Final answer:
Resonance structures differ in electron arrangement around a fixed atom layout, while structural isomers have different atom arrangements and properties, like butane and isobutane. Electron-pair geometry can differ from molecular structure based on lone electron pairs' presence.
Explanation:
The structures mentioned, where all atoms are in the same relative positions but the distribution of electrons is different, describe resonance structures. These are Lewis electron structures that showcase different arrangements of electrons around a set of atoms that do not move. In contrast, structural isomers share the same chemical formula but have different physical placement of atoms and/or chemical bonds, leading to different molecular structures and properties. An example of structural isomers are butane and isobutane (C4H10), each having unique uses due to their differing arrangements. Additionally, the difference between electron-pair geometry and molecular structure depends on whether there are lone electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule.
Correct option is c) Resonance Structures describe molecules with the same atom arrangement but different electron distributions
In chemistry, structures where all atoms are positioned the same relative to one another, but the distribution of electrons around them differs, are known as resonance strcutures.
Resonance structures have the same arrangement of atoms but show different arrangements of electrons.
These forms are different ways of representing a single molecule and are connected by a double-headed arrow, indicating that while the electron distribution may vary, the core structure remains the same.
Thus the correct option is c) resonance structures
Complete question is - Structures with all atoms in the same relative position to one another, but the distribution of electrons around them is different is referred to as a)Condensed formulas b)Skeletal formulas c) Resonance structures d) Lewis structures
Isotopes of the same element have different _____.
A. Positions on the periodic table
B. Chemical behavior
C. Atomic numbers
D. Mass numbers
Isotopes of the same element differ in their mass numbers due to varying numbers of neutrons, while their chemical properties remain the same since they have identical numbers of protons and electrons.
Explanation:Isotopes of the same element have different mass numbers. This is because although isotopes have the same number of protons, and therefore the same atomic number, they contain different numbers of neutrons. Remember that the mass number (A) is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Since neutrons add to the mass but do not change the chemical properties, isotopes typically exhibit identical chemical behavior.
The difference in neutron count is why isotopes have varying atomic masses. For example, Chlorine-35 has 18 neutrons and Chlorine-37 has 20 neutrons, but both have the same atomic number as they both contain 17 protons. Instead of affecting chemical reactivity, this variance influences the atomic weight of the element as it appears on the periodic table.
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When a hammer strikes a compound formed by covalent bonds, what will most likely happen to the compound?
It will break into many pieces
It will reform into a new shape
It will spread out and then return to it's original shape
It will stay solid and resist the force of the hammer
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A compound formed by sharing of electrons is known as a covalent compound.
A covalent compound has weak intermolecular forces due to which it is brittle in nature. Hence, when we hit hammer on a covalent compound then it breaks easily.
Thus, we can conclude that when a hammer strikes a compound formed by covalent bonds, then most likely it will break into many pieces.
Answer:
option A.
Explanation:
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In comparison to molecules that interact by London dispersion forces only, the melting point of similar-sized molecules forming hydrogen bonds would most likely be
about the same.
unpredictable.
lower.
higher.
Which of the following tasks should be performed before measuring the mass of any object on a triple-beam balance? A. Make sure that all the counterweights are set to zero. B. Make sure that the balance is on a level surface. C. Make sure that the balance pan is clean and free of debris. D. all of these
its all of these trust me
Part
a. the mass of khc8h4o4 is measured to the nearest milligram; however, the volume of water in which it is dissolved is never of concern water is even added to the wall of the erlenmeyer flask during the titration. explain why water added to the khc8h4o4 has no effect on the data, whereas water added to the naoh solution may drastically affect the data.
Water added to khc8h4o4 has no effect on data, while water added to NaOH solution can drastically affect data.
Explanation:When water is added to khc8h4o4 (potassium hydrogen phthalate), it has no effect on the data because khc8h4o4 is insoluble in water. Therefore, adding water to it does not change its mass or affect the titration process. On the other hand, when water is added to the NaOH solution, it can drastically affect the data because NaOH is a strong base that can dissolve in water and alter the concentration. Adding water to the NaOH solution increases the volume of the solution and dilutes it, leading to inaccurate data.
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Part b an element belongs to group 9. what common name might be used to describe the group to which this element belongs?
Group 9 of the Periodic Table does not have a widely recognized common name but is part of the broader category known as transition elements or transition metals.
An element that belongs to Group 9 is part of the transition metals on the Periodic Table. Unfortunately, there isn't a widely used common name for Group 9 specifically, unlike other groups with well-known common names such as the alkali metals for Group 1 or the halogens for Group 17. However, elements in Group 9 are part of the larger family known as the transition elements, which share similar properties such as conducting electricity and heat, possessing a high density, and having a high melting and boiling points.
