This act was passed in 1917 and made it illegal to subvert U.S. military personnel.

Espionage Act
Sedition Act
Immigration Act
Sherman Act

The Supreme Court is more likely to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional than Presidential actions due to the nature of their role in judicial review and the frequency of legislative acts. Despite this, the Court has historically checked Presidential power when necessary, though such instances are less frequent.

The reasoning behind Supreme Court justices being more likely to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional than Presidential actions lies in the system of checks and balances and the use of judicial review.

As the key interpreter of the Constitution, the Supreme Court has the responsibility to examine laws and government actions to ensure they align with the Constitution. This power, known as judicial review, is applied more frequently to Congressional acts because they often involve legislative or statutory interpretation, and there are more legislative acts than there are Presidential actions.

Historically, there have been instances where Presidential power has been checked by the Supreme Court. For example, during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln exercised broad Presidential power. The Court later had the opportunity to review some actions, highlighting the Court's capacity to check Presidential power.

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Madison's view on human nature is realistic. He assumed that man was at his best when capable of self-reason and discipline that the government was a true reflection of the people.

The authors of The Federalist Papers surely believed that there was a positive aspect to human nature. They often talk about reason, virtue, and morality. But they also acknowledged there was a negative aspect to human nature. They believed that outlining a republic required a balance of power that frees human dignity and rationality and controls human sin and depravity. As there is a gradation of corruption in men which necessitates an assured degree of caution and distrust, so there are other merits in human nature which validate a certain portion of esteem and confidence. Republican government assumes the existence of these qualities in a higher degree than any other form.

The framers created a government that was grounded upon a realistic view of human nature.The success of this administration in large part is due to untying power structures because of their desire to limit the impact of human sinfulness.

Final answer:

James Madison viewed humans as self-interested and believed that a republican government with a system of checks and balances was necessary to manage this aspect of human nature effectively.

Explanation:

James Madison's view of human nature significantly influenced his belief in a government system that could manage and balance the inherently self-interested actions of individuals. Madison foresaw that people, including government officials, would naturally pursue their own interests. Therefore, he advocated for a republican form of government over a direct democracy, as a means to check the power of factions and prevent the tyranny of the majority.

In Madison's perspective, a republican government derives its powers from the people, either directly or indirectly, and is managed by elected officials. The principles laid out in the U.S. Constitution echo Madison's ideals by providing a framework for elected representatives, a system of checks and balances, and the division of powers among different branches of government.

This construction was intended to ensure that no single entity could dominate the others, effectively countering the risks posed by human self-interest.

Madison's insights into human nature and its impact on governance are evident in the Federalist Papers, particularly in Federalist No. 10 and No. 51. These documents outline how a well-organized state can harness the selfish tendencies of individuals to mutually check each other, leading to a balance that supports the greater good, without relying on intrinsic moral virtues from the citizens.

Answer:

Many nations granted freedom to their colonies

Answer: Green party.

Explanation:

Ralph Nader ran in the 2000 United States presidential election as the nominee of the Green Party. Some analysts have stated that Nader acted as a third-party spoiler, making Al Gore lose the election.

The spoiler effect is the outcome of a vote split between candidates with similar ideologies. One spoiler candidate's appearance in an election attracts votes from a major candidate with alike politics.

However, some studies pointed out that the amount of Democrats who voted Republican surpassed those who voted Green, and Nader himself argued the call of being a spoiler.

Green party’s role in the 2000 presidential election contributed to the defeat of the Democratic Party candidate.

Further Explanations:

The presidential election of the United States held in 2000 was contested amid Republican contender George W. Bush, the then governor of Texas and son of the prior president “George H. W. Bush” and Democratic contender “Al Gore”, the then Vice President Bill Clinton, the binding President was vacating the seat after serving for two-term granted as per 21st Amendment. Bush narrowly won the election held on 7th November of 2000 with 271 electoral polls.

The election was contested amid the veterans of the nation but some third parties also played a significant role in the victory of Bush and the defeat of Democratic Party candidates. One such party was the Green Party that acted as the third party spoiler. Ralph Nader contested in the presidential balloting as the candidate of Green Party and was blamed for the defeat of Al Gore. The spoiler system that was prevalent also attracted majority voters following similar politics.  

