Mosses are classified as bryophytes. Which best describes mosses?

Each line on the vertical axis of a graph represents a particular value of the dependent variable. The value depends on the scale chosen for the graph.

In graphs, the vertical axis also known as the y-axis, typically represents the dependent variable in a given equation or relationship. Each line or unit on the vertical axis usually corresponds to a particular value or measurement of this variable. For example, in a bar graph illustrating the grades obtained by a group of students, each line in the vertical axis might represent a number of students with certain grades (e.g., 1 line = 5 students, 2 lines = 10 students etc.). The specific value that each line represents depends on the scale chosen for the graph.

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It was developed by many scientists over many decades.

Mice and Snakes.

Note that some lizards are secondary consumers and some are primary consumers (ex. Komodo Dragons are primary consumers)

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Answer:

Science

Explanation:

Science is a way of thinking that uses a systematic approach in building and organising knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.

Science uses a unique form of inquiry to make reasonable and logical deductions. This system is the scientific method.

They may want an organism of a certain trait suits a pet or for household security. Therefore will breed the best of these lines for these specific traits. Humans may want a pet to be mild, furry, small, and cute. For security, humans will prefer fierce, big and tenacious traits in an organism.

it is o for oxygen because I studied it

Answer:

Two electrons

Explanation:

The oxygen atom shares one pair of valence electrons with each hydrogen atom. Each pair of shared electrons represents one covalent bond, so two covalent bonds hold the water molecule together.

Answer:

The correct answer is option C, that is, scientists made DNA to match each possible sequence of mRNA.

Explanation:

In order to produce insulin, the human insulin-producing gene is extracted from the pancreas cell, after that the probable mRNA sequence for insulin is obtained. The bacterial DNA along with the restriction enzyme is utilized to produce the recombinant DNA of the human insulin-generating gene. The recombinant DNA is then presented into the bacterium, the bacteria comprising recombinant DNA then proliferate to produce human insulin.

Answer:d

Explanation:it’s right

ur answer is A. products

Enzymes have a three-dimensional shape that is related to their tanction and makes reaction are called D. active sites.​

The correct answer to the question is D. active sites.

AB,AO,BO are the only blood type these's couples can produce

To find the optimum pH for catalase activity, you can perform a series of experiments with buffers at different pH levels and measure the enzyme activity. Plotting a graph of activity against pH will reveal the optimal pH.

To find the optimum pH for catalase activity, you can perform a series of experiments to measure the enzyme activity at different pH levels. Here's how:

This experiment will help determine the optimal pH for catalase activity, which is important for understanding enzyme function and its applications in various industries.

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The method to find the optimum pH for catalase activity involves testing the enzyme activity at various pH levels and measuring the rate of reaction.

To determine the optimum pH for catalase activity, prepare a series of buffer solutions with different pH values ranging from acidic to basic. Use these buffers to create reaction mixtures containing the same concentration of catalase and its substrate, hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂).

Measure the rate of oxygen production, which indicates catalase activity, using a gas syringe or a manometer. Plot the rate of reaction against the pH values. The pH at which the reaction rate is highest is the optimum pH for catalase activity.

Ensure to replicate each experiment to account for any variability and confirm the results for accuracy. This method allows for precise identification of the pH condition where catalase performs most efficiently.

Tiger is a top predator in the jungles of Asia and the goldfish is a small species of fish selectively bred in China and they are not at all related.

All living things have the same way of transferring genetic information, trough the DNA molecule. Genetic analyses showed that the last common ancestor (LUCA) of all organisms on Earth has lived 3,5 billion years ago. After that, all living things diverged into separate groups. Tigers and goldfish both are animals and have a common ancestor. Tigers may be in a close relationship with other big cats like lions and cheetahs, but they all have a common ancestor with the goldfish since all vertebrates have a common ancestor that was an ancient fish species.

Answer:

First, you chew the bread in your mouth which contains complex carbohydrates like starch and cellulose. In your mouth, your salivary glands are specialised cells in glands to produce a carbohydrase enzyme like amylase in your saliva. Amylase partially breaks down carbohydrates like starch which is a big food molecule that cannot be digested. It breaks down into a smaller molecule that can be digested into maltose. This is carried out by a process like the lock and key theory. The enzyme, amylase has an active site where the substrate, in this case being the carbohydrate, binds to the enzyme because it fits the certain shape. The reaction then takes place rapidly as the substrate is catalysed. Products are released from the surface of the enzyme because it breaks up the large molecule into smaller ones and the enzyme is ready to be used again.

The partially broken up food then travels down your gullet and into the stomach where it's lined with millions of glands that produce the enzyme, pepsin and hydrochloric acid. The right pH levels are needed for the enzymes to work best in like pepsin (pepsin breaks down proteins and not carbohydrates) but hydrochloric acid kills bacteria in the food.

Some enzymes that catalyse digestion are made in the pancreas, like amylase. The pancreas secretes the digestive juices onto the food which breaks it down further. Depending on the size and type of meal, the food then leaves your stomach and moves onto the small intestine. As it moves into the small intestine, bile (which is produced in the liver) is squirted onto the food through the bile duct. The bile neutralises the acid that was added to the food by the stomach. This provides the alkaline conditions necessary for the enzymes in the small intestine to work most effectively.

The food then travels through the small intestine where amylase further breaks down the food molecules into smaller, soluble ones which can be absorbed into your bloodstream. The small intestine is adapted to have a very large surface area and is covered in villi. Villi are adapted to have large surface area and are only one cell thick  so nutrients only have a short distance to diffuse into the blood. It also has a good blood supply to the blood vessels. This greatly increases diffusion and active transport from the small intestine to the blood.

Finally the muscular walls of the small intestine squeeze the undigested food into the large intestine. water is absorbed from the undigested food into your blood. The material left forms the faeces. Faeces are stored and then pass out of your body through the rectum and anus back into the environment.

Explanation:

Bread mainly contains carbohydrates. Hence, they are converted into monosaccharides for absorption.

Digestion of carbohydrates starts from the mouth. After chewing and converting into small particles, it gets mixed with the salivary amylase enzyme present in the saliva. Then it reaches the stomach and then the small intestine where pancreatic amylase breaks down carbohydrates into disaccharides.

These disaccharides break down into monosaccharides by enzymes present in intestinal juice, such as sucrase breaking down sucrose into glucose and fructose, and maltase breaking down maltose into glucose. Then it is transferred to the bloodstream through the villi.

Hence, this is how carbohydrates are digested in our bodies.

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A.  The humerus and femur are the bones of the appendicular skeletal system.

Answer:

They both attach their respective limbs to the axial skeleton

DNA (or deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic information in all cellular forms of life and some viruses.  Source-

DNA, Genes and Chromosomes — University of Leicester

www2.le.ac.uk/projects/vgec/highereducation/topics/dna-genes-chromosomes

DNA is the molecule that contains the instructions that determine all the characteristics and functions of an organism, that is, its genetic material.

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer essential for life, found inside all cells of living beings and inside most viruses.

Therefore, we can conclude that DNA is the molecule in which it is stored the data for the synthesis of proteins andits genetic material, which allow the development and functioning of living organisms.

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Answer:

The both have an exponential increase in the number

Explanation:

In binary fission, when one atom is split, the neutrons produced split more atoms and the more atoms are split, the more neutrons are produced that split more atoms. In bacteria reproduction one (1) bacteria vegetatively reproduces into two (2) bacteria and the two reproduce into four (4) and the four into eight (8) and etcetera.  

In Tony's experiment, the plant was undergoing respiration in the dark for 24 hours, absorbing oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. This would lead to a decrease in oxygen concentration and an increase in carbon dioxide concentration in the jar.

In Tony's experiment, the potted plant enclosed inside a bell jar was subject to a process called photosynthesis during the day and respiration during the evening. During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) and release oxygen (O2) to the environment. In contrast, during the respiration process, plants absorb O2 and release CO2, a process which continues even during the night. Considering the setup of Tony's experiment, the plant was in darkness for 24 hours, which means it was only undergoing respiration.