Heating oxygen difluoride gas yields oxygen gas and fluorine gas? Whats the balance chemical equation for this?
Heating oxygen difluoride gas yields oxygen gas and fluorine gas
2OF2(g) —> O2(g) + 2F2(g)
what are the properties of oxygen ?Oxygen atom belongs to group of chalcogen represented in the periodic table which is one of the abundant and essential element and participate in combustion reaction abundantly found in the Earth’s crust.
oxygen is colorless, odorless whereas liquid oxygen is paramagnetic, forms oxides with element except helium, neon, krypton, and argon.
Dioxygen form of oxygen is allotropic where as Trioxygen is the most reactive allotrope of oxygen which can damage to lung tissue and it is called as ozone.
These oxygen are used in the production and manufacturing of glass and stone products, it also be used in the process of melting, refining, and manufacturing of steel along with other metals.
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During the combustion of 5.000 g of octane, C8H18, 239.5 kcal is released. Write a balanced equation for the combustion reaction. Express your answer as a chemical equation with whole number coefficients. Include phases.
The chemical equation for this combustion reaction is:
C8H18 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
Balancing by adding whole number coefficients:
2 C8H18 + 25 O2 --> 16 CO2 + 18 H2O
Including the phases:
2 C8H18 (l) + 25 O2 (g) --> 16 CO2 (g) + 18 H2O (l)
where g is gas and l is liquid
PLEASE HELP, 30 POINTS!
Suppose 1 kg each of water (4.19 J/g⋅∘C), brick (0.90 J/g⋅∘C), iron (0.46 J/g⋅∘C), and plastic (1.01 J/g⋅∘C) were held at the same initial temperature and heated for an equivalent amount of time. Indicate the relative final temperatures by ordering from lowest to highest resulting temperature (if using the Intro tab of the PhET to help visualize the temperature changes, assume the water iron, and plastic are 1 kg in mass, and the brick has a mass of 0.5 kg). Assume no heat is lost to the surroundings.
Rank from lowest resulting temperature to highest resulting temperature. To rank items as equivalent, ove
Scenario 1:
Mass of each of water, brick, iron, and plastic = 1 kg = 1000 g
Specific heat of water = 4.19 J/g⋅∘C
To raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1∘C the heat required is 4.19 J
Therefore, to raise the temperature of 1000 g of water by 1∘C the heat required is 4.19 x 1000 = 4190 J
Specific heat of brick = 0.90 J/g⋅∘C
To raise the temperature of 1 g of brick by 1∘C the heat required is 0.9J
Therefore, to raise the temperature of 1000 g of brick by 1∘C the heat required is 0.90 x 1000 = 900 J
Specific heat of iron = 0.46 J/g⋅∘C
To raise the temperature of 1 g of iron by 1∘C the heat required is 0.46 J
Therefore, to raise the temperature of 1000 g of iron by 1∘C the heat required is 0.46 x 1000 = 460 J
Specific heat of plastic = 1.01 J/g⋅∘C
To raise the temperature of 1 g of plastic by 1∘C the heat required is 1.01 J
Therefore, to raise the temperature of 1000 g of plastic by 1∘C the heat required is 1.01 x 1000 = 1010 J
So it takes the greatest amount of heat in Joules to raise the temperature of water, followed by plastic, followed by brick and iron.
Now all of them are heated for an equivalent amount of time as a result water will have the lowest resulting or final temperature. The resulting or final temperature of plastic will be greater than water. The resulting or final temperature of brick will be greater than plastic. . The resulting or final temperature of iron will be greater than brick.
Water plastic brick iron
(lowest resulting temperature) --> (highest resulting temperature)
At a certain temperature, the ph of a neutral solution is 7.64. what is the value of kw at that temperature? express your answer numerically using two significant figures.
Using enthalpies of formation, calculate the quantity of heat produced when 14.0 g of propane is completely combusted in air under standard conditions. Assume that liquid water is forming
The balanced chemical reaction here is:
C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) --> 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)
Calculating for the molar change in enthalpy:
Enthalpy change = 3(-393.5) + 4(-285.83) - (-103.85) = -2220.0 kJ/mole
Now, propane has a molar mass of 44g/mol. So, for
us to calculate the heat released by burning 14 grams of propane, we have:
-2220 kJ/mole * ( 14g / 44g/mol) = -706.36 kJ
Answer:
-706.36 kJ
(negative means heat is released)
there are 28L of soup in a pot. Marshall serves 400mL in each bowl. If he fills 16 bowls how much soup is left in the pot? in liters
A 108 49in source emits a 633-kev gamma photon and a 606-kev internal-conversion electron from the k shell. what is the binding energy of the electron in the k shell?
The name of the compound whose formula is aucl3 is
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A cruise ship makes its way from one island to another. The ship is in motion compared with which reference point?
the passengers on the ship
the captain of the ship
a lighthouse on a nearby island
the cargo inside the hull of the ship
Answer:
a lighthouse on a nearby island
Explanation:
The ships passengers are moving at the same velocity as the ship therefore according to their reference point the ship is not moving. The same is true with the captain and the cargo inside the hull of the ship. But from a light house , which has a different velocity as the ship, the ship is moving.
To help you understand, look at a person sat next to you in the car, does it look like that person is moving? No, because you have the same velocity as them. Now look outside at the ground, it looks like it is moving because you have different velocities.
Mass is measured against a standard using a _____. graduated cylinder burette balance calorimeter
Answer : The correct option is, Balance.
Explanation :
Mass is measured against a standard using a balance.
Volume is measured against a standard using a graduated cylinder, burette.
The amount of heat produced or absorbed in the chemical reaction is measured against a standard using a calorimeter.
Hence, the mass is measured against a standard using a balance.
how do you know if a reaction is exothermic?
Dinosaur fossils are often dated by using an element other than carbon, like potassium-40, that has a longer half life (in this case, approximately 1.25 billion years). suppose the minimum detectable amount is 0.1% and a dinosaur is dated with 40k to be 67 million years old. is this possible?
A student determines the acetic acid concentration of a sample of distilled vinegar by titration of 25.00 ml of the vinegar with standardized sodium hydroxide solution using phenolphthalein as an indicator. which error will give an acetic acid content for the vinegar that is too low
Adding a too small volume of sodium hydroxide solution during titration will give an acetic acid content for the vinegar that is too low.
Explanation:The error that will give an acetic acid content for the vinegar that is too low is adding a too small volume of sodium hydroxide solution during titration. In this case, the student titrated 25.00 ml of the vinegar, and if the volume of sodium hydroxide solution added is insufficient, it will not neutralize all the acetic acid present in the vinegar. This will result in a lower calculated concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar.
What happens when an electron falls to a lower energy level?
Question options:
The electron absorbs energy.
The electron releases energy.
The electron takes on a higher frequency.
If you're in K12, then the answer is "the electron releases energy".
When an electron falls to a lower energy level, the electron releases energy. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What are electrons?Electrons may be defined as the type of sub-atomic particles that are continuously revolving around the nucleus of an atom. These sub-atomic particles are typically negatively charged.
This is due to the electrostatic force between the nucleus of the atom and electrons. It leads to the centripetal force on the electrons and makes them to revolve around the nucleus.
It is a principle phenomenon that when an electron falls from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, it accelerates. This is because the energy that is stored in these sub-atomic particles now tends to be released. It also leads to the formation of electromagnetic radiations due to the differences in energy levels.
Therefore, when an electron falls to a lower energy level, the electron releases energy. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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The statement "matter can be neither created nor destroyed by chemical means, but it can be changed from one form to another" is the chemical law of
It the chemical law of conservation of matter
Is the alien theory a scientific claim? Why or why not?
Answer:The alien theory is not a scientific claim because it is not based on valid data, there is no evidence to support it, and it does not come from a reliable source.
Explanation:
it was correct i did it today
What would you expect to happen to the air pressure as a storm approaches? Question 7 options: A. It would increase B.It would decrease C.It would remain the same
Describe how mixtures relate to substances
The mineral halite has __________ bonds which form a cubic crystal lattice
In process in which An animal's cells use oxygen and digested food molecules to release the energy in food is called
jellyfish, mushrooms, oak trees, and bacteria contain cells. Which component of cell theory does this best illustrate?
A. all living things are made of cells
B. Most organisms are made of cells
C. All cells come from other cells
D.plants are made of cells
It is A because in the introduction it talked about how Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann determined that all living things are made of cells (so any living organic organism) However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contribute to the theory.
The jellyfish, mushrooms, oak trees, and bacteria contain cells. The component of cell theory does this best illustrate all living things are made of cells. Therefore, option A is correct.
What do you mean by the cell theory ?According to the cell theory, cells make up every biological entity; they are the basic building block of life, and all life originates from earlier forms of life.
Nowadays, the cell idea has become one of the guiding concepts of biology due to its widespread acceptance.
The unicellular and multicellular organisms that have a full, distinct cellular structure with cell organelles, make energy by burning food, and reproduce include bacteria, algae, and fungus. All therefore fall within the category of living things and the cell idea.
Thus, option A is correct.
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What maximum amount of ammonia in kilograms can be synthesized from 5.22 kg of h2 and 31.5 kg of n2? express your answer in kilograms to one decimal place?
What is the chemical formula for the compound formed between magnesium and selenium?
The chemical formula for the compound formed between magnesium and selenium is MgSe. This result occurs because magnesium loses 2 electrons and selenium gains 2 electrons form an ionic bond.
Explanation:The chemical formula for the compound formed between magnesium and selenium is MgSe. Magnesium (Mg) is a group 2 element and therefore has 2 valence electrons that it wants to lose in order to achieve a stable full outer electron shell. Selenium (Se), a group 16 element, needs 2 more electrons to achieve the same stability. Thus, when magnesium and selenium form an ionic bond, the magnesium atom transfers its 2 electrons to selenium, creating a magnesium ion (Mg2+) and a selenium ion (Se2-), which then combine to form the compound MgSe.
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Calculate the frequency of the n = 6 line in the Lyman series of hydrogen.
The frequency of the n = 6 line in the Lyman series of hydrogen is [tex]\boxed{{\mathbf{3}}{\mathbf{.196 \times 10 }}{{\mathbf{s}}^{{\mathbf{ - 1}}}}}[/tex].
Further Explanation:
The given problem is based on the concept of the emission spectrum of a hydrogen atom.
Lyman series:
When an electron undergoes transition from any higher energy orbit [tex]\left({{{\text{n}}_{\text{f}}}=2,{\text{ }}3,{\text{ }}4,...}\right)[/tex] to first energy orbit [tex]\left({{{\text{n}}_{\text{i}}} = 1}\right)[/tex] then it emits the energy to complete the process. This spectral lines formed due to this emission is known as the Lyman series of hydrogen atom.
The formula to calculate the energy of transition in the hydrogen atom is,
[tex]\Delta E={R_{\text{H}}}\left({\frac{1}{{{{\left({{{\text{n}}_{\text{i}}}}\right)}^2}}}-\frac{1}{{{{\left({{{\text{n}}_{\text{f}}}}\right)}^2}}}}\right)[/tex]
Where,
[tex]\Delta E[/tex] is the energy difference between two energy levels.
[tex]{R_{\text{H}}}[/tex] is a Rydberg constant and its value is [tex]2.179 \times {10^{ - 18}}{\text{ J}}[/tex].
[tex]{{\text{n}}_{\text{i}}}[/tex] is the initial energy level of transition.
[tex]{{\text{n}}_{\text{f}}}[/tex] is the final energy level of transition.
Substitute the 1 for [tex]{{\text{n}}_{\text{i}}}[/tex] , 6 for [tex]{{\text{n}}_{\text{f}}}[/tex] and [tex]2.179\times {10^{ - 18}}{\text{ J}}[/tex] for [tex]{{\text{R}}_{\text{H}}}[/tex] in the above formula to calculate the value of energy of the given transition.
[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta E &={R_{\text{H}}}\left({\frac{1}{{{{\left( {{{\text{n}}_{\text{i}}}}\right)}^2}}} \frac{1}{{{{\left({{{\text{n}}_{\text{f}}}}\right)}^2}}}}\right)\\&=\left({2.179 \times {{10}^{ - 18}}{\text{ J}}} \right)\left({\frac{1}{{{{\left( {\text{1}}\right)}^2}}}-\frac{1}{{{{\left({\text{6}} \right)}^2}}}}\right)\\&={\mathbf{2}}{\mathbf{.118 \times 1}}{{\mathbf{0}}^{{\mathbf{ - 18}}}}{\mathbf{ J}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Now we can calculate the frequency of the given transition by using the following formula.
[tex]\Delta E = hv[/tex]
Where,
[tex]\Delta E[/tex] is the energy difference between two energy levels.
[tex]h[/tex] is a Plank’s constant and its value is [tex]6.626\times {10^{ - 34}}{\text{ Js}}[/tex].
v is a frequency of the transition.
Rearrange the above formula to calculate the frequency of the given transition and substitute the value of [tex]\Delta E[/tex].
[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta E&=hv\hfill\\v&=\frac{{\Delta E}}{h}\hfill\\&=\frac{{{\text{2}}{\text{.118}} \times {\text{1}}{{\text{0}}^{ - {\text{18}}}}{\text{ J}}}}{{6.626 \times {{10}^{ - 34}}{\text{ Js}}}} \hfill\\&={\mathbf{3}}{\mathbf{.196 \times 10 }}{{\mathbf{s}}^{{\mathbf{ - 1}}}} \hfill \\\end{aligned}[/tex]
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Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Structure of atom
Keywords: Lyman series of hydrogen, hydrogen, n=6 transition, emission spectra, Plank’s constant, transition, energy orbits.