The annexation of bosnia and herzegovina heightened tensions between russia and __________ in the years leading up to world war i.

Answer:

Speaker of the House

Explanation:

Final answer:

After the President and Vice President, the Speaker of the House is next in the line of succession, followed by the President pro tempore of the Senate and Cabinet members, per the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 and the 25th Amendment.

Explanation:

Presidential Line of Succession

After the President and Vice President, the next office in the line of succession is the Speaker of the House. If both the presidency and the vice presidency are vacated, according to the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 and the 25th Amendment, the Speaker of the House assumes the role of the President, while the President pro tempore of the Senate would become Vice President. The Cabinet members, in order of their department's creation, follow in the line of succession.

Specifically, if an unforeseen event resulted in the absence of both the President and Vice President, the Speaker of the House would take over the presidency, ensuring the continuity of government as was seen during the hastened ceremony aboard Air Force One when Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson took the Presidential Oath of Office after the assassination of President Kennedy. This event was a demonstration of the strength of the American system of presidential succession and continuity of government.

The 25th Amendment also deals with presidential disability and the filling of the vice presidency, stipulating that the President can nominate a Vice President who must be confirmed by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress when there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President.

Final answer:

The Powhatan Confederacy helped the Jamestown settlers by trading and providing food during critical periods, which was essential for the survival of the colony. However, this relationship resulted in land loss, disease, and conflict for the Powhatan as a result of the settlers' actions.

Explanation:

The native American group that helped the Jamestown settlers was the Powhatan Confederacy. At the beginning, relations between the Powhatans and the English settlers were strained as the Powhatans resisted the colonial intrusion. Over time, however, the Powhatan made friendly gestures, such as trading corn and venison, and even assisting with sustaining the English through times of desperation, such as after a fire devastated their fort. This helped the settlers survive periods like "the starving time" during the winter of 1609-1610.

Despite attempts at friendship, the relationship between the Powhatans and the English settlers often shifted towards conflict, as the settlers sought to occupy Powhatan land and brought diseases that devastated native populations. The development of tobacco cultivation eventually transformed Jamestown's economy, but it also led to increased land acquisition and the exploitation of both native populations and imported African labor, resulting in profound changes to the region.

The Powhatan Confederacy initially showed generosity towards the Jamestown settlers but became wary due to the English's continuous demands and their violent behavior. Despite the challenges, the assistance of the Powhatan was fundamental in securing the colony's survival during its precarious early years. Sadly, this assistance came at a great cost to the Powhatan people, who experienced loss of life, land, and autonomy as a result of their contact with the English settlers.

Final answer:

Early black music forms that featured vocal improvisation include jazz, which is characterized by syncopated rhythms and improvised solos. This style finds its roots in blues and African American spiritual traditions, with examples found in the work of Louis Armstrong and the influence of West African musical traits.

Explanation:

The form of early black music used by vocalists when they improvise is widely recognized as jazz. Rooted in the blues tradition, jazz music emerged in New Orleans during the early twentieth century, characterized by syncopated rhythms, improvised solos, and harmonies. Vocal improvisation in jazz often mirrors the use of the voice in African American vocal traditions, with singers like Louis Armstrong demonstrating little difference between their instrumental performance and vocal prowess. This improvisational style is echoed in the heterophonic singing of African American spirituals, as well as in the work songs with West African influences that paved the way for jazz's development.

Jazz performers are known for their ability to improvise new melodies over existing chord structures, a practice that remains essential in modern jazz. The genre reflects the cultural independence of black musicians and represents a distinct departure from European classical styles, integrating unique elements such as blue notes, and reflecting the full spectrum of life in African American communities.

Answer:

Ku Klux Klan is the name adopted by several organizations of the extreme right in the United States, created in the 19th century, immediately after the Civil War, and which mainly promote the supremacy of the white race and, therefore, racism, xenophobia and anti-Semitism, as well as homophobia, anti-Catholicism and anti-communism. Frequently, these organizations have resorted to terrorism and violence, such as murder and lynchings, and acts of intimidation such as the burning of crosses, to impose their criteria and oppress its victims.

The wealthy people can benefit a mass of people rather than just a few, in many different forms.

One, is creating social programs with the government that can benefit a majority of people in less favorable conditions. Another form is that wealthy people can create foundations to focus its objectives on helping poor people or any other group that needed support. It could be children, minorities groups, the elders, among others.

If rich people invest money in these programs, they can get some benefits like social recognition, presence on Mass Media and a better public image in the community.

In the late 1900s, a philantrophic and entrepreneur called Andrew Carnegie wrote an essay called the Gospel of Wealth. In the document, Carnegie elaborated philanthropic projects with the goal of benefiting majority people like the poor. The intention of Carnegie was to change the extreme ideas of Social Darwinism. He considered that the rich should be thankful for their wealth and a way to show it was helping people in need.  

Final answer:

The bees imported to Brazil in 1957 that displaced some native populations can be described as an invasive species known as Africanized honey bees or Scutellata hybrids, characterized by their aggressive behavior and rapid spread.

Explanation:

In 1957, Brazil imported wild African honeybees to help increase honey production, but instead these bees displaced some native honeybee populations, leading to a reduced honey supply. The African bees, known as Africanized honey bees or Scutellata hybrids, could be described as an invasive species since they have spread throughout South and Central America and into the United States, outcompeting native bee populations and exhibiting aggressive defensive behavior. Dr. Warwick E. Kerr's intention to hybridize African and European honey bees to create a strain better adapted to tropical climates inadvertently led to the release of these bees, which caused ecological and safety concerns.

Answer:

C. Separating the branches of government.

Explanation:

On his anonymously published work of 1748, the Baron said that the political institutions need to reflect the social and geographical aspects of the community. He alleged that to avoid tyranny the system of government should be formed by three branches with different powers that could be restrained one to each other.

His work was rapidly translated into other languages and influence the works of many other authors, such as the Founding Fathers of the United States.

I hope this answer helps you.

The best definition of history is the study of the human past and the story of change over time, focusing on the contexts, causes, and effects of change.

The best definition of history from the options provided is C. study of the human past and the story of change over time. History is more than just a record of past events and people, it is the study of how humanity has changed and evolved over time. This understanding of history focuses on the contexts, causes, and effects of change, examining how different events and people have influenced the course of human history.

While options A and D are certainly aspects of history, they are too narrow. Likewise, option B is more related to archaeology, a subfield of history but not representative of the entire discipline.

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To Germany, it appeared that Britain would fall sooner or later. However, the Battle of Britain witnessed the successful defense by the Royal Air Force that protected the island against the continuous and destructive bombings and a raid by the corresponding German Luftwaffe. Earlier Poland and France had quickly fallen with the Blitzkrieg tactics.

The unsuccess in destroying the Royal Army prevented the invasion by German ground forces into English territories. The military command wanted to lay siege to Britain in order to wear it down. Since England remained strong and was unwilling to give up, it became the crucial point for Hitler's turning to the East front that previously had been avoided to prevent additional fronts to be targeted. Germany's unsuccessful attack probed that England would challenge the supremacy on air.

Final answer:

During the Salem witch trials, most accused witches were executed by hanging, except for Giles Corey, who was pressed to death with heavy stones.

Explanation:

During the Salem witch trials in 1692, most of those accused of witchcraft were executed by hanging. Nineteen individuals were put to death, eighteen by hanging and one, Giles Corey, was pressed to death. This peculiar case of Giles Corey involved laying heavy stones upon him until he succumbed, which was unique compared to the others who were hanged.

A notable contrast to the European witch hunts of the time, where burning was more common, the Salem approach was considered somewhat mild. However, the term 'humane' is subjective and would hardly seem to apply to any form of execution. Following the mass hysteria, the Massachusetts courts eventually annulled the convictions and provided indemnity to the victims and their families.

Answer:

ramses II

Explanation:

Judicial review is one of the main checks the courts use to ensure Congress's adherence to the Constitution. The president plays several key roles in the U.S. government, such as nominating Supreme Court judges. Individuals join the civil service through applications and competitions while the president's cabinet is responsible for advising the president and executing his/her policy decisions.

1. Judicial Review as a Check Against Congress

Judicial review is a process in which the courts check all government actions against the Constitution to ensure that it is the supreme law of the land. For instance, a judge interprets and implements the Constitution to ensure that other branches of government including Congress do not violate what it stipulates. As such, judicial review safeguards the sanctity of the U.S. Constitution and individual rights against potential societal and governmental oppression. Nevertheless, courts are generally reluctant to declare a law unconstitutional and only do so in rare instances.

2. Roles of The President in the U.S. Government

The president of the United States plays several roles. He/she is responsible for nominating Supreme Court judges, who are then confirmed by the Senate for lifetime appointments. This leaves a lasting imprint on the bench, and by extension, the constitution. Additionally, the president can influence the Court through the involvement of the solicitor general or through the submission of amicus briefs in cases in which the United States is not a direct party.

3. The Civil Service and Its Recruitment Process

The civil service refers to government employees employed in public agencies and departments. Individuals can join the civil service by applying for vacancies advertised by these government agencies or departments. The selection process often includes competitive exams, interviews, and qualification reviews.

4. The President's Cabinet and Their Responsibilities

The president's cabinet comprises senior officials typically responsible for directing the various departments of the government, such as the Department of State, Defense, Justice, and so forth. The cabinet's primary responsibility is to advise the president on any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices and implement the president's policy decisions.

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Answer:

The correct answers are

-Maine was granted statehood as a free state.

-It was proposed in 1820.

-The balance of power between free and slave states remained equal.

Explanation:

Answer: