How thick is the outermost layer of the Earth?

Answers

Answer 1
 25 km thick at the edges to 70 km thick at center.
Answer 2

The Earth's outermost layer, the crust, ranges in thickness from 6 to 70 kilometers. The oceanic crust is approximately 6 kilometers thick and the continental crust ranges from 20 to 70 kilometers.

The thickness of the outermost layer of Earth, known as the Earth's crust, varies depending upon its geographical position. The oceanic crust, which covers 55% of the Earth's surface, is about 6 kilometers thick and mainly composed of basalt. On the other hand, the continental crust, which covers 45% of the surface, ranges from 20 to 70 kilometers in thickness and predominantly consists of granitic rocks. So overall, the thickness of the Earth's crust ranges from 6 to 70 kilometers but accounts for only about 0.3% of the total mass of Earth.

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Related Questions

The Andes mountain range of South America was formed at a ____.
a.
convergent boundary
c.
hot spot
b.
divergent boundary
d.
transform boundary

Answers

The Andes mountain range of South America was formed at a A. convergent boundary.
Convergent boundary gives rise to various types of mountains once two tectonic plates collide and create mountainous formations.

The correct answer is - a. convergent boundary.

The formation of the longest and highest mountain range in South America can be attributed to the collision of the Nazca tectonic plate and the South American tectonic plate. This two tectonic plates form a convergent boundary. That basically means that they are pushing against each other, and because of the incredible force and pressure, the land starts to lift up gradually in the surrounding are, thus forming a mountain range over time. In this case the result has been the formation of the Andes, that are stretching in a linear manner, in a roughly north-south direction, from the northern part of the continent to its southern part, in close proximity of the Pacific coastline.

The region that contains the Kamchatka peninsula is the

Answers

Salutations!

The region that contains the Kamchatka Peninsula is the ------

The region that contains the Kamchatka Peninsula is the Eastern Siberian Highlands. Eastern Siberian Highlands is an economic region in Russia. Kamchatka Peninsula is the peninsula which reaches far east in the Russia which is a part of the Eastern Siberian Highlands.

Hope I helped :D

. Planet A is an inner planet with no moon and hardly any atmosphere. Planet B is an inner planet with no moon but with a dense atmosphere. Which pair of planets is being described?

A.mars and venus
B.mercury and earth
C.mercury and venus
D.mars and earth

Answers

The answer is: 
__________________________________________________
[C]: Mercury and Venus.
__________________________________________________
Mercury would be "Planet A"; and Venus would be "Planet B".
The planets being described in the description above are Mercury and Venus! Therefore, the correct answer would be C.

The Panama Canal was built in?

1957
2000
1903

Answers

C.) Panama canal was built in 1903 by Theodore Roosevelt

Hope this helps!

What is the capital of arkansas?

Answers

Little Rock is the capital

Hello There!

The capital of Arkansas is "Little Rock"

Arkansas in the 25th state in the United States of America. The state motto of Arkansas is "The People Rule"

london is east of paris?
true or false

Answers

This is false.

London is west of Paris.

London is east of Paris. " The statement is false. because London is located nearly North West side to Paris. The bearing degree from Paris To London is 329 ° degree.

What do you mean by East Direction?

East rotates away from north in a clockwise motion. East is exactly across from west. If the general time of day is known, east and west can be determined from the location of the sun in the sky. The sun rises in the east and moves upward in the morning. It roughly sets in the west in the evening.

East rotates away from north in a clockwise motion. East is exactly across from west. If the general time of day is known, east and west can be determined from the location of the sun in the sky. The sun rises in the east and moves upward in the morning. It basically sets in the west in the evening.

Therefore, The statement is false. London is west of Paris.

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Which action would not keep you safe during an earthquake?


covering your head and neck with your arms
going outdoors and taking shelter near a building
going indoors and crouching against an inside wall
staying as close to the ground as possible

Answers

Going outdoors and taking shelter near a building.

Why would you go outside during an earthquake? o-o Nine times out of ten if the building falls, or crumbles; the pieces will fall onto you, thus -- not keeping you safe during THIS earthquake. 

Answer:

Going outdoors and taking shelter near a building.

Explanation:

Answer for gradpoint

This US region is known as the breadbasket of America. It is a major agricultural region known for growing wheat, corn, and oats. It is also an important region for manufacturing and supports the US auto industry.


Which region is described in the paragraph above?
A.
the Northeast
B.
the West
C.
the Midwest
D.
the South

Answers

C.
the Midwest hope it help

the awnser is the  midwest

Which of these actions might have violated alvarado’s fifth amendment rights??

Answers

Answer:

He was not read his rights before being questioned.

Explanation:

Answer:

c.  He was not read his rights before being questioned.

Explanation:

edge 21

When studying historical geology, which type of rock provides the most useful evidence for uncovering what occurred in the past?

metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous basalt
igneous granite

Answers

Answer:

From the point of view of historical geology, sedimentary rocks (option B) have characteristics that allow being the most useful to discover the events that occurred in the past.

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks are the product of the lithification of the sediments of rocks originated by the weathering (meteorization) process, transported in the form of particles by environmental agents such as wind, rain, sea swell, among others.

The sediments that are deposited on the surface of the planet, over many years, go through a hardening process that turns them into rocks with heterogeneous material.  The characteristics that make sedimentary rocks the ideal material for historical geology studies are:

The formation process, where particles from past eras are found.

Its structure more or less accurately indicates the environmental conditions of the time they originated.

They contain information about their formation mechanism.

Fossils, also evidence of past times, are found in sedimentary rocks.

In order for geologists to reconstruct events and characteristics of the past, sedimentary rocks provide valuable information that contributes to this work.

_________________________________________________________

Hope this helps, Let me know if I am wrong, and GOOD LUCK! :D ;P!

_________________________________________________________

Brainliest? lol, I sound desperate, I just want to move up.

Answer:

igneous basalt

Explanation:

i think this is right hope it helps

Longitude can be counted as high as 210°.

True
False

Answers

The answer is: FALSE:
______________________________________________
Longitude can only be as high as 180°E ("180 degrees East");
or, 180°W ("180 degrees West").
______________________________________________   

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The longitude refers to the geographical coordinates of the earth and it specifies the east-west position of a place on the surface of the earth. It could be as high as 210 degrees but it's never as the longitude of place in one direction of 210 degrees is not possible as its to reach about 180 degrees on another side.

A measure of the amount of light given off by a star is its _____.

Answers

A measure of the amount of light given off by a star is its luminosity. 
It is the intrinsic brightness of a celestial object (as distinct from its apparent brightness diminished by distance).

Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.

Final answer:

A measure of the amount of light given off by a star is its luminosity and apparent brightness. Luminosity refers to the total energy output of a star, whereas apparent brightness is how much of that energy reaches an observer on Earth, influenced by both the star's luminosity and its distance from Earth.

Explanation:

A measure of the amount of light given off by a star is its luminosity and apparent brightness. Luminosity is defined as the total amount of energy a star emits per unit time, usually measured in watts. It provides a scale to compare the energy output among different stars, with some stars having luminosities many times that of our sun. On the other hand, apparent brightness refers to the energy from the star that reaches an observer or a square meter of surface area on Earth each second, measured in watts per square meter (W/m²). This is influenced not only by a star's luminosity but also by its distance from Earth. Thus, when observing stars, astronomers distinguish between these two to understand both the star's true power output and how much of that power actually reaches us.

The determination of a star's apparent brightness, along with measurements of its distance from Earth, allows astronomers to calculate its luminosity. This calculation is vital for understanding not just how bright a star appears to us but its overall energy output in the vastness of space. The concept of magnitudes is often used to express apparent brightness, relating to how human vision interprets light intensity.

The Economic and political union known as the European Union was established in 1993.


True


False


Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

let me know if its helps

Answer:

True is correct

Explanation:

Why do farmers find it difficult to raise crops in the Northeast?

Answers

Because the soil is not as rich as it down south. Also, there is less workers to work on the plantations.

Answer:

The difficulty of raising crops in the Northeast is because there is a very harsh environment. First of all the soil is not very rich to allow the growth of crops as easy as in other regions. Also, water availability is more difficult. But the major factor is that the raising season is shorter and plants don't have enough time to grow.

Explanation:

The northeast is a territory that has been exploited for a very long time ago. Making it very ineffective because the soil lacks the nutrients that plants require to grow properly. Also, the farmers have to use many chemicals and additives to provide the soil the properties required to crop growth. Furthermore, climate conditions make cropping seasons shorter and more difficult for plants to survive. As well as access to water is more difficult and it is not as good as water in other zones.

What effect did mechanization have on farming?
A.
Mechanization reduced the need for chemicals and pesticides.
B.
Mechanization put an end to urbanization.
C.
Mechanization increased the speed of harvesting.
D.
Mechanization allowed nomadic cultures to develop permanent settlements.

Answers

I'm pretty sure the answer is C....increased speed of harvesting.

i believe that the answer would be C

8 letter word for near the equator.

Answers

The 8 letter word for "near the equator" would be tropical.

All but two states border each other and make up the main part of the United States except??

Answers

Alaska and Hawaii don't border any other U.S. state.
The answer is Alaska and Hawaii

Which of the following rights do both naturalized citizens and resident aliens share?

right to vote
right to hold public office
right to due process
right to own property

Answers

it's C) and D) 
I read it on the lesson itself.

Answer:

right to due process

right to own property

Explanation:

The lesson it sights, "Unlike citizens, alien residents may not vote or hold a public office." This means A and B are out, leaving us with C and D as the correct choices.

Its correct on Odyssey :)

30 of the earth is made up of what

Answers

30% of Earth is made up of the seven Continental Landmasses.

Jamaica, an island of the Antilles Group, lies south of which large island, also part of the Antilles?

Answers

Jamaica lies South of Cuba.

Malaysia and Indonesia occupy the same Island.
True or False?

Answers

It is true that Malaysia and Indonesia occupy the same island.
If you take a look at the map I've attached for you below, you will see that it is actually the truth. Indonesia contains several islands, and as you can see, a part of Malaysia and Brunei share an island with a part of Indonesia near the Java Sea. 

It is true to say that Malaysia and Indonesia occupy the same Island.

Where are Malaysia and Indonesia located?

The Southeast Asia countries Malaysia lies toward the north of the equator and is composed of two region Peninsular Malaysia  and East Malaysia,  while Indonesia is located at the coast of Southeast Asia's mainland in Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean

The island is divided into three countries i.e. Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia. So the statement Malaysia and Indonesia occupy the same Island is true.

Therefore, it can be said that Malaysia and Indonesia occupy the same Island is true.

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Which of the following factors helped allow for irrigated farming in the arid southwest of the United States?
A.The vast mineral deposits
B.Extremely fertile soils
C.The intricate river systems
D.Ample water from the snowmelts

Answers

The intricate river systems (Rio Grande, Colorado River) was the factor that helped allow for irrigated farming in the arid southwest of the United States.

The correct answer is - C. The intricate river systems.

The rivers like the Colorado River and the Rio Grande, were the main factor that enabled the people living in the arid southwestern part of the United States to practice farming. These rivers were crucial for both, providing freshwater for drinking, as well as water for irrigation of the plants. People made multiple canals that made it all much more efficient, and thus managed to have a stable food source.

What problems can be caused by volcanic eruptions?

Answers

Volcanic eruptions can cause significant damage. The magma that becomes lava can totally change a landscape. It will destroy all plants it touches. Some will create layers of hardening lava. This lava may not even be hard yet. Volcanoes can destroy pretty much every material used to build towns and cities. Though plants die from volcanic eruptions, they will grow back by using the ash underground.

Choose the way in which the earth's physical features affect people's activities.

A) Jobs they choose

B)Means of travel

C)Ways they spend their free time

D)All of the above

E)None of the above

Answers

B. Means of travel. (Like how planes fly around the world.)

How much does the atlantic ocean widen per year due to divergent boundaries

Answers

Answer:

About 2.5 centimeter per year

Explanation:

At the divergent boundaries the earth lithospheric plates moves away from each other . This occurrence might be in the continental plate/crust or oceanic plates/crust. The divergent boundary can be noticed in the middle of an ocean . This is the type of boundary occurring in the Atlantic ocean. The diverging rate at the Atlantic ocean is very slow at about 2.5 cm per year. The plates are moving away from each other thereby causing the up-welling of magma to create a new oceanic crust.  The divergent boundary on the ocean floor like Atlantic ocean is usually found on the crest of the mid oceanic ridges. The boundary is also marked by shallow earthquakes and faults.

Why are there so many earthquakes in South America?

Answers

The western part of South America is a region that is geologically very active. This is due to the boundaries between the South American tectonic plate with the Nazca tectonic plate, and also with the Pacific tectonic plate. Since both, the Nazca and the Pacific plates are oceanic plates, they are heavier, and they subduct below the lighter plate of South America, thus enabling the pressure and temperature from the mantle to come out towards the surface on this boundary lines. This creates lots of earthquakes, as well as volcanic activity.

Due to its placement along tectonic plate boundaries as well as the presence of subduction zones, South America is prone to earthquakes.

The following are the causes of South America's high seismic activity:

1. Tectonic Plate Boundaries: South America's continent is positioned at the intersection of many tectonic plates. Along the Peru-Chile Trench, the Nazca Plate is subducting beneath the South American Plate, causing frequent and strong earthquakes in the region.

2. Subduction Zones: Subduction is the movement of one tectonic plate beneath another. The Andean subduction zone is formed in South America by the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate. This zone runs over South America's western coast, creating strong seismic activity.

Despite the fact that South America is prone to earthquakes, the frequency and intensity of seismic activity vary across the continent.

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Under which category does cultural adaptation fall? evolution physiological adaptation structural adaptation behavioral adaptation

Answers

Behavioral Adaptation is the correct answer.
Behavioral Adaptation seems to best fit. (:

Afghan migration to Pakistan and Iran is distinguished by

ethnic strife
permanent relocation by Afghans
little or no international aid
remittances sent to relatives in Afghanistan
longtime stays and repatriation

Answers

Afghan migration to Pakistan and Iran is distinguished by longtime stays and repatriation.

The correct answer is "longtime stays and repatriation."

Afghan migration to Pakistan and Iran is distinguished by longtime stays and repatriation.

Due to the many war conflict and violence in past decades and the poverty lived in most of the country, Afghans need to leave Afghanistan to try to look for better living conditions. They emigrate to Pakistan and Iran and are considered refugees. Since the years of the Soviet Union invasion of 1979, Afghanistan has lived in a constant period of armed confrontation, invasions, and terrorism.

Which sub-region of Africa is home to the Kalahari Desert?
A) the west
B) the north
C) the south
D) the central

Answers

its in the south which is C...
Answer would be C) the south 

How accurately do you think the size of a population can be predicted?

Answers

Very acuratley, once the rate of birth, mortality rate, and infant mortality rate are taken into perspective.

As the future size of a population can be predicted. It can't be accurately predicted. You need to know death rate and birth rate to make a prediction.

What is the population?

A population is a complete set of a group of individualists, whether that group constitutes a group of action or a group of groupings with a common characteristic. In data point, a population is the pool of individuals from which an applied math sample is drawn for a study.

As, the scientist predicts the population sizes by three demographic factors as it follows.

Fertility Mortality Migration

Therefore, As a result, the project population scientist make assumptions about how the current rates of births,

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The complete question was as follows.

How accurately do you think the future size of a population can be predicted? What info might be needed to make a prediction

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