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Answer Details  

Grade: High School

Subject:  History

Chapter: Election

Keywords:

United States, Republican , George W. Bush, Texas, George H. W. Bush, Democratic, Al Gore, Bill Clinton, President, 21st Amendment, Green Party,Ralph Nader, balloting, Al Gore

Answer:

A bibliographic reference is a minimum set of data that allows the identification of a published or unpublished source or a part of it. By publishing both monographs, collective works, conference proceedings and corresponding communications, journal articles, newspaper articles, cartographic material, video, photography or musical scores, for example. The guidelines for making references are set out in the ISO 690 standard.

Appointments have several important purposes: to defend intellectual honesty (or avoid plagiarism), to attribute previous or non-original work and ideas to the correct sources to allow the reader to independently determine whether the material being referenced supports the author's argument and how he affirmed it, and to help the reader measure the strength and validity of the material the author has used.

Any appointment to another work or publication must be conveniently expressed; either at the bottom of the page, at the end of the chapter or section, or at the end of the document in question.

The correct answer is A) reverence for nature and C) respect for ancestors.

The Shinto and Zen values that most likely contributed to the growth of these belief systems in Japan were "reverence for nature and the respect for ancestors."

We are talking about important Japanese values such as mindfulness, humbleness, and purification. Bothe Japanese religions have different means to the same spiritual purposes. Both religious teachings honored mother nature for everything it provides and the importance of the circle of life. They also respected the ancestors because they represented the wisdom throughout generations.

The growth of Shinto and Zen in Japan can be attributed to their reverence for nature, love of peace and beauty, and respect for ancestors. These values align with the practices of harmony with nature, aesthetic appreciation, and ancestor veneration inherent in these belief systems.

The values that most likely contributed to the growth of Shinto and Zen Buddhism in Japan are:

Both Shinto and Zen place a strong emphasis on the natural world and the importance of living in harmony with it. Shinto in particular venerates the kami, which are spirits associated with natural phenomena and objects, reflecting a profound reverence for nature. Zen Buddhism emphasizes simplicity and the aesthetic of natural beauty in the quest for enlightenment. Furthermore, Shinto traditions include the veneration of ancestors, which plays a significant role in its practices.

Option 'd' Worship of one god does not apply to either tradition as Shinto is polytheistic, recognizing many kami, and Zen Buddhism is not focused on the worship of deities.

D) economic recovery act

The purpose of the poll Taxes (Tax) in the South is to prevent African Americans from Voting.

Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on individuals or corporations by a government entity—whether local, regional, or national.

Tax revenues finance government activities, including public works and services such as roads and schools, or programs such as Social Security and Medicare.

In economics, taxes fall on whoever pays the burden of the tax, whether this is the entity being taxed, such as a business, or the end consumers of the business’s goods.

From an accounting perspective, there are various taxes to consider, including payroll taxes, federal and state income taxes, and sales taxes.

There are several very common types of taxes:

⇒Income tax—a percentage of generated income that is relinquished to the state or federal government

⇒Payroll tax—a percentage withheld from an employee’s pay by an employer, who pays it to the government on the employee’s behalf to fund Medicare and Social Security programs

⇒Corporate tax—a percentage of corporate profits taken as tax by the government to fund federal programs

⇒Sales tax—taxes levied on certain goods and services; varies by jurisdiction

⇒Property tax—based on the value of land and property assets

⇒Tariff—taxes on imported goods; imposed with the aim of strengthening domestic businesses

⇒Estate tax—rate applied to the fair market value (FMV) of property in a person’s estate at the time of death; the total estate must exceed thresholds set by state and federal governments

Voting is a method for a group, such as a meeting or an electorate, in order to make a collective decision or express an opinion usually following discussions, debates or election campaigns.

Democracies elect holders of high office by voting. Residents of a place represented by an elected official are called "constituents", and those constituents who cast a ballot for their chosen candidate are called "voters".

There are different systems for collecting votes, but while many of the systems used in decision-making can also be used as electoral systems, any which cater for proportional representation can only be used in elections.

In smaller organizations, voting can occur in different ways. Formally via ballot to elect others for example within a workplace, to elect members of political associations or to choose roles for others.

Informally voting could occur as a spoken agreement or as a verbal gesture like a raised hand or electronically.

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The questions are about matching historical terms to their descriptions. The answers correctly associate the terms to their matches for questions about paid professional soldiers, Italian dukes, forms of government, periods of change, Muslim powers from Africa, French Catholics interested in government, the Catholic Church hierarchy, French Calvinists, church courts, and forbidden Catholic books.

The answers for the matching questions are as follows:

(Question 1)

(Question 2)

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Ethnic diversity plays a role in many areas in the development of the Swahili Coast.

Swahili Coast is the coastal area of East Africa. Through the years it has been an important trade place. Commerce has been a key element for the development of the area via trading goods to and from West India and Arabia. This continuous trade has seen a vast movement of people from different places of the region and of the world. Some come and leave, but others stay. These ethnic diversity has played an important role in the social and economic development of the area, compared with Ethiopia.

Ethiopia is a landlock territory. It has no coast, so trade it is a little bit more difficult than a country with coastal areas that has ports that facilitates the commerce and the movement of people. Not so many people visit Ethiopia and because of that, the development of the country in many areas is slow.

Based on historical perspective, ethnic diversity plays a role in the development of the Swahili Coast, compared to in Ethiopia because of the influence from the foreign countries.

The Swahili Coast was known to have been influenced by the advanced culture and trading activities of Arabic, Persian, Indian, and Chinese.

However, Ethiopia is landlocked covered by the likes of Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, Sudan, Eritrea, all of which have similar cultures and advancements with Ethiopia.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "influence from the foreign countries."

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The declaration of Independence founded the roots of abolishing slavery in the North. Vermont became the first to ban slavery in its 1777 state constitution. It is reported that by 1804 all the states in the North had voted in favor of banning the slavery within their boundaries. While on 22 September 1862 Abraham Lincoln issued his preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.

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Explanation:

Revolutionaries often made systematic changes such as adopting new calendars, renaming roads, and modifying measurement systems post-revolution to mark a break from the old regime and symbolize the dawn of a new era. These changes were facilitated by ideological shifts and represented a significant societal shift.

Revolutionaries often created new calendars, renamed roads, days of the week, and developed a new metric system as ways to mark the beginning of a new era, symbolising a break from the old regime. These changes were often underpinned by ideological shifts following a revolution. For example, during the French Revolution, the calendar was changed to eliminate religious and royalist references, and a metric system was adopted to standardise measurements in a rational way, encouraging scientific advancement.

Similarly, in Russia, the shift from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar was part of a broader societal shift following the Bolshevik revolution. The systemic changes were meant to eradicate the vestiges of the past and herald the dawn of a new political and social order. In essence, these transformations were not just physical but also represented a significant ideological shift.

The Gregorian reform was immediately put into effect in Catholic countries, but it took time for other countries to adopt it. For instance, it was only in 1752 when England and the American colonies finally made the change, whereas Russia did not abandon the Julian calendar until the time of the Bolshevik revolution. The adoption of the metric system is another example of this reformative process. The metric system, officially adopted in France in 1799, has become an enduring legacy, now used in most countries around the world. Its fundamental unit of length, the meter, was defined in a scientific and universal way, acting as a stabilizing and unifying element during turbulent times.

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The policy of containment established by president Truman in 1946 and defined the approach in foreign policy that the US adopted after the end of WWII. Moreover, it set the playingfield for the longlasting international confrontation known as Cold War and for the division of the world in two blocs during the second half of the 20th century.

Containment was a geopolitical strategy that aimed to limit the expansion of communism, which started to be considered the main enemy of the US. It was adopted as a response to the increase of the influence of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe, China, Korea, Africa, Vietnam, etc. The strategy was divided into two lines of action: detente and rollback.

People believing the Chinese immigrants were keeping wages down.

Answer:

Income tax is the correct option.

Explanation:

The tax imposed by the governments on the income generated by the businesses and the individuals who are under their jurisdiction. Taxpayers file an income tax return and determine the tax obligations. They are a source of government revenues. The income taxes fund the public services, paying obligations and also for providing the goods for citizens. In most of the countries, there is a progressive income tax system in which high-income earners pay the taxes and the low-income earners are exempted from it.

The main difference between W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington is their position towards the "Negro" people.

W.E.B. DuBois provides his thoughts by criticizing Washington's teachings. DuBois believes that the Negro people cannot progress in life if they follow Washington's ideas that they should renounce to their political power, civil rights, and rights to education. DuBois states that this teachings have only lead to further discrimination of the black community.

On the other hand, Washington believes that the Negro people should be content with the rights they are given and only train themselves in the activities open to the masses of the Negro people.

Military draft is basically a mandatory enlistment in the armed forces of a country. To ensure there were enough troops available, the U.S. implemented this conscription during the Civil War. Resistance to this draft reached a historic peak when it led to a series of bloody draft riots. The initial war enthusiasm soon vanished in both the South and North, and both sides were compelled to resort to conscription.