THE ONE ON THE LEFT

In a hydroelectric power plant, water is stored high above a turbine. As it falls, the water spins the turbine blades to generate electricity. Which form of energy does the stored water have?



A.
elastic potential energy
B.
gravitational potential energy
C.
radiant energy
D.
vibrational energy

THE ONE ON THE LEFT In A Hydroelectric Power Plant, Water Is Stored High Above A Turbine. As It Falls,

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B.  gravitational potential energy

Explanation:

If we talk about gravitational potential energy, it is the energy that a body or object possess  due to its certain position in a gravitational field.

This energy is commonly used by an object that is present near the earth surface where the value of gravitational acceleration is around 9.8 m/s2.

If we talk about  a hydroelectric power plant, where water is stored high above a turbine, it means it is at a certain height from the earth. Because water is stored high above a turbine but is starts to fall due to gravitational energy (GPE) towards the earth. When water falls this gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy that moves the turbine. When the turbine moves, generator that is connected to it converts kinetic energy into electrical energy.

Thus the energy that is triggering the whole process is GPE, that is is why the most appropriate option is  B: gravitational potential energy.

Hope it help!


Related Questions

Amino acids are the building blocks of, fats, proteins, carbohydrates, or nucleic acids.

Answers

I believe it’s proteins

From the organism listed two food chains and one food web. Maze locust,lizard snake, carrots, rabbit, fox, lion , grass grasshopper, frog, python, eagle, tiger, hawk ,deer. Ensure each trophic level in the food chain and the food web is labeled

Answers

um.............. im not sure about this.

Answer:

I have no clue if this is right but i think it is grasshopper and rabbit

Explanation:

Escherichia coli is classified as:
A.)an archaea.
B.)a eukaryote.
C.)a bacterium.
D.)a virus.

Answers

E. coli is C.) a bacterium that normally typically resides in a warm blooded creatures intestines or in the environment and food.

The same amino acid can be carried by different tRNA's.
Question 3 options:
True
False

Answers

right answer is "False"\

because every tRNA has its specific amino acid

4) This is a genetic disorder seen in human female caused by a missing or X chromosome due to nondisjunction during meiosis.

Answers

the genetic disorder is color blindness from mothers to sons. does not cause female offspring color blindness, but they are carriers of this disorder to pass on to male offspring...

Prader-Willi syndrome is caused by a mutation in an autosomal maternally imprinted gene. Label the following statements as true or false, assuming that the trait is 100% penetrant. Sons of affected males have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome. Daughters of affected males have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome. Page 614Sons of affected females have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome. Daughters of affected females have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome.

Answers

The PWS or the Prader-Willi syndrome refers to a rare genetic disorder in which the chromosome 15 gene are either unexpressed or deleted on the paternal chromosome. The paternal origin of the genetic material, which is influenced in the syndrome is essential as the specific region of chromosome 15 taking part is subject to parent of origin imprinting, signifying that for a number of genes in this region, only one copy of the gene is articulated, while the other is silenced due to imprinting.

This signifies that the majority of the individuals exhibit one functioning and one silenced set of these genes. While the individuals with the syndrome exhibits a non-functioning set and a silenced set. The disease is completely autosomal, therefore, it will not predict the sex of the offspring. Also, imprinting is on maternal copy, therefore, if the affected individual is male, it will pass on the mutated copy only in 50 percent of its gametes, and a non-functioning copy to the remaining 50 percent of the gametes. Thus, all of his offspring will exhibit PWS or will get affected.

In other case, if the affected person is female, it will pass on the mutated copy only in 50 percent of its gametes and a non-functioning copy to the remaining 50 percent of the gametes and offspring will take on the functioning copy from its male parent, therefore, all of her offspring will be normal.

Thus, the given statements will be:

1. Sons of affected males have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome - True

2. Daughters of affected males have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome. - True

3. Sons of affected females have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome. - False

4. Daughters of affected females have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome. - False

Final answer:

Prader-Willi syndrome is caused by a mutation in an autosomal maternally imprinted gene. Sons of affected males have a 0% chance of showing the syndrome, while daughters of affected males have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome. Sons and daughters of affected females both have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome.

Explanation:

Prader-Willi syndrome is caused by a mutation in an autosomal maternally imprinted gene. The statements provided are incorrect. Sons of affected males actually have a 0% chance of showing the syndrome, while daughters of affected males have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome. Sons and daughters of affected females both have a 50% chance of showing the syndrome.

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Help!! Please!!!!!
will give you brainiest answer

Answers

Period C
Period D
I think

In humans, the male has an X and Y sex chromosome. The human female has two
X chromosomes. In birds, the female has a Z and a W sex chromosome while the
male has two Z chromosomes. Which of the following statements is accurate
about which parent controls the gender of the offspring?

a. In humans and birds the male controls the gender of all the offspring.
b. In humans and birds the female controls the gender of all the offspring.
c. In humans the male controls the gender of the offspring, and in birds the female controls the gender.
d. In humans the female controls the gender of the offspring, and in birds the male controls the gender.
e. Control of the gender of any human or bird offspring is related to the environmental conditions at the time of conception.

Answers

i think the answer is (C


A section of the RNA sequence made from a particular gene is shown below.

AUGCAGGUACAGCGU

What would occur if a mutation in the DNA causes the RNA codon CAG to become UAG?

Answers

Since UAG is a stop codon, it would introduce an early termination on the translation of the sequence.

What happens during evaporation? water falls from the atmosphere to the ground water vapor changes into a liquid and forms clouds surface water changes into a gas and enters the atmosphere rainwater seeps into the ground and forms an aquifer

Answers

Surface water changes into a gas and enters the atmosphere.

Answer: water enters gas changes

Explanation:

Question 28
The diagram below is representing what type of cell division? Describe the type of cells produced at the end of this process. Be sure to include the number of cells, haploid or diploid, and the genetic content between cells.

4Points
Answer 2-3 sentences (PLEASE HELP)

Answers

The type of cell division being shown is meiosis. Meiosis creates four haploid cells. The genetic material is exchanged between the cells during meiosis, meaning that the four daughter cells of each have a different variant of the genetic information.

biology help please

Answers

A Matter and Energy are recycled
B Carbon Dioxide

Answer:

Question 11 - A Matter and Energy are recycled

Question 12 - B Carbon Dioxide

Hope this helps! :)

What are the two very important things that we get out of photosynthesis? Now think...why are those SO important?

Answers

First of all, plants produce oxygen as a product during the process of photosynthesis, which allows humans to breathe. The other products of photosynthesis are sugar and water, which allow the plant to grow, which, in turn, allows humans to eat them.

Plants prepare their food through a process called photosynthesis. In the presence of sunlight, plants create glucose using carbon dioxide, water, and other elements.

Importance of  Photosynthesis-Plants use photosynthesis to prepare their nourishment. Animals consume plants, which are then devoured by plants.Solar or radiant energy is converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis.The production of agricultural crops is directly impacted by the rate of photosynthesis. All living things require oxygen, which it provides for the atmosphere.It regulates the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the ecosystem. Fossil fuels are derived from plants.Fuel initially contains trapped energy from sun-driven photosynthesis.Most food chains are built on glucose, also known as sugar, which is a result of photosynthesis.The second byproduct of photosynthesis, oxygen, is helpful if you are an aerobic organism that needs oxygen to survive.The productivity of agricultural crops is influenced by the rate of photosynthesis.It guarantees that there is enough oxygen in the atmosphere for all living things. It regulates the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the ecosystem.Fossil fuels are made from plants. The sun's photosynthesis results in he energy being stored in fuel.

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+23 POINTS HELP ME


Identify the energy transformation that occurs when the archer releases the arrow.



When the archer releases the arrow, the .... energy in the bow string transforms into ... energy for the arrow.


PART 1
a. Motion energy
b. Gravitational potential energy
c. Elastic potential energy

PART 2
a. Motion energy
b. Gravitational potential energy
c. Elastic potential energy

Answers

I believe part 1 is b and part 2 is c

Answer:

1 is c and 2 is a

Explanation:

I tried it and got it correct

Which of the following best describes how these organisms end up thousands of kilometers away from each other?

Species identification
Continental drift
Glacier formation
Plant diversity

Answers

I think its continental drift :)

can you help me with my biology please

Answers

The answer for 4 is B

the answer to 5 is b) mitochondria in eukaryotic cells

Which of the following is the best statement of the use of the addition rule of probability?
A) the probability that two or more independent events will both occur
B) the probability that two or more independent events will both occur in the offspring of one set of parents
C) the probability that either one of two independent events will occur
D) the probability of producing two or more heterozygous offspring
E) the likelihood that a trait is due to two or more meiotic events

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

To get  the probability that either one of two independent events will occur, one adds the individual probabilities of the individual events. To get the probability that one event will be followed by the other in consecutive order, one multiplies the probabilities of the individual events.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Question 16 PLEASE HELP :(((

The model below represents a phase of meiosis. What stage of meiosis does the picture below represent?


1Points

A drawing of a phase of meiosis with individual chromatids moving towards opposite poles.

A

anaphase II


B

metaphase II


C

prophase I


D

telophase I

Answers

A . anaphase II because the chromatids are moving towards the opposite poles

Reptiles, such as snakes, become extremely inactive during the winter months. They become active again, hunting for food, when the weather becomes warmer. Which of these would BEST explain why this is true? A) Reptiles are warm-blooded. B) Reptiles are cold-blooded. C) Reptiles have learned to hunt in warm temperatures. D) Reptiles make the choice to become inactive in cold temperatures.

