The text points out when discussing gender socialization is that mothers with nontraditional views encourage their daughters to be independent, many fathers also take an active role in socializing their sons to be thoughtful and caring individuals who do not live by traditional gender stereotypes, and peers often make nontraditional gender socialization much more difficult for parents and children.
TRUE OR FALSE? All the states had to ratify the Articles of Confederation before the new government could take effect.
Is a behavior therapy method in which fear-evoking stimuli are presented continuously in the absence of actual harm so that fear responses are extinguished. continue?
Final answer:
The method in question is a behavioral therapy technique where continuous exposure to a fear-evoking stimulus without harm leads to the extinction of the fear response. This technique is based on the principles of classical conditioning, where the pairing of a conditioned and unconditioned stimulus is ceased, resulting in the gradual weakening of the conditioned response.
Explanation:
Extinguishing Fear Responses through Exposure
The behavior therapy method described in the question involves presenting fear-evoking stimuli continuously without any actual harm, leading to the extinction of fear responses. This method is a form of classical conditioning, where an unconditioned stimulus (something that naturally causes a response) is repeatedly not paired with a conditioned stimulus (a previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with the unconditioned stimulus), leading to a decrease in the conditioned response over time.
For example, in experiments conducted by Pavlov, if you repeatedly present the sound of a tone (conditioned stimulus) to a dog without following it with food (unconditioned stimulus), the dog's salivary response (conditioned response) will eventually diminish. Similarly, if an electric can opener's sound, which was associated with feeding a cat (conditioned stimulus), is no longer followed by food (unconditioned stimulus), the cat will stop responding after a period.
Habituation is a related concept, where an animal or person learns to stop responding to a stimulus after repeated exposure, especially when the stimulus is neither harmful nor rewarding. Habituation helps in saving time and energy from reacting to non-dangerous stimuli, which is beneficial for survival.
Which factors would be mentioned in an accurate description of stagflation? check all that apply?
Stagflation is the worst case scenario an economy can achieve.
Usually, in cases of recession the demand decreases and prices fall, reducing inflation. On the contrary, in times of economic euphoria, if monetary policy is performed erroneously, inflation occurs.
However, in a situation of stagflation, recessive economic stagnation occurs along with the rise in inflation. At the same time, this scenario also has unemployment.
The reasons for stagflation come from misguided economic policies. The case of Brazil in 2015 is a good example. The country has made an expansive fiscal policy that has caused loopholes in the public accounts causing recession. In parallel, the monetary policy adopted in the same period stimulated inflation rather than controlling it. The result was a stagflation.
Felix is a diabetic who lost his vision two months ago. he experiences nonthreatening hallucinations known as _____ sights.
What would happen if members of parliament were paid to serve the government?
For emile durkheim, the cause of crime is ____, that is, the dissociation of the individual from the ____.
Leanne is 10 months old. chastity is 13 months old. dominique is 16 months old. which infant should show the most evidence of separation anxiety?
What might a person make when first learning to knit?
Milgram's experiment illustrated that obedience resulted from ________ variables and not ________ variables.
The british practice of seizing goods by authority or taking and keeping goods is called confiscating.
a. True
b. False
Imagine you are an elected official with the responsibility of drafting legislation designed to protect our environment. What items will you include in your bill? Who will be responsible for the bill's implementation? Its enforcement? Your response should be 200 words in length.
Answer:
My bill of legistlation would contain: direction on utilization of vitality and on vitality generation (which means more accentuation on green wellsprings of vitality, renewable vitality and so forth). What's more, emanation confinement for makers discharging possibly harmful items into the environment. Lastly the keep going two: direction on the utilization of chemicals underway procedures and day by day life and a great deal of support to hereditarily upgraded items which permit the expansion of harvests while restricting the requirement for pesticides for yield insurance.
Explanation:
In a case of witchcraft, judge danforth claims that the court must rely on what or whom for evidence
For punishment to be most effective _____.
a. it should start out weak and become gradually stronger each time the behavior is repeated
b. the organism should know under what circumstances a particular behavior will and will not be punished
c. any reinforcement that might inadvertantly result from the unwanted behavior must be eliminated
d.
d. all of the answers are correct.
For punishment to be most effective, it should start out weak and become gradually stronger each time the behavior is repeated, the organism should know under what circumstances a particular behavior will and will not be punished and any reinforcement that might inadvertantly result from the unwanted behavior must be eliminated. Correct option is d.
Each of the provided answers contributes to the effectiveness of punishment:
a. Gradually increasing the strength of punishment can help create a clear association between the behavior and its consequences, reinforcing the idea that the behavior is undesirable.
b. Providing clear and consistent cues or signals about when a behavior will be punished helps the organism understand the boundaries and avoid the behavior in those circumstances.
c. Eliminating any reinforcement that might inadvertently result from the unwanted behavior ensures that the behavior is not reinforced, which can undermine the effectiveness of punishment.
By incorporating all of these elements, punishment can be more effective in modifying behavior.
To know more about punishment:
https://brainly.com/question/34597170
#SPJ2
"around what age are most children fully capable of engaging in fluent conversation with speakers of any age?'
Children learn to fear spiders more easily than they learn to fear flowers. this best illustrates the impact of ________ on learning.
a. spontaneous recovery
b. conditioned reinforcers
c. shaping
d. cognitive processes
e. biological predispositions
Children learn to fear spiders more easily than they learn to fear flowers. this best illustrates the impact of biological predispositions on learning. Thus, option E is correct.
What is learning?As just a result of previous experience, education is "a mechanism that ultimately induces change, thereby enhances the possibility of better efficiency and future understanding." The theory test conduct, perspective, or level of understanding may indeed alter.
Compared to wildflowers, children will learn to dread arachnids more quickly. This is the example that best demonstrates how biological prejudices affect cognition.
It is a genetic predisposition that increases the risk of getting a particular condition. Specific genetic differences, which are frequently transmitted from one's parents, cause a hereditary susceptibility.
Therefore, option E is the correct option.
Learn more about learning, here:
https://brainly.com/question/1503472
#SPJ5
Women are stereotyped with agentic characteristics true or false
____ is when an individual distinguishes their thinking about their own thoughts from their thinking about the thoughts of others.
When an individual distinguishes their thinking about their personal thoughts from their thinking about the thoughts of others is called Adolescent egocentrism. The adolescent egocentrism is a term that used to describe the phenomenon of the teens or we called them adolescents’ inability to distinguish between their perception of what people actually think in reality and what others think about them.
States readily gave Congress money for _________________.
a.
both of these
b.
paying debts
c.
troops
d.
none of these
What continent do you find at 20 degrees s , 60w?
An individual's beliefs about the exchange of effort for rewards in the workplace form the basis of _____.
The identity status characterized by a lack of commitment to any goals or values is ____
In the robbers cave study, the boys worked together on a project, which reduced the amount of friction between the groups. they worked together on:
Answer:
Superordinate goals
Explanation:
For Social Psychology, conflict is not a big problem. On the contrary, the absence of conflict, yes, is a negative sign. This is because a conflict is actually opposing forces, represented by divergences. In this sense, a group that does not have any kind of divergence, possibly, does not have room for dialogue, much less to disagree. There being no room for different opinions, there is no change, or changes are imposed.
However, group conflicts are always stressful and take away the concentration of what needs to be researched. That is why Superordinate goals must always be established for everyone to seek the same thing and this results in cooperation in the group.
The correct answer is B) superordinate goals.
In the Robber's cave study, the boys worked together on a project, which reduced the amount of friction between the groups. they worked together on superordinate goals.
The Robber's Cave study was conducted by renown psychologist Muzafer Sherif. He argued that when two groups are in competition for limited resources, they get into a conflict. That is when struggles, negative stereotypes, prejudices, and differences appear. In the study participated 22 boys from middle-class that did not know each other.
The other options of the question were A) task-specific behavior. C) stereotyping. D) attribution.
Which process would you use when administering a final examination that required precise, reliable scores?
Final answer:
Standardization is the process used when administering a final examination that requires precise, reliable scores. To predict the final exam score for a student who scored a 90 on the third exam, more information is needed.
Explanation:
The process that would be used when administering a final examination that requires precise, reliable scores is called standardization. Standardization is a method of testing in which administration, scoring, and interpretation of results are consistent. It ensures that all students are graded on the same scale, allowing for accurate comparison of scores. so by using this process, we will be able to ensure that the results of the final examination are precise and reliable.
which of the following statements is about vietnam as to the irrawady is to
Judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture is _____; while judging any culture by its own standards is ____
Judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture is culture relativism, while judging any culture by its own standards is Ethnocentrism
What is Ethnocentrism?The inclination to evaluate another culture using the criteria of one's own culture is known as ethnocentrism. The idea that one's own culture is better to everyone else's is known as ethnocentrism.
Thus, it is culture relativism and Ethnocentrism
For more details about Ethnocentrism, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/11786995
#SPJ2
Aaron burr's trial for treason established the constitutional precedent that
What compromises were made on the issue of slavery
_____ is the capacity to selectively focus your senses on particular stimuli or aspects of the environment.
13. Which group tends to experience poverty most often?
A. Middle-aged people
B. Elderly people
C. White males
D. Racial minorities
Student Answer: B
Answer: Incorrect
What are the advantages and disadvantages of conducting some governmental matters in secret ?
There are legitimate reasons for governmental secrecy, it must be carefully balanced against the need for transparency, accountability, and public engagement to maintain a healthy democratic society.
Advantages of conducting some governmental matters in secret include:
1. Protection of National Security: Sensitive information regarding defense strategies, intelligence operations, and diplomatic negotiations can be safeguarded from adversaries. Disclosure could compromise the effectiveness of these operations and potentially endanger lives.
2. Prevention of Public Panic: In situations such as potential economic crises or health epidemics, selective secrecy can prevent unnecessary panic or alarm among the public. It allows the government to work on solutions before presenting the issues to the public.
3. Enhanced Decision-Making: Policymakers may have more freedom to discuss and debate options candidly without the pressure of public scrutiny, potentially leading to more effective decision-making.
4. Protection of Privacy: Certain personal information of individuals may need to be kept confidential to respect privacy rights and comply with data protection laws.
5. Avoiding Premature Disclosure: Keeping certain plans or policies secret until they are fully developed can prevent confusion and misinterpretation that might arise from partial or preliminary information.
Disadvantages of conducting some governmental matters in secret include:
1. Lack of Transparency and Accountability: Secrecy can lead to a lack of accountability, as citizens and oversight bodies cannot scrutinize government actions. This can foster an environment ripe for corruption and abuse of power.
2. Erosion of Public Trust: When governments operate in secret, it can lead to mistrust among the populace, who may feel that their government is not acting in their best interests or is hiding wrongdoing.
3. Impediment to Democratic Processes: Open government is a cornerstone of democracy. Secrecy can undermine democratic principles by excluding the public from the decision-making process and limiting the information available for informed voting.
4. Reduced Collaboration: Secrecy can prevent the sharing of information and ideas that might be beneficial for policy development. Collaboration between government, experts, and the public can lead to more robust and effective policies.
5. Potential for Misuse: The power to classify information as secret can be misused to conceal incompetence, mistakes, or illegal activities. Without proper checks and balances, government officials might use secrecy to avoid criticism or legal consequences.