Based on these factors, the correct statement describing the measurements Tony would find in the jar is: Oxygen concentration decreased, carbon dioxide concentration increased. This is simply because, during respiration, the plant would be using up the available oxygen and releasing more carbon dioxide in the sealed jar, leading to a decrease in oxygen concentration and an increase in carbon dioxide concentration. This change would be relative to the initial measurements in the classroom environment.

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C it will be c because earth has water

Answer:

the right answer should be a

Explanation:

The trait that determines whether two animals belong to the same species is their ability to breed with one another. The correct option is B.

Traits are also called characters, which are both, physical traits and internal traits. The traits of the organisms from the same species are also different due to variation.

If the organism can breed and produce fertile offspring, then they can be said to be of the same species.

Thus, option B. Their ability to breed with one another is correct.

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The answer is c, because matter is what everything is made up of

Matter is defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter exists in various forms and can undergo physical and chemical changes.

The correct option is C .

Matter is defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. It includes all substances and objects around us, such as solids, liquids, gases, and even particles like atoms and molecules. Matter can be physically measured, and it is one of the fundamental concepts in physics and chemistry.

Matter exists in various forms and can undergo physical and chemical changes. It is the basic building block of the universe, forming everything we observe in the natural world. Understanding matter is crucial for comprehending the properties and behavior of substances and their interactions in various scientific disciplines.

Hence , C is the correct option

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Proteins.

Protein synthesis (process includes transcription and translation):

      The DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) by mRNA in the nucleus then translated in ribosomes which will instruct tRNA to collect specific amino acids to bring back to the ribosome by reading 3 letters at once (called codon, and one codon codes for 1 amino acid). Those amino acids will attach to each other and when the sequence codes for stop, it stops, and a protein forms. 

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Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the instructions for making proteins. Like DNA, proteins are polymers: long chains assembled from prefab molecular units, which, in the case of proteins, are amino acids. A large molecular machine* called the ribosome translates the mRNA code and assembles the proteins.

Answer:

I think the answer would be Nearest the major highway

Explanation:

Near major highway area has the greatest elevation difference.

The difference in height, the vertical separation between two places is referred to as the difference in elevation.

Leveling is a fundamental procedure in topographical surveys that measures elevational disparities.

Major Highway refers to a road with such designation on the Highway Plan; it must have four or more traffic lanes and a typical right-of-way of 100 feet.

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Answer:

Ozone gas in stratosphere is considered as an environmental success because of its protective role.

Explanation:

Ozone is both hazardous and beneficial gas depending on where it is found. On ground or troposphere it has harmful impact on the health of living organisms and can trigger asthma. On the other hand, Stratospheric ozone protects us from harmful UV radiations that are coming from the Sun. It acts as a sheath around Earth which reflects the unwanted UV radiations back in space,which otherwise would cause various diseases and skin cancer. Ozone hole is the depleted region above in the atmosphere where Ozone has vanished due to several human activities. One of those regions lie above the Antarctic.

Stratospheric ozone protection is hailed as an environmental success story due to the effectiveness of the Montreal Protocol, which led to a decrease in ozone-depleting substances like CFCs and resulted in the gradual recovery of the ozone layer. This showcases the power of global cooperation and policy in resolving environmental challenges and reducing health risks.

Stratospheric ozone protection is considered an environmental success story because it showcases successful international cooperation in addressing a serious environmental issue. The Montreal Protocol, an international agreement signed in 1987, aimed to phase out the production and uses of ozone-depleting substances, notably chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). This concerted effort has led to a significant reduction in emissions of CFCs and other harmful chemicals, allowing the ozone layer to begin a slow process of recovery.

The beneficial ozone layer, found in the upper atmosphere, forms a protective shield that absorbs much of the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. When scientists discovered that CFCs released into the atmosphere were causing the depletion of this layer, creating the infamous 'ozone hole', global action was triggered. The success is evident in the shrinking size of the ozone hole and the 20% improvement in ozone depletion since 2005. However, constant vigilance and monitoring are still needed as ongoing challenges such as illegal emissions threaten these recovery efforts.

Overall, the protection of the stratospheric ozone is an encouraging example of how global policy can reverse and potentially resolve significant environmental threats. The reduction in skin cancer risks and the positive trajectory of ozone regeneration underscore the importance of maintaining these efforts for future population health and ecological stability.

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Yorkshire Terrier and the Shi Zu. I have heard

Dogs like the Xoloitzcuintli, which is a hairless breed, have hypoallergenic coats. However, breeds like Labrador Retrievers have dense double coats that can trap allergens. It's always best to spend time with a breed before bringing it home if there's a potential allergy concern.

Some dogs have a hypoallergenic coat, which means they are less likely to cause an allergic reaction in people sensitive to dander. For instance, the Xoloitzcuintli, a hairless dog first bred in Mexico, has this type of coat. Its lack of fur reduces dander, a common allergen. However, hypoallergenic does not mean allergen-free; individuals may still react if they are extremely sensitive.

On the other hand, breeds like Labrador Retrievers have dense double coats that can trap dander, making them not ideal for those with allergies.

However, individual reactions can vary greatly, and it's always best to spend time with a breed before bringing it home, particularly if it's being introduced to an allergy-prone household.

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A wave that carries a large amount of energy will have a large amplitude, with its energy being proportional to the amplitude squared. Larger E-fields and B-fields in electromagnetic waves also indicate a greater energy content. High-frequency waves carry more energy compared to low-frequency waves.

A wave that carries a large amount of energy will always have a large amplitude. The energy carried by a wave is proportional to the amplitude squared. This means that a wave with twice the amplitude of another will carry four times as much energy. The energy density of a wave is also affected by the medium it travels through, and the energy flux, which is related to this density, depends on both this energy density and the wave's speed. In the case of electromagnetic waves, for instance, larger E-fields and B-fields indicate higher energy content due to the larger forces they can exert.

High-frequency waves also carry more energy, as demonstrated by waves in the electromagnetic spectrum like X-rays and UV rays, which can penetrate tissues and damage cells due to their higher energy content. This correlates with the concept that energy transfer is higher when the force involved is greater. Consequently, larger waves or waves with higher frequency will always carry more energy than smaller waves or waves with lower frequencies.

The correct answer is D. Decrease in soil fertility.

A particular crop has a particular need for certain nutrients, and contributes a certain set of nutrients in return to the soil. When the same crop is planted over and over the years, the certain set of nutrients required to sustain are used up, and an accumulation of particular nutrients not essential for that particular plant's growth piles up. This leads to poor growth and development of the plant due to nutrient deficiency - and the quality of a soil to sustain growth and agriculture of a plant is known as fertility, which in this case decreases.

Answer:

decrease in the fertility soil

Explanation:

Heat is a form of energy.

Answer:

heat is the form of energy

By law of conservation of energy

"Energy Neither be created nor be destroyed"

it can only transfer in one form to another form

-TheUnknownScientist

fungi.

A particular fungi is the source of penicillin

The particular fungus that is the source of penicillin is of the genus Penicillium. This fungus was discovered by Alexander Fleming and is responsible for producing the antibiotic known as penicillin, which has been vital in treating bacterial infections.

Penicillin is a groundbreaking antibiotic that was discovered in 1928 and has since transformed the treatment of bacterial diseases. The genus Penicillium was observed by Fleming as being effective against bacteria due to the substance it released. This substance was later called penicillin. Notably, penicillin G, a narrow-spectrum antibiotic, contains three major functional groups which are vital for its antibacterial activity. These include the thiazolidine ring, the beta-lactam ring, and a variable side chain. Each of these functional groups comprises two simpler functional groups. For instance, the beta-lactam ring includes an amide bond and a four-membered lactam ring. The discovery and use of penicillin marked a new era in medicine, saving countless lives and highlighting the significance of accidental discoveries in scientific breakthroughs. Penicillin G is normally administered intravenously or intramuscularly and remains an essential treatment option for several bacterial diseases.

One wave per second is called a Hertz.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

3TC is an antiretroviral treatment used to prevent HIV infection from becoming AIDS. After treatment with 3TC, the HIV population in a patient consists entirely of 3TC-resistant virus particles. What best explain this phenomenon?

Answer: D. A few drug-resistant viruses were present at the start of treatment and selective pressures increased their frequency.

Explanation: