Sharks and their relatives are the first group of animals with jaws.why are jaws a significant evoluntionary development

Answers

Answer 1
The development was significant because the animals were no longer forced into one type of food supply. The ability to tear, chew and crush allowed them to gain access to a variety of new food resources.

Related Questions

How do signals from your body get to the correct part of your brain?

Answers

The Cerebrum is part of the brain that acts as coordinating Centre.

Hope this helps

Why is the influx of nitrogen not healthy for an aquatic ecosystem?

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The influx of nitrogen is not healthy for an aquatic ecosystem because it is not something that normally appears in that environment. It can damage the plants and animals that live in the ecosystem. It can also affect the water and soil were the plants and animals live.

What are the three main levels of biodiversity

Answers

They would be genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

In the lesson a thermos is presented as an example of an isolated energy system. how could you change the thermos into an open energy system

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To change the thermous into an open energy system, simply take off the the cap.

Which structures carry out photosynthesis in some bacteria?

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The answer is: Chloroplasts.

Chloroplast's main function is to conduct photosynthesis and it's found in plant and algal cells. In photosynthesis the sunlight is transformed into chemical energy, to subsequently produce food for the plant or algal cells and the release of oxygen.




The correct answer is photosynthetic membranes



Why did Leeuwenhoek have an advantage over other scientists studying small items?

Answers

Leeuwenhoek had an advantage studying small items because he created lens with a high amplifying power and from there created microscopes with those lens. He used this technology to investigate microorganisms and came to discoveries such as of the existence of bacteria, the existence of the vacuole and the banded pattern of the muscular fibers.
Final answer:

Antony van Leeuwenhoek had an advantage over other scientists studying small items due to his powerful microscopes and meticulous observations of single-celled organisms.

Explanation:

Antony van Leeuwenhoek had an advantage over other scientists studying small items because of his powerful microscopes and meticulous observations. He was able to craft high-quality lenses that allowed him to see details that others could not. His observations of single-celled organisms, which he called 'animalcules,' contributed significantly to the development of microbiology.

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Which protein serves as a chemical messenger? hemoglobin actin myosin insulin

Answers

Insulin is the correct answer.
Hope ti helped!

Answer:

D) Insulin

Explanation:

I took a quiz with this answer and got the question correct ^^ Insulin also helps to regulate blood sugar levels, which is an example of Insulin being a chemical messenger.

Microbes that grow readily on the benchtop or in a temperature-controlled incubator that is not sealed from the atmosphere in the room are ___.

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it may be algae growing or bacteria

about haw many chloroplasts can be found in photosynthetic cells

Answers

The answer is thousands, thousands of chloroplasts can be found in the photosynthetic cells.

The activation of the ventromedial hypothalamus of an animal:

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biological factors that inhibit eating

The activation of the ventromedial hypothalamus of an animal enhances both the fat utilization and metabolic rate which precede and the inhibition of feeding behavior.

What is Ventromedial hypothalamus?

The ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) is a complex brain structure which is the integral to many neuroendocrine functions, including glucose regulation, thermogenesis, social, and sexual behaviors of an individual.

The activation of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) of an animal leads to depressive hunger and stimulation. This destroys the VMH part of the brain, and the animal starts eating excessively.

Ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus (VMH) part of the brain has been designated as the satiety center. The stimulation of VMH causes cessation of eating patterns in animals, whereas the bilateral lesions results in hyperphagia, and increase in body weight.

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In fruit flies, the allele for ebony body color is recessive to the allele for brown body color. In a generation of fruit flies with 103 offspring, 51 males and 52 females had ebony bodies. Which of the following is the best conclusion you can make about the parents of this generation?

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Both parents were homozygous with ebony bodies.

Explain the relationship between the terms chromosomes and homologous chromosomes

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Answer:

Chromosomes are structures with the genetic material of an organism and homologous chromosomes are pair of one maternal and one paternal chromosome.

Explanation:

Homologous chromosomes are actually chromosome pairs, which means one chromosome from each parent. One paternal and one maternal chromosome.