Answers

The answer is B, even though it is not technically correct.  The term "cold-blooded" is a misnomer as it applies to reptiles.  Reptiles are poikilothermic, which means they have to absorb heat from the environment in order to maintain metabolic functions.  Without enough heat, they become lethargic, and are unable to digest their food.

its b  reptiles are cold blooded  


Organisms living in the deep bathypelagic and abyssopelagic zones require oxygen for respiration. What process brings oxygen from the epipelagic zone to deeper oceanic zones?


Crosscurrents


Downwelling in polar regions


Upwelling from equatorial to polar regions


Diffusion

Answers

The correct answer is upwelling from equatorial to Polar Regions results in bringing oxygen from the epipelagic zone to deeper oceanic zones.  

It is a process in which the wind mediated motion of nutrient-rich, dense, and cooler water is moved towards the surface substituting the nutrient depleted and warmer surface water. The epipelagic zone refers to the upper layer of the ocean, which is abundant in oxygen and gets the majority of the sunlight for the procedure of photosynthesis. The upwelling of water from the equatorial to the polar region brings oxygen.  


The rate of weathering depends upon the area's ____. a. oxygen c. water b. climate d. soil Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C

Answers

I think it’s climate.

its, d climate

i just did the test


Organisms living in the oceans are provided with a relatively constant environmental temperature. In order for plants and animals to make the move land, a higher cellular _________ was critical to help maintain a relatively constant internal temperature.

Answers

Out of the following given choices;

A)pH

B)ion gradient

C)salt concentration

D)water concentration


The answer is; D

Water has a high heat capacity, meaning the energy required to raise the temperatures of a unit mass of water by one degree is high (compared to other elements). This way, water act as a good buffer to temperatures because it gains heat slowly and loses heat slowly.


Final answer:

To adapt to land, plants and animals developed a higher cellular thermoregulation, supported by homeostasis, to maintain stable internal conditions in varying terrestrial temperatures, through insulation or heat dissipation mechanisms.

Explanation:

Organisms living in the oceans benefit from a relatively constant environmental temperature, which allows their internal conditions to remain stable. However, for plants and animals to transition to terrestrial environments, a higher cellular thermoregulation was critical to help maintain a relatively constant internal temperature despite the more variable conditions on land. Homeostasis is the ability of an organism to maintain constant internal conditions, such as body temperature, pH levels, and chemical balance, which is essential for survival in varying climates.

Organisms that moved to land developed methods for thermoregulation, allowing them to adapt to the different temperatures found in terrestrial environments. This adaptation includes structural features such as fur, feathers, blubber, and fat, which help to insulate and conserve heat in cold climates. In contrast, mechanisms like perspiration in humans or panting in dogs are used to dissipate excess heat in warmer climates.

What are organisms that make their own food called?

Answers

Is called autotroph organisms that create organic molecules needed for survival from inorganic sources. this is achieved through photosynthesis (which is light energy) or chemosynthesis (which is chemical energy).

And photosynthesis is when autotrophs capture and convert the light energy from the sun into usable chemical energy (which is their food).

i just answered the same question like 20 min ago XD

Final answer:

Organisms that make their own food are called autotrophs. They can be either photoautotrophs, which use photosynthesis to create energy from sunlight, or chemoautotrophs, which derive energy from inorganic compounds through a process called chemosynthesis.

Explanation:

Organisms that can make their own food are called autotrophs. There are two main types, photoautotrophs, and chemoautotrophs. Photoautotrophs, which include plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, harness energy from sunlight to turn inorganic materials, such as carbon dioxide and water, into organic compounds like glucose, a process called photosynthesis. An example of this are plants, which are crucial to ecosystems because they supply energy for other organisms.

Chemoautotrophs, on the other hand, produce their own energy by extracting it from inorganic chemical compounds. This unique group of bacteria creates sugars not by using sunlight, but rather by utilizing energy from inorganic compounds

These organisms rely on other processes, such as chemosynthesis, to manufacture their food.

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Gene flow is the movement of genes across barriers such as mountains, oceans, or deserts. These barriers are usually natural. However, in some cases, they are man-made. Which man-made example could serve as a barrier to gene flow?

Answers

the great wall of china

Geographical isolation can be defined to a population of plants, animals or some other organism that is separated by the exchange of genetic materials with other organism of the same species.

Geographical isolation is the caused intentionally or by coincidence. Gene flow can be caused naturally or man made. The naturally occurring barriers are mountains, deserts and mountains et cetera.

The man made barriers such as the great wall of china acts as the barrier for the plant species. Example: Ziziphus jujuba, prunus and some species grow only on the other side of the wall.

WILL GIIVE BRAINLIEST IF U ANSWER IN 3 SECONDS

As a cell gets larger, its surface area to volume ratio
A. stays the same.
B. increases.
C. decreases.
D. becomes zero.
ALSO WORTH 20 PTS

Answers

The surface area-to-volume ratio of a cell decreases as the cell grows larger, due to the surface area increasing by the square of its radius and the volume increasing by the cube of its radius. This decrease in ratio is vital for cell efficiency and function, especially in eukaryotic cells where compartmentalization and specialization help manage this challenge.

As a cell gets larger, its surface area-to-volume ratio decreases. This is due to the mathematical relationship between the surface area and volume as a shape increases in size. For a cell, the surface area grows by the square of its radius, while the volume grows by the cube of its radius, resulting in an exponential disparity between them as the cell size increases. Consequently, when considering a cell's growth, the correct answer to the question is (C). decreases.

An increase in cell volume without a proportionate increase in surface area leads to a decreased ratio, impacting the cell's efficiency in exchanging materials and nutrients through its membrane. It is crucial for cells to maintain an optimal surface area-to-volume ratio to ensure effective diffusion and cellular function. In the context of eukaryotic cells, which are typically larger than prokaryotic cells and contain organelles such as mitochondria and ribosomes, maintaining this ratio is handled through increased compartmentalization and specialization.

The evaporation of perspiration from the skin helps to ______ the body.


A. cool down



B. warm up

Answers

The evaporation of perspiration from the skin helps to cool down the body.

A. cool down

Which term is used to describe populations that live close enough to interbreed?

Answers

the answer is sympatry

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympatry

you can find the whole meaning of it in wikipedia :D

Final answer:

A biological population is a group of individuals of the same species that live close enough to interbreed and produce viable, fertile offspring. They are confined to a certain geographic area, with boundaries that can be either natural or artificial. Over time, isolated populations may diverge due to various evolutional forces.

Explanation:

The term used to describe populations that live close enough to interbreed is a biological population. This is defined as a group of individual organisms that interbreed and produce viable, fertile offspring. These individuals belong to the same biological species and are confined to a certain geographic area that may have natural or artificial boundaries, such as rivers, mountains, or roads. An example of this is a population of crickets living in a specific area, but separated from other populations of the same species due to a flood. Over time, these distinct populations may diverge due to the forces of natural selection, mutation, and genetic drift.

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Unlike some archaeas most bacteria die when their environment reaches extremely high temperature. How can people kill harmful bacteria that might live in some human foods?

Answers

bacteria in food can be killed by many means such as:

a) Pickling. for example food is pickled as bacteria cannot live in very acidic conditions.

b) Boiling. boiling water or liquids can help kill bacteria present in them.

c) Using preservatives can also help

d) Immersing food in salt or sugar solutions is also an other way

During El Niño, what do the unusual wind patterns move east?

warm water
cold water
slow currents
fast currents

Answers

Answer: warm water

El Nino is a climate change pattern which describes the unusual warming of water of Pacific Ocean. The atmospheric pressure above the water decreases. The warm water increases the temperature of wind. The warm wind moves towards the East Equator.

A) warm water  

thats it

what is the overall trend shown in this graph?

Answers

The graph shows an increasing trend in glacier ice loss with advancing years. This could be hypothesized to be as a result of increased global temperatures that are melting the ice.  Melting of the ice also causes an increase in the ocean levels. This phenomenon is referred to as global warming.  

The increasing trend in glacier ice loss is likely due to rising global temperatures, causing ice melt and contributing to global warming.

The graph displaying a continuous increase in glacier ice loss over the years strongly suggests a connection to global warming. Here's a breakdown of the correlation:

Global Temperature Rise: Increasing global temperatures, primarily driven by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, result in higher average temperatures worldwide. This warming effect leads to elevated temperatures in polar and glacier regions, causing ice to melt at an accelerated rate.

Glacier Ice Loss: As temperatures rise, glaciers and ice sheets experience more significant melt rates. This contributes to the observed trend of glacier ice loss over the years. This ice melt affects glaciers and ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica.

Sea Level Rise: The melted ice from glaciers and ice sheets flows into the oceans, causing sea levels to rise. This phenomenon is one of the key consequences of global warming, known as sea-level rise. Rising sea levels pose significant risks to coastal communities, ecosystems, and infrastructure.

Global Warming: The overall process, where increased global temperatures lead to ice melt and rising sea levels, is encompassed within the broader issue of global warming. Global warming results from the enhanced greenhouse effect, primarily driven by increased greenhouse gas emissions, which trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere.

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