Scientists believe that the Earth's early atmosphere lacked __________ gas because photosynthetic organisms did not yet exist

Answers

Answer 1
Scientists believe that the Earth's early atmosphere lacked oxygen because photosynthetic organisms did not yet exist. Hope this helps and have a great day!
Answer 2

The right answer is C. Oxygen

During photosynthesis, there is consumption of carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and dioxygen. Glucose is the "fuel" of its growth. Cellular respiration will consume some of this glucose and oxygen to form oxygen and water.

So, if the atmosphere was lacking oxygen, it's simply because there was no photosynthesis producing oxygen.


Related Questions

True or false: If a product has no added sugar, it is also sugar-free.

Answers

According to the FDA, the statement "no sugar added" can only be used if no sugar or sugar-containing ingredient is used during processing. Sugar-containing ingredients covered under this standard include honey, molasses, high-fructose corn syrup, malt syrup and cane syrup. For example, some ice creams are labeled "no sugar added" because they have not been sweetened with sugar, but they are not sugar-free because they contain lactose, a natural milk sugar.

Explain in your own words why a roller coaster has gravitational energy.

Answers

Roller coasters are able to move their passengers very rapidly up and down the hills because the cars have a large amount of potential energy on the very first hill.Kinetic Energy is mechanical energy that is due to motion of an object.
It has gravitational pull by it going up, pulling forces. Then it makes it to the top and stays still for a moment. Then it stretches down as it gets pushed down.

"It is best to go skiing in January. It snows most of the month of January" This refers to the area's ______ weather or climate?

"I'd better put on my galoshes" it's going to be a wet one" This refers to the area's ______ weather or climate?

"I was going to wear my favorite dress today ,but I looked out my window and saw the trees blowing in the wind. I figured it would be windy most of the day." This refers to the area's ______ weather or climate?


Answers

#1 is climate, whether is specific climate is over all what it does
#2 It is weather, you don't usually need galoshes only when it rains its climate isnt to rain that particular day, that is its weather
#3 again refers to weather, it isn't always windy just when the weather turns.

The first statement about skiing in January refers to the area's climate, which is long-term weather patterns, while the other two statements about wearing galoshes and the windy conditions refer to the day's weather, which are the current atmospheric conditions.

The sentences you've provided refer to the concept of weather and climate, two different aspects of atmospheric conditions. Let's clarify each statement:

"It is best to go skiing in January. It snows most of the month of January" refers to the area's climate. Climate is the average weather conditions in an area over a long period, and if it snows often in January, that's a climatic pattern."I'd better put on my galoshes; it's going to be a wet one" refers to that day's weather. Weather is the short-term atmospheric conditions, and this statement talks about the expectation of rain for the day."I was going to wear my favorite dress today, but I looked out my window and saw the trees blowing in the wind. I figured it would be windy most of the day." This again refers to the day's weather, as it describes the immediate conditions that are affecting what the speaker might wear.

In essence, climate is what you expect, like snow in January in Wisconsin, while weather is what you get, like a rainy or windy day.

There are three types of fibers in the cytoskeleton. Which of these is NOT a cytoskeleton fiber? A) microtubules B) macrotubules C) microfilaments D) intermediate filaments

Answers

The answer is B-Macrotubules

There are three primary types of fibers in the cytoskeleton and out of all the options, B. Macrotubules are not in the cytoskeleton.

The three types of fibers in the cytoskeleton are:

Microtubules - composed of protein tubulins and are useful in locomotion Microfilaments - composed of the protein actin and are used for cytokinesis Intermediate filaments - these help cells by providing tensile strength

All these are in the cytoskeleton and serve various functions apart from the macrotubules. We can therefore conclude that the cytoskeleton does not contain any macrotubule fibers.

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1. Which characteristic allows carbon to form chains and rings with other carbon atoms?

A. Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the universe
B. Carbon has several forms
C. Carbon can form four covalent bonds
D. Carbon is the structural parts of lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. Carbon can form four covalent bonds

Carbon can form four covalent bonds is the characteristic that allows carbon to form chains and rings with other carbon atoms.

Carbon forms bonds with itself, which is known as carbon-carbon bonds, since carbon is tetravalent, which makes it have the possibility of forming bonds with other carbon atoms and other elements.