Chromosomes that are not homologous have different genes but homologous chromosomes have the same genes but some of them can have a little bit different version of it.

Why was the rearing of marine species in tank aquaculture so difficult before yonathan zohar figured out how to do it?

Answers

I believe this problem has the following choices:

 

a. It was hard to get the fish to breed and produce offspring for the aquaculturist to raise.

b. Because the fish were stressed in tanks, they required much more food, reducing the profitability of rearing the fish this way.

c. The fish had to be raised in a community with several species of fish in the same tank, and they would attack and eat each other.

d. Marine fish are more aggressive than their freshwater relatives and they tended to fight a lot, often killing some of the other fish in the tank.

 

The correct answer is:

c. The fish had to be raised in a community with several species of fish in the same tank, and they would attack and eat each other.

 

The largest shield-shaped cartilage of the larynx is the ________ cartilage. arytenoid cuneiform epiglottal thyroid cricoid

Answers

The largest shield-shaped cartilage of the larynx is the cricoid cartilage. It's where we enter when we do an emergency surgical cricothyrotomy to help a patient breathe.

The largest shield-shaped cartilage of the larynx is the Cricoid cartilage.

What is the largest cartilage of the larynx?

The thyroid cartilage is the largest cartilage of the larynx and is composed of hyaline cartilage. It sits beneath the hyoid bone to which it connects by the thyrohyoid membrane.

What is the cricoid cartilage?

The cricoid cartilage is a hyaline cartilage ring which fully encircles the trachea and composes the inferior-most boundary of the laryngeal skeleton.

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A body of rock affected by tensile stress will likely undergo ________.

Answers

It will likely undergo stretching 

A chicken with black feathers (BB) is crossed with a chicken with white feathers (WW). The offspring have black and white feathers. What is the genotype of the offspring?

Answers

The offspring have the genotype of BW
You can prove this by doing a Punnet Square
Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

1.BW

2.BW

3.BW

4.BW

Explanation:

this is codominance because thereare two dominant traits.

The __________ is a prime mover of the glenohumeral joint during flexion. the __________ is a prime mover of the glenohumeral joint during flexion. biceps brachii coracobrachialis deltoid teres major

Answers

Final answer:

The biceps brachii is the prime mover of the glenohumeral joint during its flexion. Other muscles like the deltoid, coracobrachialis, and teres major aid in this movement but are not the main ones responsible.

Explanation:

The glenohumeral joint is a ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder that allows for a wide range of motion. During flexion, when the arm is being raised in front of the body, the primary mover or the muscle most responsible for this action is the biceps brachii. On the other hand, the deltoid, coracobrachialis, and teres major also play roles, but are not considered the prime mover in this particular action.

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Which of the following are examples of complex carbohydrates (starches)
bread
candy
rice
steak

Answers

The examples of complex carbohydrates (starches) are rice, candy and bread.

What is a carbohydrate?

A carbohydrate is a class of food that is taken into the body for the purpose of the release of energy. The carbohydrate is composed of complex food materials.

Thus, the examples of complex carbohydrates (starches) are rice, candy and bread.

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1. Which of the following are factors that both unicellular and multicellular organisms actively balance in order to achieve homeostasis? (1 point)
A.size, shape, and mass
B.texture, density, and flexibility
C.wastes, nutrients, and water
D.sound, light, and temperature
2. What would be the outcome of a unicellular organism that cannot maintain homeostasis? (1 point)
A.It dies.
B.It divides.
C.It shrinks.
D.It grows larger.
3.Which of the following statements are true? (1 point)
A.both unicellular and multicellular organisms are at risks of having too much water entering their cells if they are exposed to water containing no salts
B.only multicellular organisms have structures that enable them to regulate excess water entering their cells
C.unicellular organisms can protect themselves against too much water uptake by closing their membrane channels that allow water transport
D.Unicellular organisms, but not multicellular organisms, must deal with the movement of water osmosis across their cell membranes
4.How are cells in a multicellular organism able to achieve homeostasis?
A.they are uniform in function and work independently from one another
B.They are specialized in function and work independently from one another
C.they are uniform in function and work cooperatively with one another
D.they are specialized in function and work cooperatively with one another

Answers

The correct options are as follows:
1. C
Homeostasis is the process by which living organisms maintains constant internal environment. Maintaining homeostasis is very important because the survival of the living organism depend on it. In order to maintain homeostasis, the amount of wastes, nutrients and water that is in an organism must be controlled and maintained at optimum level.
2. A.
An organism that can not maintain an homeostasis will die. This is because, lack of homeostasis will disrupt the biochemical reactions which sustains the life activities of the organism and once the biochemical reactions that produce life energy can no longer take place the organism will die.
3. A.
For both unicellular and multi cellular organisms, when they are exposed to water containing no salt, much of the water will move into their cells. This happened because, the level of salt in the interior of the living cells is higher and so the water will move from the medium which has no salt to the inside to the cell where there is salt. This process is known as osmosis. In osmosis water move through a semi permeable membrane from the region of low salt concentration level to the region of higher salt level concentration.
4. D.
Cells in living organisms are able to maintain homeostasis by specializing in specific functions and by working together in cooperatively. Each cell has its own functions which it performs; in the process of its duty, it communicates with other cells which also help it in order to achieve common goals, which is maintenance of homeostasis within the cell.
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. D
%100 looked over.

The primary benefit of folic acid is that it helps prevent:

Answers

The primary benefit of folic acid is that it helps in preventing neural tube defects. Folic acid also known as Vitamin B9 are used as a supplementary vitamins taaken by many pregnant mother in order to develop the baby without deformities. Lacking of Folic acid causes neural tube defects define as an irregularities of the brain and spinal cord during the first week of prenancy
Final answer:

Folic acid, a B vitamin, aids in cell development, metabolizes nucleic and amino acids and prevents birth defects like spina bifida and anencephaly. Hence, it's important for pregnant women or those planning to conceive to ensure an adequate intake.

Explanation:

The primary benefit of folic acid, which is one of the B vitamins, is that it assists in the normal development of cells, especially during fetal development. Specifically, it aids in the healthy development of the neural tube during the early stages of pregnancy. Sufficient intake of folic acid can reduce the risk of severe birth defects known as neural tube defects, including spina bifida, where spinal tissue protrudes through the newborn's vertebral column, and anencephaly, a condition characterized by the partial or complete absence of brain tissue.

In addition to supporting cell development, folic acid also helps to metabolize nucleic and amino acids. Furthermore, a deficiency of folic acid is associated with conditions like anemia and certain genetic and environmental factors can influence its absorption in the body. Hence, it's vital for expecting mothers or those planning for pregnancy to ensure an adequate intake of folic acid, through a balanced diet or supplements, to support the healthy growth of the fetus.

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How is a diaper worn while a collection bag is attached to the child's skin?

Answers

For examination of urine in case of infants, a collecting bag is attached to the child's skin. After attaching the urine collecting bag to the child's skin, a diaper is put on the baby, over the collecting bag. The bag is removed  once the child has urinated.

Answer: THE DIAPER IS WORN OVER THE COLLECTING BAG.

Microorganisms are best defined as organisms that

Answers

a microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.

Final answer:

Microorganisms, also known as microbes, are typically microscopic entities that include bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They are essential for ecological balance and human health, aiding in digestion, nutrient production, and immune system functionality. Microbes are diverse, and ubiquitous, and play roles ranging from beneficial to pathogenic in various ecosystems.

Explanation:

Microorganisms, broadly known as microbes, are living organisms that are generally too small to be seen without a microscope. These include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other cellular and acellular forms of life. Microbes vary extensively in size, structure, habitat, metabolism, and other characteristics. Some microorganisms are unicellular, while others are multicellular but still require a microscope to be observed. Viruses, as an example of acellular microbes, do not consist of cells.

Microorganisms are an essential part of life on Earth; they occupy diverse and dynamic ecosystems as ubiquitous residents. They can have beneficial, neutral, or detrimental interactions with their human and nonhuman hosts. In the human body, they are vital for digesting food, producing nutrients, shielding against harmful microbes, and aiding in the function of the immune system. Despite their association with diseases, most microorganisms are harmless or beneficial to humans, playing crucial roles in ecosystems, food production, and health.

The term 'microbial' often relates to the notion of microbes being germs associated with diseases. However, this perspective is limited, as it does not account for the positive effects of microbial systems and their indispensable role in human survival and environmental health. The interaction of these microorganisms in the body and the environment is fundamental to the continuity of life.

Graphs are used to show trends or patterns in data.
True or False?

Answers

the answer to this question istrue

this is true it shows how something evolves and grows

A nurse is caring for a client with the diagnosis of guillain-barré syndrome. the nurse identifies that the client is having difficulty expectorating respiratory secretions. what should be the nurse's first intervention?

Answers

Suction the client's oropharynx.
Rationale: A patent airway is the priority. The client does not have the ability to deep breathe and cough. Auscultating for breath sounds takes time and delays an intervention that will maintain an open airway. Administering oxygen via nasal cannula will take time and delay an intervention that will maintain an open airway. Oxygen administration will be useless if the airway is not patent. Placing the client in the orthopneic position is unsafe for a client with Guillain-Barré syndrome. The client will be unable to maintain this position. Muscle weakness involves the lower extremities, progressing to the upper extremities and diaphragm.

What structures absorb the products of digestion in the small intestine?

Answers

These structures are called amino acids. The amino acids produced by the complete digestion of protein in the small intestine enter the epithelial cells by secondary active transport coupled to sodium. There are multiple transporters with different specifities for the 20 types of amino acids.

If fertilization of an ovum occurs, the corpus luteum produces _____ to maintain the lining of the uterus.

Answers

It is the hormone Progesterone

When humans touch something nerve impulses travel to and from the brain at a rate up to?

Answers

When human touch something, nerve impulse travel to and from the brain at a rate up to 350 FEET PER SECOND. Brain is an important organ that receives the message sent by the sensory organs. It regulates the body function. It also plays role in sensation and perception.

Intake of materials where a cell engulfs macromolecules, other cells, or particles into its cytoplasm

Answers

phagocytosis;  or even:  pinocytosis.
______________________________________

Zaroff hums from madame butterfly, reads from marcus aurelius's writings, and smokes perfumed cigarettes. these are all examples of:

Answers

These are examples of juxtapositions. The barbarism of Zaroff is made even more jarring by his gentlemanly and pursuits that are referenced in his tastes. It is difficult to imagine someone as educated and cultured enough to enjoy Marcus Aurelius finding equal joy in his sadistic games.

What genotypes would you expect in future offspring from this marriage? select all that apply.in what frequencies would you expect the offspring genotypes? indicate the frequency of each genotype by dragging the labels to the table. labels may be used once, more than once, or not at all?

Answers

Final answer:

In the context of predicting offspring genotypes and phenotypes, offspring of heterozygous parents (Bb x Bb) are expected to have genotypes BB (25%), Bb (50%), and bb (25%). Phenotypically, 75% would display the dominant trait and 25% the recessive trait. A Punnett square helps in predicting these ratios.

Explanation:

The student's question revolves around Predicting Offspring Genotypes and Phenotypes based on their parents' genotypes. Assuming the parents have heterozygous genotypes (Bb), the expected genotypes of the offspring would be: BB, Bb, and bb.

In a large number of offspring, you would expect 25% to be BB, 50% to be Bb, and 25% to be bb. The genotypic frequencies are derived from a Punnett square analysis assuming both parents are heterozygous (Bb x Bb). This is consistent with Mendelian genetics principles.

For phenotypes, if 'B' is the dominant allele for a trait and 'b' is recessive, then the phenotypic ratio would be 75% expressing the dominant phenotype (those with BB or Bb genotypes) and 25% expressing the recessive phenotype (those with bb genotype).

Example Calculation:

The woman's possible gametes: Q and qThe man's possible gametes: QProgeny genotype frequencies: QQ (50%), Qq (50%), qq (0%)
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