is quite accurate for low-energy chemical reactions, but for nuclear reactions (collisions between particles at high energies), this classical definition does not apply (the total mass of the system does not have to be strictly conserved) and must be taken into account the equivalence between mass and energy that was postulated in Albert Einstein's theory of relativity:

 "The amount of mass-energy that manifests a certain space-time is constant throughout the universe."

Being this expressed mathematically by his famous equation where he relates the energy [tex]E[/tex] with the mass [tex]m[/tex] and the speed of light [tex]c[/tex]:

[tex]E=mc^{2} [/tex]

Answer:

Matter cannot be created or destroyed.

Explanation:

APEX

Answer:

D) Zero newtons

Explanation:

According to the First Newton Law:

"An object keeps its state of rest or its state of uniform motion at constant velocity, when the net force acting on the object is zero"

In this problem, the hockey puck is initially set in motion. While in motion, there are no ice friction and air resistance acting on it: this means that the net force acting on it is zero, so there is no need for an additional force to keep the puck in its state of uniform motion at constant velocity, according to the abovementioned law.

Therefore, the correct answer is

D) zero newtons

In line with Newton's First Law of Motion, the force required to keep a hockey puck sliding at constant velocity on a frictionless surface is zero newtons, because it moves at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

The answer is D) zero newtons. According to Newton's First Law of Motion, an object will continue to move at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. When the hockey puck is in motion on a frictionless surface, it keeps moving at a steady velocity without the need for an additional force. The net force acting on the puck is zero. Thus, no extra force is required to maintain its constant velocity.

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Answer: 380 nm (violet-blue) and 780 nm (red)

Explanation:

The portion visible by the human eye of the electromagnetic spectrum is between 380 nm (violet-blue) and 780 nm (red) approximately.  

This part of the spectrum is located between ultraviolet light and infrared light.  

It should be noted that the fact only part of the whole electromagnetic spectrum is visible to humans is because the receptors in our eyes are only sensitive to these wavelengths.

Red goes in the first blank and violet goes in the second blank if you're using plato

Answer:

[tex]-1.6\cdot 10^{-18}C[/tex]

Explanation:

The charge of a single electron is:

[tex]q=-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C[/tex]

If the oil droplet has N electrons, the total charge of the droplet will be

[tex]Q=Nq[/tex]

In this case, we have

N = 10

Therefore, the total charge on the droplet is

[tex]Q=(10)(-1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C)=-1.6\cdot 10^{-18}C[/tex]

In Millikan's experiment, the charge on any negatively charged oil droplet is always a whole-number multiple of the fundamental charge of a single electron. If the oil droplet had 10 negatively charged electrons, Millikan would have measured a charge of [tex]-1.60x10^-18[/tex] let.

Millikan's experiment involved measuring the charges on oil droplets that acquire negative charges by combining with the negative charges produced from the ionization of air by X rays. Millikan found that the charge on any negatively charged oil droplet is always a whole-number multiple of the fundamental charge of a single electron, which is [tex]-1.60x10^-19[/tex]

If Millikan was measuring the charge on an oil droplet with 10 negatively charged electrons on it, he would have measured a charge of[tex]-1.60x10^-19[/tex] y 10, which is [tex]-1.60x10^-18[/tex]

Answer:

The portion visible by the human eye of the electromagnetic spectrum is between 380 nm (violet-blue) and 780 nm (red) approximately.

This part of the spectrum is located between ultraviolet light and infrared light.

It should be noted that the fact only part of the whole electromagnetic spectrum is visible to humans is because the receptors in our eyes are only sensitive to these wavelengths.

Answer:

near the middle

Explanation:

for gradpoint anyway

Answer:

Chemical energy is converted to thermal energy and electrical energy.

Explanation:

The sugar present in the apple is broken down into Glucose. This is chemical energy stored in the apple which is broken down into energy which is utilized by body for everyday works. The chemical energy gets converted to thermal energy which warms the body and electrical energy due to which the heart beats.

Answer:

Chemical energy is converted to thermal energy and electrical energy.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Condensation is the process of changing the physical state of matter, from gas to liquid state. During condensation of matter, the physical state of the matter changes. Now in this question it is asked that what happens to the steam during the process of condensation. So steam is the matter, and during this process, steam converts its molecules from gaseous to the liquid state without heating. After this process, the steam is converted back to its liquid state. The liquid now take less space than that of the gas and exert less pressure on the walls of the container.

Answer:

Uranium

Explanation:

The nuclear power plants on Earth work based on the principle of nuclear fission.

Nuclear fission occurs when a heavy unstable nucleus splits into lighter nuclei: in this process, the total mass of the final product is smaller than the mass of the initial heavy nucleus, so part of the mass is converted into energy according to Einstein's equation:

[tex]E=mc^2[/tex]

where E is the energy released when an amount of mass m is converted (c is the speed of light).

Generally, the "fuel" (the initial heavy unstable element) used in nuclear power plants is uranium. A nucleus of uranium is bombarded with slow neutrons, which cause the process of nuclear fission to start: the nucleus of uranium split into lighter nuclei, releasing also additional neutrons, which are used to start further nuclear reactions.

Answer:

Activation Energy

Explanation:

Effective collisions are those that result in a chemical reaction. In order to produce an effective collision, reactant particles must possess some minimum amount of energy. This energy, used to initiate the reaction, is called the activation energy.

Explanation:

Momentum before = momentum after

mv + MV = 0

(m) (3.0 m/s) + (3m) (V) = 0

V = -1.0 m/s

The truck was moving at 1.0 m/s before the collision.

The kinetic energy of the car was:

KE = 1/2 m v²

Kcar = 1/2 m (3.0)²

Kcar = 9/2 m

Ktruck = 1/2 M V²

Ktruck = 1/2 (3m) (1.0)²

Ktruck = 3/2 m

Ktruck = 1/3 Kcar

So the truck had 1/3 the kinetic energy of the car.

The four inner planets of our solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

A solar system is a group of celestial bodies, which is constituted of stars, planets, asteroids, and so on.

here,
The four inner planets of our solar system, also known as the terrestrial planets, are,

These four planets are called "terrestrial" because they are rocky and relatively small compared to the outer gas giants, such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. They are also closer to the Sun and have shorter orbital periods than the outer planets.

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Answer:

20 m/s

Explanation:

In the y direction:

y = y₀ + v₀ᵧ t + ½ gt²

0 m = 45 m + (0 m/s) t + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) t²

t = 3.03 s

In the x direction:

x = x₀ + v₀ₓ t + ½ at²

60 m = 0 m + v (3.03 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (3.03 s)²

v = 19.8 m/s

Rounded to one sig-fig, the car's velocity was approximately 20 m/s.

Answer:

Neptune

Explanation:

"Answer: Pluto is usually farthest from the Sun. However, its orbit "crosses" inside of Neptune's orbit for 20 years out of every 248 years. Pluto last crossed inside Neptune's orbit on February 7, 1979, and temporarily became the 8th planet from the Sun. "

Source:https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/questions/question5.html

The inner atmosphere of a cloud chamber is composed of an easily ionizable gas, this means that little energy is required to extract an electron from an atom. This gas is maintained in the supercooling state, so that a minimum disturbance is enough to condense it in the same way as the water is frozen.  

This is how alpha particles are able to ionize some atoms of the gas contained inside the chamber when they cross the cloud chamber.

These ionized atoms increase the surface tension of the gas around it allowing it to immediately congregate and condense, making it easily distinguishable inside the chamber like a small cloud. In this way, it is perfectly observable the path the individual particles have traveled, simply by observing the cloud traces left in the condensed gas.  

Troposhere is differ from stratosphere by the following reason

1. all weather pheonamena take place in trosphere

2. in trosposphere temperature increase by increasing height which is just opposite in the case of stratosphere

3. the maximum air is found in trosposphere

Final answer:

The troposphere is the earthly atmospheric layer where weather and major atmospheric changes take place due to its high density and temperature that decreases with altitude. Above it sits the stratosphere, which contains the ozone layer, and exhibits a temperature inversion, stability, and a lack of weather phenomena.

Explanation:

Comparison of Troposphere and Stratosphere

The troposphere and stratosphere are the two lowest layers of the Earth's atmosphere. The troposphere is the bottommost layer, where nearly all weather occurs and which houses most of the atmospheric mass. This layer extends from sea level up to about 9 km at the poles and averages 12 km in thickness, reaching up to 17 km at the equator due to the Earth's rotation. The troposphere is characterized by a temperature that decreases with altitude, making it denser near the surface. By contrast, the stratosphere is the second layer that lies above the troposphere, stretching from approximately 12 km to 50 km above Earth's surface. It contains the ozone layer and is known for its temperature inversion, where temperature increases with altitude due to the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by ozone.

The most discernible difference between the troposphere and the stratosphere is the temperature gradient. In the troposphere, temperature generally decreases with altitude, while in the stratosphere, it increases with altitude due to the presence of the ozone layer which absorbs and scatters the Sun's ultraviolet light. This temperature inversion creates a stable layer that prevents convective currents, marking a clear boundary between these two atmospheric layers known as the tropopause.

The troposphere is significantly more turbulent and dynamic, housing all the weather systems and majority of the atmospheric water vapors. Meanwhile, the stratosphere maintains a more stable environment. The difference in density and temperature between the two layers is responsible for the distinctive weather phenomena and atmospheric conditions unique to each layer.

Power = (1000 kilo-Watt-hr/mo) x (1000/kilo) x (mo/30day) x (day/24 hr)

Power = (1000 x 1000 / 30 x 24) (kilo-watt-hr-mo-day/mo-kilo-day-hr)

Power = (1,000,000/720) watt

(voltage x current) = (1,000,000/720) watts

120v x current = (1,000,000/720) watts

Current =  1,000,000 / (720 x 120) Amperes

Current = 11.57 Amperes

The typical American home draws around an average effective (RMS) current of 11.58 amps from a 120 V power line.

The average current in the power line of a typical American house can be calculated using Ohm's law and the power equation. If a typical American family uses 1000 kWh per month, we need to convert this to average power in kW, which gives (1000 kWh) / (30 days*24 hours) = 1.39 kW = 1390 W.

Given that the voltage is 120 V, we can use the formula: P = IV, rearranging to find I = P/V. Therefore, I = 1390 W / 120 V = 11.58 A.

This means the power to a standard American home running at typical usage rates should draw an average effective(RMS) current of around 11.58 amps from a 120 V power line.

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Answer:

There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus because of the short range of the strong nuclear force

A stable nucleus contains nearly equal numbers of protons and neutrons

Explanation:

For an atom nucleus to be stable it has to have a balance between the strong nuclear forces keeping the protons and neutrons together against the repulsive electrostatic forces of the positively charged protons. When the nucleus is too large, the binding energy of the strong nuclear forces, that act over a short range,  may not be sufficient to hold the nucleus together hence causing instability.

Answer:

The refracted angle will be less than the angle of incidence and the speed of light is slower in the new medium (which is water) and is closer to the normal.

Try remembering this by using FST SFA (Fast Sofa)

                                             Fast -> Slow = Towards the normal

                                             Slow -> Fast = Away from normal

When the flashlight is in the air and the refracted ray enters the water, the angle of refraction will be less than the angle of incidence.

When the light ray falls on the surface with angle of incidence, the lights gets reflected in the same medium with angle of reflection. The remaining rays gets into the medium on the other side of the surface.

The refracted angle is always less than the angle of incidence and the speed of light is slower comparatively in the another medium.

Thus, when the flashlight is in the air and the refracted ray enters the water, the angle of refraction will be less than the angle of incidence.

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Answer:

56 N

Explanation:

Gravitational force on the object:

[tex]F = G\frac{Mm}{d^2}[/tex]

where, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet and m is the mass of the object, d is the distance between the planet and the object.

[tex]F \times d^2= GMm\\ \Rightarrow GMm= (100)(1.5\times10^6)^2[/tex]

d'=d+500 km

[tex]F'=\frac{(100)(1.5\times10^6)^2}{(2\times10^6)^2} = 56.25N[/tex]

Thus, option (c) is correct.

The new gravitational force on the object, when moved 500km farther from the planet, will be closest to 56N. This result is calculated using inverse square law of gravity where the gravitational force decreases with the square of the increase in distance.

The physics concept at work here is the inverse square law of gravity, which states that the gravitational force between two objects decreases with the square of the distance between them. In mathematical terms, it is written as F = G*((m1*m2)/r^2), where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between the centers of the two objects.

In this case, the radius of the planet is 1000 km and the object is 500 km above the surface of the planet, so the total distance (r) is 1500 km. When the object is moved 500 km farther, the new distance will be 2000 km or 4/3 times the original distance. This factor squared is 16/9, so the new gravitational force will be 9/16 of the original force. Therefore, the new gravitational force is 9/16 * 100 N = 56.25 N, so the closest choice is (C) 56 N.

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Answer:

25 psi

Explanation:

The weight of the car is:

W = mg

W = 1550 kg * 9.8 m/s²

W = 15,190 N

Divided by 4 tires, each tire supports:

F = W/4

F = 15,190 N / 4

F = 3797.5 N

Pressure is force divided by area, so:

P = F / A

P = (3797.5 N) / (0.16 m × 0.14 m)

P ≈ 170,000 Pa

101,325 Pa is the same as 14.7 psi, so:

P ≈ 170,000 Pa × (14.7 psi / 101,325 Pa)

P ≈ 25 psi

The pressure in each tire is ≈ 25 psi which falls within the recommended manufacturer pressure

Given data ;

mass of car ( m ) = 1550 kg

width of tires ( w ) = 16 cm = 0.16 m

length of tires ( l ) = 14 cm = 0.14 m

First step : Determine the Total weight of car

W = m*g  ---- ( 1 )

   = 1550 * 9.8 = 15,190 N

∴ Weight supported by each tire = ( W / 4 )

= 15,190 / 4 = 3797.5 N

Final step : determine the Pressure in the tires

P = F / A  -------- ( 2 )

F ( force ) = 3797.5 N

A ( area ) =  0.14 * 0.16 = 0.0224

back to equation ( 2 )

P = 3797.5 / 0.0224  

   ≈ 170,000 Pa

∴ Pressure in each tire ≈ 25 psi

Hence we can conclude that the pressure in each tire is ≈ 25 psi.

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Answer:

A collision in which both total momentum and total kinetic energy are conserved

Explanation:

In classical physics, we have two types of collisions:

- Elastic collision: elastic collision is a collision in which both the total momentum of the objects involved and the total kinetic energy of the objects involved are conserved

- Inelastic collision: in an inelastic collision, the total momentum of the objects involved is conserved, while the total kinetic energy is not. In this type of collisions, part of the total kinetic energy is converted into heat or other forms of energy due to the presence of frictional forces. When the objects stick together after the collision, the collisions is called 'perfectly inelastic collision'

An elastic collision is where the total kinetic energy and total momentum before and after the collision are conserved. These collisions occur without permanent deformation or energy loss in other forms. This concept is important in physics, particularly in one-dimensional collisions involving atoms.

An elastic collision is a type of collision in which the total kinetic energy and total momentum of the system are conserved. This means that the kinetic energy before the collision is equal to the kinetic energy after the collision, and there is no permanent deformation of the objects involved or conversion into other energy forms like heat or sound. Elastic collisions are particularly relevant in atomic interactions, where collisions between atoms can often be considered elastic.

In one-dimensional collisions, conservation of kinetic energy and momentum allow us to calculate the final velocities of the colliding bodies using their initial velocities and their masses. A common example of nearly elastic collisions in a macroscopic context includes collisions of steel blocks on an icy surface or carts with spring bumpers on an air track, where friction is minimal.