The tetrahedral structure of carbon means that in its outermost electronic shell it has four valence electrons that it can share, so it has the ability to form four covalent bonds with other carbon atoms or with other elements.

Precisely because of the great facility that carbon possesses to link together forming chains, there are so many different types of hydrocarbons.

Carbon forms bonds with many elements on the periodic table such as alkaline and alkaline earth elements (minus francium, barium, and radium).

Carbon has the characteristic of being able to form long and fairly stable chains, this characteristic or property is called concatenation.

Therefore, we can conclude that Carbon can form four covalent bonds is the characteristic that allows carbon to form chains and rings with other carbon atoms.

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The point in the Moon's orbit when it's farthest away from the Earth is called A. perigee. B. apogee. C. penumbral. D. eclipse.

Answers

The point in which the moon is farthest from the earth is called the apogee
The moon gets farther and closer to the earth because the moon’s orbit is an ellipse.
Hey there

The point in the moon's orbit when it is farthest away from the Earth is called a [tex]apogee [/tex] (if I am not mistaken)

So, your answer is: [tex]Option B. Apogee [/tex]

Because: 

[tex]Perigee (OptionA.)[/tex] is where the point of the very pleasant body

[tex]Penumbra(l) (Option C.)[/tex] is the regions of the 2 shadow of the moon, it is "cast" by the moon and the Earth

 [tex]Eclipse(OptionD.)[/tex] is concealment 

Good luck on your assignment and enjoy your day!

~[tex]MeIsKaitlyn:)[/tex]


Bacteria perform a specific type of asexual reproduction, which is called

Answers

An asexual reproduction might be considered the production of new individual by mitotic divisions. there are many forms for this type of reproduction process such as fission which occurs to lower plants and animals like a bacteria. Then , we have budding (fungi and multi-cellular animals), spare formation (bacteria and fungi) , etc 

Answer:

binary fission is the answer

Explanation:

what occurs during meiosis that does not occur during mitosis?

A.Chromosones are passed to the offspring

B.A cell is divide in half

C.The chromosome number is divided by half

D.Two sex cells combine

Answers

The answer is D). trust me

Meiosis differs from mitosis in that it halves the number of chromosomes to produce haploid cells, introduces genetic variation through crossing over, and occurs only in specific cells to produce sex cells.

Meiosis, a type of cell division specific to sexual reproduction, has distinct processes not found in mitosis.

The major characteristic of meiosis that differentiates it from mitosis is that the chromosome number is reduced by half.

This happens through a series of two nuclear divisions resulting in four daughter cells, each containing only half of the parental chromosomes - making them haploid cells.

Another unique process in meiosis, not present in mitosis, is crossing over or recombination that occurs in the first phase (prophase I), where homologous chromosomes pair and exchange sections of DNA.

This introduces genetic variation within the offspring, a feature absent in mitosis which produces genetically identical cells.

Lastly, meiosis occurs in specific cells (in the testes in males and ovaries in females), creating sex cells (gametes), whereas mitosis happens in all body (somatic) cells.

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Which is an example of an inherited trait?
A knowing how to add
B building muscle tone
C becoming a piano player
D having a round face

Answers

the answer would be D being those are all learned or earned attributes.
Hello!

The correct answer is D. Having a round face. 

An inherited trait is simply something that you inherit, or receive, from your parents when you are born. 
Knowing how to add, building muscle tone, and becoming a piano player can all be learned. These are not abilities that are inherited at birth. 

I hope this helps you! Have a fantastic day!

How might the surface area to volume ratio affect the ability of a cell to take in and use nutrients from its environment?

Answers

The smaller the surface area to volume ratio,  The larger the Cell will become.
And the larger the cell, The ability to take in and use nutrients from its environment tend to be Decreased.
This happens because the large cells wouldn't have enough material fast enough to accommodate/fulfill its large volume.

How would you identify glacial sediments from alluvial (stream) sediments?  Also, could certain glacial sediments be mistaken for alluvium?

Answers

if you had a bucket of glacial sediments and a bucket of alluvial sediments, you would not be able to tell them apart. Its the environment that they are in, which is the distinguishing feature. Modern stream sediments are comprised of re-worked glacial sediments. 

In which type of reproduction can cells divide through the process of mitosis?

chromosome duplication

sexual reproduction

gamete formation

asexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

asexual reproduction

Answer:

asexual reproduction

Explanation:

A student sets up a controlled experiment to test the effect of a fertilizer on plant growth. They use 2 tomato plants, one is given 1 cup of water every day, 1 cup of fertilizer every week and daily sun and constant temperature. The second plant is given ½ cup of water every day, no fertilizer and sun every other day and constant temperature. Using your knowledge of the Scientific method why is this not a good experimental design? 1.The second plant should also be given some fertilizer.
2.The second plant had different controls and so it cannot be compared for just the effect of fertilizer 3.The second plant should have a change in temperature 4. The second plant should not have that much water every day.

Diabetics can now obtain insulin that has been manufactured by what biological advancement?
1.HGP
2.hybridization
3.gene splicing
4.cloning
The Krebs cycle and electron transport take place in which part of the cell?
1.cytoplasm
2.mitochondria
3.nucleus
4.vacuoles

Answers

the first one is 2, The answer to question 2 would be: gene splicing or cloning

First, the gene that makes insulin is cut from human cells. After having the insulin gene, the scientist will put it inside bacteria so the bacteria will produce human insulin. This was called gene splicing. 
Then the bacteria have insulin genes, the bacteria will be cloned to make multiple colonies of same bacteria. This phase called cloning. 
and the last one 2, mitochondria.

Fertilizers are the chemical products used to kill the pests and the insects harming the crops. This was not a good experimental design as the second plant had different control. Thus, 1. option 2, 2. option 3 and 4, and 3. option 2 are correct

What is experimental design?

Experimental design is a setup that is prepared to conduct and perform the experiment to know the observations and the results. If there are different controls for the experiment then the comparison is not possible. Hence, option 2 is correct.

Insulin production now is possible in E Coli bacteria with the help of gene splicing and cloning. The genes for insulin are spliced and the bacteria are cloned to make multiple copies to get the protein. Thus, options 3 and 4 are correct.

The Kreb cycle and the ETC are the cycles that occur in the mitochondria of the cell and are involved in the production of the energy molecules, ATP that are vital for the cell functioning. Hence, option 2 is correct.

Therefore, insulin can be produced in bacteria by gene splicing and cloning.  

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The cell membrane around a cell forms a barrier that protects and regulates the cell. Certain chemicals can pass through the plasma membrane because they have similar chemical properties as the membrane. Which best describes those that can pass through? They are concentrated. They are soluble. They are diluted. They are heated

Answers

Answer:

They are soluble. Often, they are of an appropriate polarity and size as well.

Explanation:

Answer:

B:They are soluble

Explanation:

its right on edg 2021

7) When an experiment is repeated and the new results are different from the original results, what could you assume to be true? A) The results from both experiments are worthless. B) The first experiment's results are worthless and should be discarded. C) The experimental design is flawed and the experiment should be discarded. D) Neither test results are 100% reliable and additional experimentation is needed.

Answers

D) Neither test results are 100% reliable and additional experimentation is needed.

Explanation:

The given scenario implies that neither test results are 100% reliable and additional experimentation is needed. The correct option is D.

What is an experiment?

Experimentation is a research method that involves consciously manipulating one or more variables and observing the outcome or effect of that manipulation on other variables.

Controls are frequently used in experimental designs to provide a measure of variability within a system as well as a check for sources of error.

An experiment is a scientific investigation in which a hypothesis is tested. An experiment involves manipulating an independent variable (the cause) and measuring the dependent variable (the effect); any extraneous variables are controlled. The fact that experiments should be objective is an advantage.

The experimental method's goal is to provide more definitive conclusions about the causal relationships among the variables in a research hypothesis than correlational research can.

Here in the given scenario, the experiment is repeated and is not getting the proper result, which implies that both the experiments are needed to be worked again.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Enzymes are proteins. What would happen to the enzymes of your body if your body temperature started to rise to an abnormally high degree?

A. Nothing, the enzymes would be fine because they are very stable molecules.

B. The enzymes' substrates would become changed in shape and no longer fit the active sites of the enzyme.

C. The enzymes would become denatured and their active sites would lose their shape causing them not to work.

D. The enzyme would become larger than the substrate but would still continue to work, just not as well.

Answers

C is the answer, I just learnt it
Final answer:

If the body's temperature rises abnormally high, enzymes lose their specific shape becoming denatured. This causes the active sites of the enzymes to change shape and stop working properly. This can impact the body's functioning since enzymes play a crucial role in physiological processes.

Explanation:

Enzymes are indeed proteins and they greatly depend on the temperature range of the human body, which is typically 37 degrees Celsius or 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. When body temperature rises to an abnormally high degree, enzymes would not remain stable. The correct answer would therefore be option 'C'. The enzymes would become denatured, losing their specific three-dimensional structure or conformation. The shape of their active sites would change, making it impossible for substrates to bind effectively, causing the enzymes to stop functioning properly. This process is irreversible and thus, can have severe consequences on the body's physiological processes where enzymes play key roles.

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which change would make the statement below true 3.9 =39 hundredths

Answers

Simply divide by ten
divide 3.9 by 10 to give 39/100

Facilitated diffusion and ________________ are alike since neither requires energy. A) endocytosis B) phagocytosis C) active transport D) simple diffusion

Answers

Answer:

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC

ACTIVE TRANSPORT

Facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are similar in that they are passive transport mechanisms that do not require energy, with the difference being that facilitated diffusion uses carrier proteins.

Facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are alike since neither requires energy. The correct answer is D) simple diffusion. Facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are both passive transport mechanisms that allow substances to move across the cell membrane without the need for cellular energy (ATP). However, facilitated diffusion differs from simple diffusion as it involves carrier proteins that help larger or less permeable molecules pass through the cell membrane. In contrast, active transport mechanisms like endocytosis, phagocytosis, and ion pumps require energy to move substances against their concentration gradient.

What is the material within the nucleus that carries the instructions to build proteins

Answers

dna or chromosomes i thinl

Which substances are responsible for accelerating chemical reactions in cells? amino acids enzymes nucleic acids lipids

Answers

enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions

at what point in the water cycle can water damage a ecosystem

Answers

Precipitation can drown ecosystems if it rains too much or if it picks up other materials when it evaporates it may pick up chemicals or other harmful substances.

During the process of precipitation, water can cause damage to the ecosystem as in flooding and in acid rain.

What is the water cycle?

The water cycle is a natural geological cycle of how water circulates between the atmosphere and the earth's surface.

Some steps in the water cycle are:

EvaporationCondensation and Precipitation

During the process of precipitation, water can cause damage to the ecosystem as in flooding and in acid rain.

Therefore, precipitation can cause damage to the ecosystem.

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Which structure is found only in plant cells and functions in the process of photosynthesis

A.W
B.X
C.Y
D.Z

Answers

youre answer would be B.x, i believe 

What are some possible actions that people can take to reduce air pollution? Select all that apply.

living in the suburbs

living in urban areas

carpooling

using mass transit

traveling by boat

Answers

living in the suburbs, carpooling and traveling by boat

Answer:

living in the suburbs, carpooling, using mass transit

Explanation:

which one of these is not an example of intercellular communication?

Answers

bacteria share information about nutrients
ribosomes make protein
endocrine cells send hormones into blood
hypothalamus signal pituitary gland

Ribosomes make protein. i promise you this is the answer. PLZ MARK ME BRAINLIEST

Write a sentence using the word 'resistance'

Answers

In 1953, he developed a method to make strains of wheat highly resistant to a single form of rust.


Why does prolonged exposure to UV light from the sun or tanning beds increase the risk for getting skin cancer?
A.increased exposure to UV light decreases the risk of a mutation occurring
B.increased exposure to UV light increases the risk of a mutation occurring
C.increased exposure to UV light decreases the immune system function
D.increased exposure to UV light has no effect on the risk for getting skin cancer

Answers

B. Increased exposure to UV light increases the risk of mutation occurring.

Answer:

Option B, increased exposure to UV light increases the risk of a mutation occurring

Explanation:

Ultraviolet radiations (UV) coming from the sun are radioactive waves that affect the skin. They not only cause skin infection, irritation, but are are also potential source of cancer causing agent . Some times these radiations on prolonged exposure  causes genetic mutations in the skin cells which continues though ages.

