Answer:nature and nurture
Explanation:Nature refers to the personality traits or behavior that we have genetically inherited and nurture refers tk those that we have learnt from our surrounding environment. Some personality traits are due to our social influences and our upbringing for example in some cultures people are taught to be more polite and quite in certain situations such that one may wonder if they are naturally shy or have learnt to be in that way.
Final answer:
Lissette's concerns relate to how cultural and biological influences contribute to personality differences, with culture being a significant factor in shaping personality through unique childrearing practices and societal values.
Explanation:
Lissette is concerned with the relative contributions of cultural influences versus biological influences on personality differences between her friends from Nigeria and Thailand. According to research in the field of personality psychology, personality is shaped by both genetic and environmental factors, with culture being a significant environmental influence. The theory of Culture and Personality suggests that specific childrearing practices within different cultures significantly shape personality development. Furthermore, the concepts of individualist and collectivist cultures highlight that different societies may value traits such as independence and competition or social harmony and group needs differently, which in turn affects personality traits.
Cross-cultural psychology stresses that culture-specific aspects, along with universal ones, account for variations in personalities across different societies. Therefore, Lissette's observation about personality differences likely stems more from these cultural influences than from biological ones, although both play a role in shaping personality.
If you are offended and experience revulsion at my eating veal, and I am horrified and repulsed by your eating tofu, or by touching it, is that adequate evidence that either eating veal or tofu is immoral?
a. Revulsion or being offended, even merely in terms of etiquette, is the same as morality.
b. Revulsion alone at someone else's action is not sufficient evidence that it is harmful or immoral.
c. Eating veal is immoral, which anyone can tell from looking at a baby cow, and so the mere feeling of revulsion is enough to make a moral judgment.
d. Eating tofu is obviously morally neutral, so I don't have to ask about harm or good.
Answer:
b. Revulsion alone at someone else's action is not sufficient evidence that it is harmful or immoral.
Explanation:
Hello! A type of food does not become immoral for someone's tastes, even if it disgusts you and you personally choose not to eat it because it’s not your type of dish, it is not an opinion that transforms food directly into something prohibited or charged with negative connotation, since it is something subjective that does not influence a culture.
Rebecca is very organized. She has set aside specific hours for studying and knows when she has had enough to eat. This behavior can be explained by a mature _______
Answer: Prefrontal cortex
Explanation:
Prefrontal cortex is the region of brain which present in front part. It's function is to perform decision making, addressing complex behavior, impacting social behavior and mind, planning expression of personality etc.Therefore, it manipulates and processes congnitive behavior.
According to the question, Rebecca's organizing personality for ordering her tasks like studying,eating etc is based on mature prefrontal cortex.It helps in regulating tasks and planning the cognitive tasks.
Final answer:
Rebecca's behavior can be explained by a mature executive function.
Explanation:
Rebecca's organized approach to her study hours and her self-awareness regarding her eating habits are indicative of well-developed executive function. Executive functions are a set of cognitive processes that are necessary for the cognitive control of behavior, allowing us to plan, focus attention, remember instructions, and manage multiple tasks successfully. The ability to allocate specific time slots for studying suggests that she can plan and organize her time effectively. Recognizing when she has eaten enough implies that she has good self-regulation, which is another aspect of executive functioning. Such behaviors represent a mature development of these important cognitive processes that are essential for learning and managing day-to-day activities.
To test the effectiveness of an allergy drug, scientists begin with a pool of 12,000 allergy sufferers. One randomly selected group of 6,000 subjects is given the drug, and the other 6,000 are given a pill without the active ingredient. They are asked to report their allergy symptoms after 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months of treatment, and samples are also taken to measure the levels of histamines (allergy-related compounds) in the blood. What group is receiving the experimental treatment in this study?
Answer:
6000 with the drug with the active ingredient being tested.
Explanation:
The group that was given the drug with the active ingredient is the group that is receiving the experimental treatment which is 6 000 with the factor being tested.
The inherent authority of state and local governments to regulate individuals and private business in the name of public health promotion and protections is/are known as:
Answer:
Police powers
Explanation:
As per the Constitution of the United States of America, police power is the state's capacity to control conduct and maintain order within its jurisdiction to improve the health, protection, morality and general welfare of its inhabitants. Police power comes under the jurisdiction of the legislative and executive branches, which they carry buy adoption and enforcement of laws.
A physician orders metaproterenol by metered-dose inhalation four times daily for a client with acute bronchitis. Which statement by the client indicates effective teaching about this medication?
Answer:
"I need to hold my breath as long as possible after I take a deep inhalation."
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the statement that would indicate effective teaching would be "I need to hold my breath as long as possible after I take a deep inhalation." This is because when taking this medication the individual needs to hold their breath in order for the medicine to take maximum effect.
Market researchers sent an opinion survey to every twenty-fifth person who ordered a subscription to a weekly news magazine. The researchers were MOST clearly employing a technique known as:
Answer:
random sampling
Explanation:
Random sampling -
As can be determined from the word , the sampling which is done on the random fashion , is random sampling.
It is the method , by which some samples are distributed to certain random people or object from a group of people or object , is referred to as random sampling.
It is also known as probability sampling.
Hence ,from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct term is random sampling.
A(n) _____ correlation indicates that two things have an inverse relationship; for example, time spent brushing teeth and tooth decay.
Answer: negative
Explanation:
negative correlation between two variables, as the value of one variable increases, the value of the other variable decreases, and vise versa. This means variable increases whenever the other decreases.
A negative correlation indicates that as one variable increases, the other decreases. In the context of the example, the more time spent brushing teeth, the lower the amount of tooth decay. However, correlation does not necessarily mean causation.
Explanation:A negative correlation indicates that two variables have an inverse relationship. This means that as the value of one variable increases, the value of the other variable decreases. In the specific example given about oral hygiene, if we consider 'time spent brushing teeth' and 'tooth decay' as the two variables, a negative correlation would imply that the more time you spend brushing your teeth, the less tooth decay you are likely to have.
This might be visualized on a scatter plot graph, where the downward sloping line illustrates this inverse relationship. Keep in mind that correlation doesn't imply causation; just because these variables exhibit this trend doesn't necessarily mean that increased brushing time will directly cause a decrease in tooth decay, as other factors may also be significant.
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QUESTION 5 Which of the phrases below best describes the term bureaucracy ? a) a purely public form of action a generic strategy for marshaling large organizations b) to do complex jobs c) a concept involving large systems and multifarious interactions d) many different people involved in the production of public goods.
Answer:
a genetic strategy for marshaling large organizations to do complex jobs
Explanation:
Bureaucracy is a fixed way of functioning of a complex administrative body and the system of procedures that control the organization.
Well organized bureaucracy should be uniformed, established and generic methods that make the activity of the large organization, jobs or government systematic and as functional as possible.
According to Schaie, old age marks a period in which people no longer focus on acquiring knowledge to solve potential problems, but rather focus on acquiring information directed toward issues of personal interest. He calls this stage the?
Answer:
reintegrative
Explanation:
Reintegrative stage: In psychology, the reintegrative stage is one of the stages in the Schaie's theory of cognitive development. It is defined as the stage that occurs in the late adulthood period of an individual's life in which he or she aims at tasks that are said to possess personal meaning.
At this stage, an individual who has entered the retirement phase reorganizes his or her life and intellectual energies towards a meaningful aspect that leads to work being paid.
In the question above, Schaie calls this stage the reintegrative stage.
Two-year-old Deandre frequently refuses to obey his parents because he derives immense pleasure from demonstrating his independence from their control. Freud would have suggested that Deandre is going through the ________ stage of development.
Freud would have suggested that Deandre is going through Freud's a-n-a-l stage of psychosexual development.
Two-year-old Deandre's behavior of frequently refusing to obey his parents because he derives immense pleasure from demonstrating his independence is best explained by Freud as a part of the a-n-a-l stage of development. According to Freud's theory of psychosexual development, the a-n-a-l stage occurs between the ages of 1 and 3 years.
During this period, children begin to experience a desire to gain control over elimination processes and assert independence. This stage is characterized by the development of behaviors associated with cleanliness and orderliness.
A-n-a-l Stage Characteristics:
Age range: 1-3 yearsMain focus: Control over bodily functions and behaviorCommon behaviors: Resistance to parental control to establish independenceIf parents are too strict or too lenient during this stage, it can lead to personality traits related to orderliness and control in adulthood. Therefore, Deandre's pleasure in asserting his independence aligns with Freud's description of the a-n-a-l stage of psychosexual development.
Selling and advertising are part of a larger set of marketing tools that work together to satisfy customer needs and build customer relationships known as:_______
Selling and advertising are part of a larger set of marketing tools that work together to satisfy customer needs and build customer relationships known as: Marketing mix
Explanation:
The assemblage of marketing means that manufacturer practices to direct goods to its objective clients is a marketing mix. Knowing and organizing the components of its marketing mix provides a market to produce valuable retailing determinations at all levels. The segments of the marketing mix are not autonomous aspects.
Price, product, promotion, and place are correlated with marketing mix A digital marketing mix accompanies the identical postulates of a regular marketing mix. Still, those components are acclimated to the idea the Internet impacts innovative technologies and customer performance.
An example of a pattern that is very harmful but not generally defined as a social problem is ________________________________________________.
Answer:
The use of automobiles that results in more than 32,000 deaths each year.
how to prevent:
Use a seat belt in every seat, on every trip, no matter how short.
Make sure children are always properly buckled in the back seat in a car seat, booster seat, or seat belt, whichever is appropriate for their age, height, and weight.
Choose not to drive while impaired by alcohol or drugs, and help others do the same.
Obey speed limits.
Drive without distractions such as using cell phones or texting.
Explanation:
True or False. The reality is that much overlap exists between the three; it is virtually impossible to study physical systems without understanding the environmental effects of human activity. Likewise, understanding population, settlement, and economic patterns over space requires at least a basic understanding of Earth’s physical processes.
Answer:
The statement is true.
Explanation:
When a portion of the physical universe is chosen for analysis, it is called a physical system. The analysis ignores the environment around the system but considers the environment's effects on the system,. Therefore, an understanding of the effects of human activity is required for study. The same is true for the understanding of human activity where basic understanding of Earth's physical processes is required because they greatly influence human activity.
Television has played a central role in communicating the meaning of the American Dream since its earliest days. Its programs shape cultural notions of class and what it means to have "made it" in America. Sociologists often view power as an important dimension of social class. In terms of social class, power refers to the__________________.
Answer:
Control a class can exercise over another class.
Explanation:
The idea of "making it" in America, commonly known as the "American dream" has been shaped profoundly by many television shows. Sociologists see through the "American dream" as a way of shaping many people that goes to the U.S., given that those who created those shows, the people behind this idea, is a class that has plenty of power and resources to induce people into behaving in certain ways. In this particular case, the power is the control held over another class.
According to Schaie's stages of cognitive development, young adults' focus shifts from the future to the here-and-now as they enter the __________ stage.
In Schaie's stages of cognitive development, young adults' focus shifts to the present as they enter the Responsibility stage. This shift involves focusing more on current responsibilities such as family and career.
Explanation:According to Schaie's stages of cognitive development, the focus of young adults shifts from future-oriented thinking to present-centered thinking as they enter the Responsibility stage. This stage is typically experienced by individuals in their early 20s to late 40s. Prior to this stage, young adults are often focused on establishing their futures - selecting a career and building relationships. However, as they enter the Responsibility stage, their attention shifts towards current challenges and responsibilities such as family, career, and social commitment.
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In Schaie's stages of cognitive development, young adults shift their focus from the future to the present during the 'responsibility stage.' This stage generally happens in early to middle adulthood and is centered around managing current life responsibilities.
Explanation:According to
Schaie's stages of cognitive development
, young adults' focus shifts from the future to the here-and-now as they enter the
responsibility stage
. In Schaie's theory, this stage typically occurs in early to middle adulthood, as individuals take on responsibilities such as family and career. It is characterized by the task of managing and maintaining one's life structure, often requiring a shift in attention away from the future to focus on current circumstances and demands. This stage is an important part of the lifelong cognitive development process, which also includes the previous stages (Acquisitive, Achieving) and the subsequent stages (Reintegrative, Legacy Creating).
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Last night in class, Ariana's professor described a well-established body of principles about depression that was based on scientific evidence. Her professor was saying she will use this _____ to synthesize her observations and design an experiment to test her predictions.
Answer:
Theory
Explanation:
Last night in class, Ariana's professor described a well-established body of principles about depression that was based on scientific evidence. Her professor was saying she will use this theory to synthesize her observations and design an experiment to test her predictions.
The Sherman and Berk domestic violence study in Minneapolis and its replications suggested that arrest reduces recidivism in domestic cases only for employed persons. This conclusion was the result of ___________
Answer:
Inductive reasoning based on identifying patterns in data
Explanation: Inductive reasoning is a type of reasoning the relates the results of the reasoning to the premise or the initial cause or causes. Example of inductive reasoning are situations where a that makes a broad generalized decisions from a specific action or actions. Once a researcher understands the pattern of events or data he can make an inductive reasoning which is the case with the question.
Answer:
Inductive reasoning that is centered on data pattern recognition.
Explanation:
Inductive reasoning is some kind of logical reasoning that requires reaching a rational conclusion on the basis of a particular set of observations, called a hypothesis.
Actual examples for a trend are analyzed in this method, and then the trend is interpreted predicting it will occur in unknown instances.
Ian recently earned his security certification and has been offered a promotion to a position that requires him to analyze and design security solutions as well as identifying users’ needs. Which of these generally recognized security positions has Ian been offered?
Answer:
Security administrator
Explanation:
Security administration play a bigger role on preventing a certain threat from happening rather than fixing situations after the threat occurred. Which is why it is important for security administrator to understand what the hirer needs to protect
The security administrators will determine things such as:
- the type of cyber security protocol that an establishment should implement,
- The positioning of security guards and their rotation route
- The placement of Security camera within the building.
Hearing ominous footsteps following you late at night on a campus walking path would likely trigger which phase of the general adaptation syndrome?
Answer:
Alarm
Explanation:
General adaptation syndrome is a three-stage process. It was given by Hans Se-lye. It is also called GAS. He was a medical doctor who experiments on rats.
General adaptation syndrome has three stages
The alarm reaction stage: This is the first stage and it is the period of initiation cause symptoms in the body of stress. Flight and fight response is the result of this stage. This is the stage make a person either stay or flee from the situation that creates a stressful situation for a person. The resistance reaction stage The exhaustion reaction stageThalia hopes to find a partner who has a similar level of education as herself and who is also politically moderate, just like she is. Thalia is practicing ______.
a. exogamy
b. endogamy
c. homogamy
d. heterogamy
Answer:
c. homogamy
Explanation:
Homogamy -
It is the practice , where two individuals get married , as they are similar to each other culturally , is referred to as homogamy.
The marriage is based on the similarity in the age , religion , ethnicity , class , education and socioeconomic status .
Hence , from the scenario of the question,
Thalia is practicing homogamy , as she is in search of a partner who has the same education as her's .
Therefore , from the given options , the correct option is c. homogamy .
Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. In this case, the heritability would be closest to______________.
Answer:
e. 95
Explanation:
Heritability is a statistic used in the field of genetics that states the degree of variation of a specific phenotypic trait within a population that is caused by the genetic variation found between individuals within the population. That being said in this case the heritability would be closes to 95 due to the fact that all conditions are the same, which would lead to a genetic variation being the cause of the differences.
The heritability of the plants' heights would be closest to zero.
Explanation:The heritability of the plants' heights would be closest to zero.
Heritability refers to the proportion of variation in a trait that is attributed to genetic factors. In this case, since both plants were grown under the same environmental conditions, their difference in height is not due to genetic factors, but rather other factors such as random variations or differences in how they responded to the environmental conditions.
Therefore, the heritability in this case would be low or close to zero.
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Dr. MacLeod is the chair of an institutional review board at a local university. He recently received a research proposal from Dr. Portree. Dr. Portree wants to conduct a study in which she tells graduating seniors that they have failed all of their classes and will not be graduating college to see how college students cope with stress. She wants to randomly choose enrolled students at the university to send her ""failing notices"" and she points out that she cannot have them sign a consent form because if they know that they are in a research study they might not believe that they are failing and it will ruin the results of her study. Should Dr. MacLeod allow Dr. Portree to conduct her study with the university students?
Answer:
No, Dr. MacLeod should not allow Dr. Portree to conduct the study as it would be deemed unethical to conduct the study without the participants of the study knowing about it.
Explanation:
Based on the conventional rules that need to be complied with in order to carry out a study with/on human samples, it is required that the participants are informed about their participation. For a study to be legitimate, it should not be carried out without its participants knowing that it is being carried out.The Nguyens dress their infant daughter in pink. Her little coveralls have lace decorations and her thin wispy hair is always adorned with a bow. What is the function of this constant announcing of the infant’s assigned gender?
Answer:
It signals how others should treat and respond to the infant.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the constant announcing of the infant's assigned gender signals how others should treat and respond to the infant. The Nguyens are applying common female characteristics to their infant daughter so that people treat and respond to the infant as a girl as opposed to confusing the baby for a boy.
"In cells A1 through A4, enter the labels Audience, Action, Communication, and Big Idea, respectively. In cells B1 to B4, briefly answer the questions a to d based on the chart you created and the hypothetical scenario given. You should answer one question per cell, and each answer should be 1-3 sentences in length. You may stretch out the cells and use text wrapping to make the format tidy."
Answer:
Which key/combination activates Edit mode in Excel?
F2
Suppose you used the Copy and then the Paste command to copy the contents of cells A1 to cell B1, but you do not want to copy the cell formatting to cell B1. What can you do to fix it?
Use the Paste Special command instead, and select the Values option.
What is the difference between pressing Delete to delete the contents of a cell and using the Delete Cells
command?
Deleting the contents of a cell leaves the structure of the worksheet intact. If you use the Delete
Cells command, you have the option of shifting the cells after the delete action is complete.
Ruby wants all the entries in Column D in her worksheet to display fully. What is the best method for ensuring Column D is wide enough?
Using the AutoFit command.
Dean needs to print a worksheet for distribution at a meeting. The worksheet currently includes sensitive
information that Dean needs to see, but which should not be seen by the meeting attendees. What is the
easiest way for Dean to print an appropriate version of the worksheet for his meeting?
Hide the rows or columns that contain the sensitive information before printing the worksheet
What is the maximum length of a worksheet tab name?
31 characters.
How many new worksheets can you add to an Excel workbook?
As many as the available memory of your system will permit.
When you insert a new worksheet using Insert, Insert Sheet on the Home tab, the new worksheet tab appears:
To the right of the current worksheet tab.
Although early writing was produced using pointed sticks, Sumerian scribes circa 3100 B.C.E. advanced writing with durable reeds that:___________
Answer:
Produced wedge-like script called cuneiform.
Explanation:
Sumerian scribes of Mesopotamia developed one of the earliest systems of writing, called Cuneiform, a wedge like script. This was used to write in the Sumerian language and began at first as the earliest system of tokens used for accounting, not unlike the toy which is now used for children to play. Then, it evolved into a system of pictograms and, at last, transformed into the sumerian language that is known today.
Countries in which average people's income is typical for the world as a whole and in which people are as likely to live in a rural area as in an urban area are categorized as:_______.a) low-income nations.b) middle-income nations.c) high-income nations.d) socially marginalized nations
Answer:
Countries in which average people's income is typical for the world as a whole and in which people are as likely to live in a rural area as in an urban area are categorized as middle-income nations.
Option: (B)
Explanation:
The reason that there are differences in the distribution of populations over rural and urban areas is majorly the average income level of the populations. In middle-income countries, there is no much difference in the development of or the facilities that are available in rural or urban areas. Thus, in such countries, people are as likely to live in rural areas as in urban areas.Stereotypes are mental conceptions that can strongly influence the way we interpret the behaviors of individuals belonging to specific racial or ethnic groups. A stereotype is most similar to a_________.
Answer:
The correct answer is : Perceptual set
Explanation:
Perceptual set means that you tend to see things or perceive them in some light. This is similar to stereotypes because one already has an idea of what they think is going to be. A generalization.
Food ____ measure the food available for consumption from imports and domestic food production minus the food through exports, waste, or spoilage.
Answer:
Balance sheet
Explanation:
The balance sheet is a type of report that shows how much food consumption occurs in the country. It is a small picture related to import and export food in a country. It is a type of report that tells about the food compilation sheet in a country related to the supply of specific food.
The balance sheet explains all the information about food consumption by human beings. IT explains import, export, quality analysis and how it produced and how beneficial it was for humans. The balance sheet explains the seeds, production, import, export wastage, other fertilization as well.
Why is the traditional classification of agriculture as a primary economic activity a problem when considering the geography of agriculture?
a. Modern farmers are engaged in production, research, marketing, and some manufacturing of their products.
b. Agricultural employment is such a small fraction of the labor in the industrialized countries that agriculture can no longer be thought of as primary activities, agriculture has not been affected by industrialization.
c. Unlike mining, forestry, and other primary activities, agriculture has not been affected by industrialization.
d. Traditional patterns of farming.
e. Modern farmers use machinery
Traditional classification of agriculture as a primary economic activity a problem when considering the geography of agriculture because modern farmers are engaged in production, research, marketing, and some manufacturing of their products
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Agriculture is something which has faced and has experienced tremendous amount of progression in terms of cultivation techniques, harvesting techniques and many more. It has grown so much that certain aspects of agriculture have become a secondary or even a tertiary activity.
However due to a lot of modern farmers are engaged in production, research, marketing, and some manufacturing of their product, agriculture has become a problem in being classified into a primary economic activity.
Traditional classification of agriculture as a primary economic activity is challenging when considering the geography of agriculture because A. modern farmers engage in activities beyond mere production, including research, marketing, and some manufacturing.
Agricultural practices have been heavily influenced by industrialization and mechanization, which complicates their classification as purely primary activities.Traditional classification defines primary activities as those directly involved in natural resource extraction and agriculture. However, this classification does not fully capture the multifaceted nature of modern agriculture.Today, modern farmers do more than farming; they also engage in research to improve crop yields and pest resistance. Additionally, they are involved in the marketing of their products, often adopting sophisticated strategies to reach broader markets.Industrialization has played a significant role in transforming agriculture. Advancements in machinery, such as tractors and harvesters, have increased efficiency and productivity, making the agricultural sector more complex and diversified. This blurs the lines between primary, secondary, and even tertiary economic activities.Modern agricultural practices often include aspects of manufacturing, such as food processing and packaging, which are traditionally considered secondary activities. This integration of various aspects makes it difficult to categorize agriculture solely as a primary economic activity.Thus, while agriculture is fundamentally about food production, its integration with other sectors illustrates the limitations of traditional economic classifications when evaluating its role in the modern economy.During discovery, defendant's attorney will orally question witnesses that will testify for plaintiff at trial under oath. This discovery procedure is called an ________
Answer:
Deposition.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly states, what is called a deposition is determined during discovery, when the defendant's attorney will orally question witnesses that will testify for plaintiff at trial under oath. During this process, litigants gather information to prepare for the trial, like taking out of court oral testimonies, for example, that might not even be present at the trial but will have given a written transcript.