In hess and pullen s (1994) study of impression formation it was found that when negative information was provided after an initial positive portrayal of a person, older adults

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Answer 1
Older adults were more averse to change their impression than younger adults. 
Impression formation in social psychology alludes to the procedure by which singular pieces of data about someone else are coordinated to shape a global impression of the individual i.e. how one individual sees someone else.
Answer 2

In a study by Hess and Pullen (1994), older adults were found more likely to change their negative impression of someone when presented with positive information later, demonstrating that they may be more open to adjusting their impressions than younger adults. Thus, c. older adults were more likely to change their impression than younger adults, which is the correct option.

In the impression formation study by Hess and Pullen (1994), it was found that when positive information was provided after an initial negative portrayal of a person, older adults were more likely to change their impression than younger adults. This outcome suggests that despite the influence of first impressions, which are known to be enduring due to the primacy effect, older adults might be more open to adjusting their views to new information. This is an intriguing conclusion, particularly when considering previous research which indicates that young adults, who are often the main subjects in psychological studies, are susceptible to misinformation, but children and older adults can be more susceptible still and that minor changes in wording can lead to misinformation effects.


Related Questions

​undergraduate student gabrielle is writing a research paper on the physiological effects of commonly used drugs, such as caffeine. as her well-informed friend, you tell gabrielle that caffeine is known to ____.

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In studying caffeine, this is known to be and has been researched to be a block adenosine induce inhibition in terms of the human’s brain.  With this, this could produce negative effects to a person that could lead to certain complications.

Janice is a heroin user who feels frequent physical cravings for the drug. janice's behavior and symptoms best illustrate

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Janice’s symptoms illustrate addiction.

Efficacy is a cognitive concept that has no known relationship to physiological variables.
a. True
b. False

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The answer is:  [B]:  "False" .
__________________________________________________

Do you think the ftaa would improve living standards in small countries (such as ecuador and nicaragua) or benefit only the largest nations such as canada and the united states? explain.

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Free Trade of Area of the Americas create strong relationship and freely flow of goods among the trading partners. Free Trade eliminate taxes and remove hurdles and barriers from the trading company. It is beneficial not only for the big MNC but I is also beneficial for the small companies. FTAA improve the living standard of the small countries because they can sell their products in big market, So the demand of their products increases. ASEAN is a great example of free trade agreement. All the countries of ASEAN members have got the advantages of free trade agreement. Small companies can use their extra raw material for bigger market.
Final answer:

The FTAA might benefit smaller countries like Ecuador and Nicaragua by providing opportunities for economic growth, but there are concerns that such trade agreements could concentrate power in the hands of multinational corporations and erode national sovereignty, leading to inequality.

Explanation:

The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) is a contentious proposal, and whether it would improve living standards in smaller countries like Ecuador and Nicaragua, or benefit only larger nations such as Canada and the United States is debated. Generally, low-income countries potentially benefit more from international trade because it provides them with opportunities for economic growth that might not be available domestically. For smaller countries with high unemployment and limited economic opportunities, opening up to international markets could be a pathway to development, as seen with other global economic success stories.

However, trade agreements such as FTAA may also have drawbacks. Critics argue that agreements like CAFTA can diminish the power of smaller nations to regulate their economies and protect their citizens. This concentration of power in the hands of multinational corporations can lead to a situation where the elite maintain control, potentially exacerbating inequality and leaving the broader population behind.

In conclusion, while trade liberalization often comes with the promise of economic growth, the outcomes vary based on how an agreement is structured and implemented. The smaller countries may experience growth by accessing larger markets and attracting investment, but there are valid concerns regarding the extent to which benefits are distributed and the sovereignty of the countries involved.

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What value and morals appear to be most important to the babylonians

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The most important value was in the form of The 'Code of Hammurabi' which served as a kind of constitution for the Babylonians. law and justice were the basic concepts of the time and the key concept was "An eye for an eye".
King was considered the reflection of God on earth and his power was thought to be invested by god himself.
Astronomy and astrology had a special place in Babylonian society which demonstrates their love for knowledge as well. 

Three-year-old mark spontaneously gives his favorite sticker to a preschool classmate who doesn't have any stickers of his own. according to the text, you might expect mark to feel:

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depressed and happy at the same time but grateful

Identify the cultures) that is/are associated with binge drinking

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- Polish & Finnish and the - Russians are known for their binge drinking.
These countries has a very harsh climate during winter period which forced their people to endure extreme cold that might actually kill them.
To keep their body warm, they often rely on large alcohol consumption, which lead to the culture of binge drinkers.

What was the significance of Maryland’s Act of Toleration? Check all of the boxes that apply.

It did away with religion in Maryland.

It protected the rights of all Christians.

It established a separation between church and state.

It was a predecessor of the First Amendment to the US Constitution.

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The correct answer is
It protected the rights of all Christians.

It established a separation between church and state.

It was a predecessor of the First Amendment to the US Constitution.

The goal of the act was to protect people regardless of their religion. Maryland was supposed to serve as a safe haven colony that would protect people from religious prosecution. It was important for the first amendment because the first protects exactly that, among other things.

Answer:

The Correct Answer is

It protected the rights of all Christians.

It established a separation between church and state.

It was a predecessor of the First Amendment to the US Constitution.

Explanation:

To make assured that the rights of Catholics were preserved, Maryland's legislature enacted the Toleration Act of 1649. The act made it unlawful to intercept any Christian from exercising his or her devotion and forced penalties for those who violated the law.The act was meant to guarantee freedom of belief for Christian immigrants of different religions in the colony.

A prisoner is punished with solitary confinement. this punishment consists of the deprivation of a need for

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This punishment contains of the lack of essential for stimulation. In addition to psychology, drive reduction theories propose that needs make a state of tension and returns the organism to a calm resting state. The evolutionary perspective describes behaviors that come naturally to a sort and a need for agreement may cause an individual to pursue please to others. 

After a suspect asserts his or her miranda rights, questioning:

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After a suspect asserts his or her Miranda rights, as a general rule the police must stop probing if the detainee invokes either the right to remin silent or the right to counsel. However questioning may continue under limited circumstances.

When 22-month-old matteo exclaims, "mamma, pick up!" he is demonstrating _____?

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In the given scenario above, the twenty two month old Matteo is demonstrating the telegraphic speech. This is a way of having to speak in a matter of having to produce a more efficient and laconic speech in which are usually used by children.

Most american children develop traditional gender-role beliefs, such as that girls "become nurses," by what age

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The answer is at the early age of four years old because a child at four years of age has the idea of gender roles in which he or she knows what his or her gender is and what he or she should do as a girl or a buy that made her or him come up with an idea of what she or he would likely want to do when she or he grows up.

According to the text, the work of _______ in the early 1960s revolutionized our understanding of sexual anatomy and sexual responding.
a. kinsey
b. masters and johnson
c. hite
d. kaplan

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the answer is B. Masters and Johnson
Master and johnson were the first scientists that analyze human sexual behavior using scientific method,
their experiments were faced with many challenge due to the societal condition among that time that see sex as something sacred/taboo.

N some countries it is legal for people to sell their human organs, particularly kidneys. those who would favor this argue that it results in ____.

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Those who would favor this argue that it results in efficiency.
N some countries it is legal for people to sell their human organs, particularly kidneys. those who would favor this argue that it results in ____.

efficiency

Organizers of the Seneca Falls Convention wrote a a. Declaration of Sentiments modeled on the language of Magna Carta. b. Declaration of Sentiments modeled on the language of the Declaration of Independence. c. Declaration of Rights modeled on the language of the Bill of Rights. d. Declaration of Rights modeled on the language of the Virginia Declaration of Rights.

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The organizers of the Seneca Falls Convention wrote a Declaration of Sentiments modeled on the language of Declaration of independence but the meeting in the Seneca Falls that takes place in the city of New York discuss about the rights of women, so that time they wrote the Declaration of Sentiments, which among other things, tried to get women the right to vote.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which best describes the relationship between American Indian tribes and the federal government?

A.American Indian tribes are nations within another nation.
B. American Indian tribes have the right to secede from the union.
C.American Indian tribes can only fly the American flag.
D.American Indian tribes have the right to ignore federal laws.

Answers

A is the right answer

Answer:

Indigenous tribes are nations within another nation.

Explanation:

100% on edge

What does social identity theory suggest about teamwork? teamwork is most efficient when there is little or no recognition of individual effort. the most efficient teams are made up of primary group members. teamwork and efficiency are at their best when tasks are repetitive and boring. the most efficient teams are made up of members who have a strong shared social identity?

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Social identity theory suggest that teamwork will increase its efficiency by recognizing individual effort and that the most efficient teams are made up of members who have a strong shared social identity. It is a theory of Tajfel and Turner which explains that part of a person's concept of self comes from the groups to which he belongs.





The term "Reconstruction" in United States history refers to the period after what event?

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The Reconstruction refers to the period after the American Civil War. It took place between 1863 and 1877. The idea was to reconstruct what had been destroyed during the civil war and to change what used to be the Confederate states. So there was both a physical and a legal reconstruction. It aimed to end southern nationalism and bring the abolition of slavery. Also, it aimed to bring reconciliation, end white supremacy, and emancipate African-Americans. President Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson were key players during the Reconstruction.

Persons with anxiety disorders who are hypervigilant are thought to have _____.

Answers

Persons with anxiety disorders who are hypervigilant are thought to have faulty thinking patterns

Answer: Defective cognitive habits

Explanation:

Hyper-vigilance is the mental state in which a person tends to be highly alert and careful so that they can take immediate preventive measure in case of risk.This makes person anxious and uneasy.

In case of a person who is hypervigilant ,he /she can persist faulty cognition habits that impacts the normal mental functioning. The anxious behavior shown by the thoughts processed through mind results in unnecessary alert characteristic of person.Thus, faulty cognition habits are acquired by the perso.

"the basic premise of maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is that people will pursue their highest potential when"

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Maslow's hierarchy of needs says that people will pursue their highest potential only when their psychological needs are met, they are physically safe, have a sense of love and belonging, and have a healthy self esteem level.

Which geographic theme is demonstrated by giving nicknames to states or countries?

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im going to have to say c

The geographic theme that is demonstrated by giving nicknames to states or countries is the human-environment interaction.

In this case, the fact that humans give nicknames to the states and countries shows us how the social experiences of the inhabitants of each of these places develops a transformation from the place of habitation to a place of belonging and community, where the nickname granted refers to the affective closeness and permanence of these people with those states and countries.

In synthesis, it shows us how human perception modifies something as essential as the name of a certain territory.

During the writing stage of routine message development, focus on

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During the writing stage it is important to focus on the key planning. Developing routine messages is important to do quickly, but one cannot abandon the writing process. In developing the message you need to plan, draft, and review your message. This means that in the writing stage you need to determine who the message is meant for (the audience), determine the idea that you are conveying, and then determine the scope for the message.

European colonization of Caribbean South America most directly resulted from

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The direct result in which occurred because of the European colonization of Caribbean South America is the lure of legendary golden cities. The legendary golden cities are comprises of seven cities in which are famous and are known because of the culture that they all acquire.

What happens to universal moral laws when situation ethics are applied?

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The universal moral law will comprehend more all necessary and intentional particular cases, individual instances. It is verified if its principles are applied to the situations. Situation ethics take account particular context of a certain act to evaluate its ethic. It doesn't immediately judge the act according to its moral standard. 

Managers usually face novel and unstructured problems, leaving them uncertain about how to proceed.
a. True
b. False

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Hi Paradise, thanks for asking a question here on Brainly. 

The answer to this statement would be true. Sometimes managers aren't sure how to fix unstructured problems, causing an abrupt stop in their business.

Answer: True 

Hope that helps! ★ If you have further questions about this question or need more help, feel free to comment below or post another question and send the link to me. -UnicornFudge aka Nadia 
Final answer:

The statement is correct. Managers often encounter novel and unstructured problems requiring innovative and adaptable solutions. Uncertainty is an integral part of the managerial decision-making process due to the dynamic and complex nature of such problems.

Explanation:

The statement ‘Managers usually face novel and unstructured problems, leaving them uncertain about how to proceed’ is generally true. Manager roles often involve dealing with and resolving unique, complex, and undefined problems. In business environments, issues tend to be dynamic, requiring innovative and adaptable strategies for resolution. Therefore, uncertainty is an inherent part of the managerial decision-making process.

Unstructured problems refer to challenges that don’t have a clear and defined resolution pathway; they usually need a high degree of judgment and intuition from the manager. Despite the uncertainty, managers are required to make informed decisions that benefit the organization using their expertise, experience, and thorough analysis of the situation.

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Sherry suffered a concussion in a car accident. she remembers driving down the road but she cannot remember how the accident happened sherry has been able to form new memories since the accident based on this information sherry appears to suffer from

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She suffers from Amnesia which is caused by brain damage

Taylor believes that dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. taylor is endorsing which theory of dreaming?

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Taylor is probably endorsing the theory of dreaming which is activation-synthesis theory, which she also believes that dreams are the brain’s attempt to make sense of random neural activity. The activation-synthesis theory is a theory that has a neurobiological explanation of what is the reason why all of the people has a dream.

Depression is nearly ______ as likely in _______. one fifth; women than men half; women than men twice; men than women twice; women than men five-fold; men than women

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Depression is nearly ______ as likely in ______. a. half; women than men b. one fifth; women than men c.five-fold; men than women d. twice; men than women

Is this statement true or false? Climate is weather that changes from day to day

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Yes this is true because climate is like another word for weather of where it changes daily.

Doctors chase and sanborn are conducting an experiment on the effects of caffeine on memory. participants are randomly assigned to a caffeine or a no-caffeine group; their recall of items on a word list is later assessed. which pair below correctly names and identifies the variables in this experiment?

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the answer to this question is Word recall--dependent variable; caffeine--independent variable
In an experiment, variables refer to everything that would change if other pre-existing condition is changed. This make it really important in every research in order to determine the cause and effect of a certain phenomenon/occurence
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Read the short story and answer the questions based on the story. Respond with a complete Spanish sentence. Mi casa es muy grande y bonita. Hay dos cuartos muy especiales: la sala y la sala familiar. Tambin hay un garaje, un patio y un jardn. En la sala hay dos sofs grandes, tres mesas y dos lmparas. En la sala familiar hay un televisor y dos butacas pequeas. Me gusta ver la televisin en la sala familiar. En el garaje hay una bicicleta roja y una bicicleta negra. En el patio hay una mesa y cuatro sillas y en el jardn hay muchas flores. Me gusta mucho estar en mi casa. 1. Hay flores en el jardn?2.Cuntas mesas hay en la sala?3.Hay lmparas en el garaje?4.Hay una butaca en el jardn?When entering your answers for fill in the blank and essay questions, please be sure to use accent marks and/or correct punctuation to avoid your answer being marked incorrect. You may copy and paste the accented character or punctuation mark from this list if needed: Solve for x.3(3x - 1) + 2(3 - x) = 0x = 3/7x = -3/7x = 1/3x = -1/3 One approach to risk mitigation is simply to accept it. a. True b. False Kyra works as a marketing assistant and will be receiving a performance appraisal soon. kyra will receive ratings from her supervisors, team members, subordinates, and customers. kyra will also be asked to review her own performance. which performance appraisal method is most likely used at kyra's firm? Me gusta mucho la universidad. tengo muchos amigos y ellos son (1) . mis profesores son (2) ; explican bien las materias. en la biblioteca hay (3) libros. la residencia estudiantil es (4) , pero las habitaciones (rooms) son (5) . lo que (what) no me gusta nada es la cafetera. es muy (6) . Delux technology has a reputation of reliability and a winning customer service, qualities that helped to build this highly respected name brand over the last 15 years. speaking at a recent business conference, steve, the ceo of delux, told his audience, "we have built our reputation by changing little over the last several years, but consistently helping customers with great, caring service and a reliable product." which type of strategy does delux technology use? 4 gallons of gas cost 16.80. what is the price per gallon? What measures the amount of displacement in a longitudinal wave? As a new entrepreneur, anthony's magic number for 2013 is $42,000. if the current tax rate for his business is 30 percent, calculate the amount that anthony's firm would need to sell for him to get his magic number. A firm that uses direct marketing would most likely sell its products through ________. one marketing intermediary the company web site big box retailers large wholesalers multiple intermediaries Part 1: Which substance has a higher solubility? Part 2: Explain your answer for Part 1.Julia did an experiment to study the solubility of two substances. She poured 100 mL of water at 20 C into each of two beakers labeled A and B. She put 50 g of Substance A in the beaker labeled A and 50 g of Substance B in the beaker labeled B. The solution in both beakers was stirred for 1 minute. The amount of substance left undissolved in the beakers was weighed. The experiment was repeated for different temperatures of water and the observations were recorded as shown.Experimental ObservationsSubstanceMass of Undissolved Substance at Different Temperatures (gram)20 C 40 C 60 C 80 C A 40 37 34 30 B 15 14 13 12PLEASE ANSWER NO ONE IS ANSWERING AND I NEED HELP ILL GIVE YOU ALL MY POINTS Active-cognitive strategies are to ________ as active-behavioral strategies are to ________. A hormone produced in the tip of roots that stimulates cell division is In 1872, which feminist was arrested for attempting to vote in that year's presidential election? Given its relatively small population and lack of obvious resources, why was the dutch republic so successful in establishing a profitable overseas empire ________ can take several forms including grouped, deviation, stacked, combination, or paired. 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In a popular classroom demonstration, solid sodium is added to liquid water and reacts to produce hydrogen gas and aqueous sodium hydroxide. part a write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Steam Workshop Downloader