Ultraviolet rays are short wavelength radiations and the shorter is the wavelength of any radiation, the greater is the potential harm caused by it.

Hence, UV rays are harmful.

Option B is correct

how are ATP and glucose similar

Answers

Glucose is made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only whereas ATP has phosphorus and nitrogen in addition to the aforementioned three elements. 
I cellular respiration, the chemical energy in various nutrients, such as glucose, is transferred to ATP. In this form it can be transported to provide the energy needed to carry out metabloic functions. Cellular respiration.
Final answer:

ATP and glucose are similar as they both store energy that can be used by cells. ATP provides immediate energy for cellular work whereas glucose is broken down to produce ATP during cellular respiration. Both play a crucial role in powering cellular activities.

Explanation:

ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) and glucose are both essential for life because they provide energy for cells. They are similar because they both store energy that can be used by cells. ATP is considered the main energy currency of the cell, it is produced from glucose during cellular respiration and it provides immediate energy for cellular work. On the other hand, glucose is a simple sugar that is broken down during the process of glycolysis to produce ATP.

Essentially, the energy stored in glucose is transferred to ATP during the process of cellular respiration. Therefore, both ATP and glucose play a critical role in powering cellular activities.

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explain the importance of resources and suitable habitats to an organism

Answers

They need resources to live and suitable habitat to live. Their survival depends on ability of suitable habitat and resources
Final answer:

Resources (food, water, sunlight, space, and mineral nutrients) drive an organism's survival and adaptation within an ecosystem via metabolic processes and physical structures. A suitable habitat, defined by factors like climate, elevation and geography, determines which organisms can thrive. Hence, both resources and habitats significantly influence an organism's nutritional and reproductive strategies.

Explanation:

Resources such as food, water, sunlight, space, and mineral nutrients are vital to organisms as they provide the energy for metabolic processes and the matter to make up an organism's physical structures. This competition for resources, a characteristic of natural selection, occurs both within a single species and between different species.

Moreover, a suitable habitat is equally essential for an organism's survival. Factors such as a habitat's climate, elevation and geology can significantly influence which organisms can thrive in that particular area. For instance, in aquatic biomes, the movement of water impacts the availability of nutrients and food resources.

Essentially, the availability of resources and a suitable habitat directly influence an organism's nutritional and reproductive strategies, thereby affecting its survival and adaptation mechanisms in an ecosystem.

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labord's chameleon how do they get food

Answers

Their tounge can reach about two to three feet and on their tounge is sticky stuff that traps their food on their tounge then they eat it
Final answer:

Labord's chameleons use their excellent color vision and the ability to focus their eyes to detect prey. They can change their skin color for camouflage and use their long, sticky tongues to quickly capture insects and small invertebrates.

Explanation:

Labord's chameleons are adapted to secure food through a combination of their physical and sensory abilities. With color vision and the ability to focus their eyes by changing the shape of the lens, which is better developed in lizards compared to snakes, they can detect prey effectively. Not only can their eyes move independently to maximize their field of vision, but chameleons also have the unique ability to change their skin color for camouflage, making it easier to sneak up on their prey unnoticed.

Once prey is spotted, chameleons utilize their long, sticky tongues, which can shoot out rapidly to capture insects and other small invertebrates. Their tongues act like a sudden trap, extending and retracting quickly enough to catch even the most alert prey. The way they capture food is not only efficient but also relies on their acute senses and stealthy approach facilitated by their color-changing ability and body shape to prevent detection not only by their prey but also by predators.

The earthworm's_______ vessel acts as a pump to push blood throughout the body.

Answers

The earthworm's ventral vessel acts as a pump to push blood throughout the body.
Hi there, thanks for asking a question here on Brainly.

An earthworm has a ventral vessel that acts as a pump to push blood throughout the body. Look at the image below to see a little peek of it. 

Answer: Ventral ✅ 

Hope that helps! ★ If you have further questions about this question or need more help, feel free to comment below or post another question and send the link to me. -UnicornFudge aka Qamar

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