how does the modern study of history challenge earlier historians

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  It is an analytical field of study that uses constantly changing information and reassessments to form new theories on past events.

Explanation:

Modern history uses all available data, including new archaeological projects, primary and secondary sources, and other contemporary historians to reassess earlier histories and come up with new postulations based on this evidence. Sometimes these assertions attempt to validate previous arguments, while other times they directly challenge the conclusions made by previous generations of historians.

Answer 2

Modern history study challenges earlier historians by adopting postmodern perspectives, revising past interpretations, and considering diverse sources to reconstruct more inclusive narratives.

Contemporary historians tend to reject the idea of a cyclical or providential history and instead may adopt a postmodern view, acknowledging that complete objectivity in understanding the past is impossible, yet striving to comprehend it from multiple vantage points. They incorporate new evidence and perspectives to provide nuance to older scholarship, such as suggesting shifts in periodization or highlighting the roles of previously overlooked groups. This builds upon our collective knowledge while also addressing biases and approaches that characterized progressive history and other earlier historical theories, which often projected European-centric narratives of democracy and development.

Modern historians, while recognizing the narratives shaped by colonial powers, simultaneously work to expand history in terms of class and diversity. This dynamic is evident when looking at the conflicting streams of thought between viewing the lower classes as integral to history, while at the same time grappling with the dominance of colonial viewpoints in the discipline. The tension between these creates a more nuanced understanding of the past that reflects a broader spectrum of human experiences.


Related Questions

Explain the basic beliefs of Confucius and how that relates to ancestors.

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of Confucianism would be uphold people's morals socially, politically and philosophically. Confucianism stresses filial piety (respecting ancestors), education (civil service exams) as well as relationships (towards elders, friends, siblings etc).

Explanation:

Confucius was a philosopher and teacher who lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. His thoughts on ethics, good behavior, and moral character were written down by his disciples in several books, the most important being the Lunyu. Confucianism believes in ancestor worship and human-centered virtues for living a peaceful life

What were the relationships of Confucianism and traditional ancestor worship?

Ancestor worship refers to rituals designed to commemorate and venerate the spirits of one's deceased forebears. While it is often associated with the Confucian notion of filial piety, ancestor worship crosses the boundaries of religious traditions, geographical regions, and socioeconomic groups.

What is one of the major beliefs of Confucianism?

One of the fundamental Confucian values that ensures the integrity of ritual performance is xiao (filial piety).

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What was the difference between Darwin and Lamarck

Answers

Answer:

The difference between Darwin's theory of evolution and Lamarck's theory of evolution is that Lamarck believed that organisms could acquire characteristics during their lifetime that they could pass down to their offspring, but Darwin did not believe these traits could be passed down.

Explanation:

darwin believed survival of the fittest in which the humans and animals with traits like breathing underwater would survive in the end because they could adapt to new conditions easily leaving them under protection from predators

Where is the main cause of why there is poor soil in the sub Saharan Africa?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Abstract: The primary cause of soil degradation in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is expansion and intensification of agriculture in efforts to feed its growing population. Effective solutions will support resilient systems, and must cut across agricultural, environmental, and socioeconomic objectives.

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Read the excerpt from The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street.

STEVE

(raising his voice)

There's something you can do, Charlie. You could go home and keep your mouth shut. You could quit strutting around like a self-appointed hanging judge and just climb into bed and forget it.

CHARLIE

You sound real anxious to have that happen, Steve. I think we better keep our eye on you too!

DON

(as if he were taking the bit in his teeth, takes a hesitant step to the front)

I think everything might as well come out now.

(he turns toward Steve.)

Your wife's done plenty of talking, Steve, about how odd you are!

CHARLIE

(picking this up, his eyes widening)

Go ahead, tell us what she's said.

58. LONG SHOT – STEVE 58.

As he walks toward them from across the street.

STEVE

Go ahead, what's my wife said? Let's get it all out. Let's pick out every idiosyncrasy of every single man, woman, and child on the street. And then we might as well set up some kind of a kangaroo court. How about a firing squad at dawn, Charlie, so we can get rid of all the suspects. Narrow them down. Make it easier for you.

DON

There's no need gettin' so upset, Steve. It's just that . . . well . . . Myra's talked about how there's been plenty of nights you spent hours down in your basement workin' on some kind of radio or something. Well, none of us have ever seen that radio—

How does Steve’s attempt to reason with his neighbors affect other elements of the story?

The neighbors calm down and go home for a while.
The neighbors become suspicious of him as well.
The neighbors elect Steve their leader.
The neighbors become a wild mob.

Answers

Answer:

The neighbors become suspicious of him as well.

Explanation:

According to the excerpt from "The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street," by Mark Kneece, the neighbors turn on one other, and the crowd will turn against Steve, assuming he is an alien in disguise. However, he is not afraid of challenging the group, although he becomes offended about the accusations being made against him.

I need help with these 3 questions (attachment)

Answers

wheres the attachment

Explanation:

How many seconds do historians figure the "Five Seconds Gunfight" may have actually taken?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it took around 8 seconds for the whole thing to go down

Explanation:

How was hitler first stopped?

Answers

Answer:

he over extended his forces and tried to conquer the worlds largest country, Russia. He also failed to defeat Britain or at least make peace with the British government. He sent troops to North Africa and into southern Europe to bail out Greece. Hitler refused to listen to his generals who wanted to regroup and reorganize their forces. Instead he wasted thousands of troops trying to take Stalingrad which resulted in the annihilation of an entire army. Later The German offensive on the Eastern front was broken at the battle of Kursk.  

Then the allies invaded France and opened a second front. Germany's armies were overextended again and now had to face a 2 front war. Germany was being bombed day and night by the Allied and Soviet air forces. The Allies and Soviets invaded Germany and captured thousands of towns and cities and defeated thousands of German troops and destroyed their weapons such has tanks, artillery and armored vehicles. The Americans and Russians met at the Elbe river on April 25 1945 effectively cutting Germany in half. In the West the allies cut off the remaining German forces from Berlin who surrendered. The Russians invaded Eastern Germany and captured Berlin. Hitler chose to kill himself and his new wife and even his dog. Learning of his death the German commander in Berlin surrendered.  

Germany tried to hold out for another week but the Allies forced her to surrender.

Explanation:i think that was it

what is a stockholder?

Answers

Answer:

A stockholder is a shareholder which is an owner of shares in a company

Explanation:

Hello!

You Asked The Question "What Is A Stockholder" One who owns shares of stock in a corporation or mutual fund

Which countries are least likely to promote human rights today?

countries with few natural resources

advanced developing countries

developed countries

countries with dictatorial rulers

Answers

A) countries with few natural resources.

Countries with dictatorial rulers are least likely to promote human rights today.

Who are dictatorial rulers?

Every one might be aware of Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Napoleon and Kim Jong-un they were the dictatorial rulers. dictatorship is the type of governance where one person is leader and have absolute powers.

Authoritarian, or dictatorial, leadership is the first style. A leader in an authoritarian regime has complete control. With this approach, there is no possibility for participant participation; the leader makes all the decisions, withholds important information, and sets the rules.

In terms of governance, a dictator is a leader who has complete control over a nation and who lacks any real accountability to guard against the misuse of power.

What are human rights?

The dignity of every human being is recognized and protected by human rights laws. Human rights regulate each person's interactions with others, their place in society, their connection with the state, and the duties that the state owes to them.

human rights are the basic rights of every person that they get from the birth. human rights are rights of humans to live with dignity and how they live in society.

Since, dictatorship is the rule where the people don't have say in law making and one person has absolute powers even the ruler is not accountable, so under the dictatorship rule there is little or no human rights.

Supportive answer

Hence option D is correct answer

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Witch best explains why the church was powerful

Answers

Answer:

The pope had the authority to excommunicate anyone

Explanation:

The dominant religion for the Persians is ___________.

A) Christianity
B) Judaism
C) Sunni Muslim
D) Shia Muslim

Answers

Answer:

Shia Muslim

Explanation:

Who was the lieutenant colonel that lee referred to as “The one real American here” and responded to General Lee by stating “We are all Americans”?

A. Lee Mcleans
B. Ely Parker
C. Charles Francis Adams Jr.

D. William Sherman

Answers

Hello! :)

B. Ely Parker

Although Ely Parker is best known for his role in drafting the terms of surrender that ended the Civil War, his life's work was far greater than that single act. This 'one real American,' as General Lee referred to him, was born destined for greatness, or so it had been prophesied.

Hope this helped and I hope I answered in time!

Good luck!

~ Destiny ^_^

Final answer:

Ely Parker was the lieutenant colonel Lee referred to as “The one real American here”, a meaningful moment reflecting the unity among diverse Americans at the end of the Civil War.

Explanation:

The lieutenant colonel that Lee referred to as “The one real American here” and who responded to General Lee by stating “We are all Americans” was Ely Parker. Ely Parker was a Seneca tribe member and a Union Army officer who served as General Ulysses S. Grant's military secretary.

He was present at the Confederate surrender at Appomattox Courthouse. His exchange with Lee signifies a powerful moment of reconciliation at the conclusion of the Civil War, highlighting the diverse backgrounds of those who served and the unity found in their shared identity as Americans.

johnny tells you that he has sore throat. when you take his oral temperature, it's 102°F. what should you do​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

notify  his parents via telephone

If Johnny tells us that he has sore throat and when we take his oral temperature, it's 102°F. we should notify his parents via telephone to share that he is complaining of a sore throat and has an oral temperature of 102°F.

What is a sore throat?

Inflammation, soreness, or scratchiness in the throat that frequently gets worse as you swallow is referred to as a sore throat. A viral infection, such a cold or the flu, is the most typical cause of pharyngitis, which causes a painful throat. Any virus-induced sore throat eventually goes away.

Antibiotics must be used in order to treat strep throat (streptococcal infection), a less common bacterial cause of sore throat. Treatment for sore throats caused by other, less frequent causes may be more involved.

There are several causes of sore throat besides underlying illness. A burn from hot food, an extremely dry tongue, or sleeping with your mouth open are a few examples.

What is body temperature?

The average temperature range in humans is known as normal human body temperature (sometimes known as euthermia or normothermia). Usually, it is stated that the normal range for human body temperature is 36.5–37.5 °C (97–99.5 °F).

The temperature of an individual fluctuates. It relies on factors including age, day of the week, level of effort, health condition (such as an illness), location of the measurement on the body, state of consciousness (awake, asleep, sedated), and emotions. Thermoregulation, in which temperature adjustment is prompted by the central nervous system, maintains body temperature within the usual range.

Hence, option B is the correct answer

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What teachings and actions of John wycliffe led the Pope to accuse him of heresy​

Answers

Answer:

All of It

Explanation:

Wycliffe basically stood in opposition to all of the teachings of the Catholic Church, except for Christ being a good guy. Included were attacks on the Saints, the Pope, and the sacraments.

Why did the antiwar movement grow during the Vietnam War?

Answers

Answer:

because america was losing

Which statement about the Hundred Years' War is true? A. The French relied on peasant archer while the English fought only on horseback. B. Both sides tired of the fighting, but France gained more than England. C. England and Russia formed an alliance that eventually conquered France. D. Joan of Arc led a French army that captured the city of London.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Both sides tired of the fighting, but France gained more than England.  

Explanation:

The French, already tired and encouraged by the martyrdom of Joan of Arc, beat the English (also tired) in Formigny (1450), having conquered Normandy and much of Gascony. The end of the war is marked by the battle of Castillon in 1453, when the city of Bordeaux, the last English stronghold, was captured. This effectively meant the end of the war, and since then the British have held only Calais, which they have preserved until 1558. They were forced to turn their attention to domestic affairs, especially to the Rosas wars, and gave up all claims on France. No treaty was signed in order to signal the end of hostilities.

P.S. Joanna Dark did not capture the city of London, what she did was to free the strong square of Orleans

Which statement best explains how the idea of Manifest Destiny lead to the Mexican-American War?

Answers

Answer:

The statement that best explains how the idea of Manifest Destiny led to the Mexican-American War would be that "Mexico was a barrier to achieving what many believed was America's destiny to expand to the Pacific," since Manifest Destiny held that the US was "destined" to expand all the way to the West Coast.

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Which of the following was the Ming dynasty not know for

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following was the Ming dynasty not know for?

Explanation:

Known for its trade expansion to the outside world that established cultural ties with the West, the Ming Dynasty is also remembered for its drama, literature and world-renowned porcelain. Also,The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644 A.D., during which China's population would double.

Hopes This Help.

Options:

the Great Wall

blue-and-white porcelain

great naval expeditions

conquering Japan

Answer:

conquering Japan

35 POINTS HELPPPPP How has the population in Ghana changed from how it was thousands of years ago?

It decreased because the ancient Africans used up northern Africa's resources.
It decreased because less rainfall caused northern Africa to become a desert.
It increased because farming methods improved and irrigation was introduced.
It increased because the diseases that killed early Africans became treatable.

Answers

Answer:

it's AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

Explanation:

It decreased because the ancient Africans used up northern Africa's resources is has the population in Ghana changed from how it was thousands of years ago.

Why the population of ancient Africans decrease in North Africa?

Approximately 6000 years ago maximum number of population of ancient African are living in the North Africa due to the farming development. From 11th to 16th century, the population of ancient started declined due to European expansion.

Thus, option A is correct.

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What are five things the us government spent their money on

Answers

Answer:

Defense: 15%

Health Care: 13%

Interest Payments: 6%

Income Security: 13%

Benefits for Veterans: 5%

Education: 3%

Social Security: 24%

Medicare: 15%

Foreign aid: ~1%

Other: ~5%

Which aspect of rule by democratic republic both inspired and worried the founders of governments in America and France?

Answers

Answer:

Hello,

The aspect of rule that inspired and worried the founding fathers was; to form a government that protected the rights of people that included life, liberty and property.

Explanation:

John Locke inspired the founding of the American government in the 17th century.The believe was to create a government that protects the natural rights of its citizens.Life, liberty and property were the pillars though during this period, liberty was a dream for the black society in the U.S. The worry was how to create a government that respected the rights of life and liberty yet slavery was being practiced and there was no freedom.So now you see why the founders were worried, creating such a government was not easy due to challenges that faced the U.S at that time.

Best of Luck!

Answer:

The right to vote.

Explanation:

Enlightened thinkers of both the American and French Revolutions supported the right of citizens to choose their leaders. However, these same thinkers were afraid that uneducated voters would make bad voting decisions.

2. Who was the founder of Buddhism?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is siddhartha gautama

Final answer:

Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, after he attained enlightenment. His teachings on overcoming suffering became the foundation of Buddhism, which spread across Asia and became a major world religion.

Explanation:

The Founder of Buddhism

Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who is commonly known as Buddha. Born into a royal family in the region that is now Nepal, he lived and taught in the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE. Siddhartha Gautama initially led a life of luxury as a prince but renounced his privileged life to seek spiritual enlightenment. After years of meditation and ascetic practices, he attained enlightenment under a sacred fig tree and thereby became the Buddha, meaning "the enlightened one." His teachings focused on overcoming suffering through meditation, ethical conduct, and wisdom, which later formed the core principles of Buddhism.

Buddhism spread from its origin in India to various parts of Asia, including Central Asia and East Asia, through trade routes, missionaries, and royal support, notably from the Indian King Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire. The transformation of Siddhartha Gautama into the Buddha and his subsequent teachings laid the foundation for Buddhism, which has now become a major world religion with millions of followers worldwide.

What are three ways the Legislative branch checks on the executive branch?

Answers

Answer:

Override Veto, Approve Judges, Impeach

Explanation:

The Legislative branch checks the Executive branch through overriding of the Executive veto, through the advise and consent process for appointments, and through impeachment proceedings.

What controversial topics did First Lady Betty Ford speak about????

Answers

Answer:

Elizabeth Anne Ford was the First Lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977, as the wife of President Gerald Ford. As First Lady, she was active in social policy and set a precedent as a politically active presidential spouse.

Explanation:

She was - after Eleanore Roosevelt - the first politically active First Lady, very outspoken on a number of social issues - on which she held liberal views. She was pro-choice, a feminist, passionately supported equal rights for women, and was a strong supporter of better gun control measures.

After an intervention by her family she not only faced her alcoholism, but went public with her struggles with alcohol and prescription medicine and became the founder of the still-famous Betty Ford clinic.

How did the headright system encourage the use of indentured servants?
A. Colonists had to hire servants before passage to the Americas.
B. Colonists received extra land for servants they brought to the Americas.
C. Colonists could only purchase land if they hired servants.
D. Colonists could only enter the upper ranks of society if they hired indentured
servants.

Answers

The correct answer is B) Colonists received extra land for servants they brought to the Americas.

The Headright system encouraged the use of indentured servants in that Colonists received extra land for servants they brought to the Americas.

It all started in the Jamestown colony in Virginia. The Headright System was a portion of land that was granted to a colonist. The average portion of land granted was 50 acres. So colonies such as the Carolinas, Georgia, and many others used the system to attract more people interested in working in the plantations to grow crops. A big number of people arrived at the colonies as indentured servants, people who committed to work in the plantation for many years in exchange for food, shelter, and some times, a portion of the crop.

Why did the new nation need to pay off its debts

Answers

Answer:

Credit

Explanation:

Hamilton believed that the establishment of national debt and the paying off would increase the credit line of the new Nation which would, in turn, allow the new nation to build and expand.

Which of the three branches of government interpret the Constitution?

Answers

Answer: The judicial Branch.

Explanation:I got this one correct on my usa test prep.

The Judicial Branch

What was the main reason that Constantinople was a good location for the capital of the Byzantine Empire

Answers

Answer: It was surrounded by water on three sides, and was the crossroads of Europe and Asia.

Final answer:

Constantinople was strategically positioned as a gateway between Europe and Asia, making it ideal for trade and defense; its robust fortifications contributed to its status as an imperial capital with significant wealth and splendor.

Explanation:

The main reason that Constantinople was a good location for the capital of the Byzantine Empire was its strategic geographical setting, which provided significant commercial, defensive, and political advantages. As the city controlled the critical Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits, it connected the Mediterranean Sea with the Black Sea and served as a gateway between Europe and Asia. This prominent position along major trade routes facilitated commerce and the accumulation of wealth, as evidenced by Constantinople's emergence as a terminus of the famed Silk Road. Additionally, the defensive fortifications of the city were so robust that it was considered virtually impregnable, contributing to its longevity as an imperial capital. The city's splendor, wealth, and government regulation of the economy through systems like guilds also played a role in cementing its status as a powerful and enduring capital.

Advancements in mathematics led the Maya to the use of which of the following about 800 years before Europeans?
A. multiplication
B. the decimal
C. fractions
D. the number zero

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D:  the number zero

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is A.) the number zero

Review the following event from the War of 1812.
On August 24, 1814, British troops entered Washington, DC, and set fire to the White House.
Which option identifies a historical cause of this event?

a.) the increasing power of French colonial forces in the Northwest Territory
b.)the recent defeat of Napoleon at the battle of Waterloo
c.)the increasing threat of Prussian dominance on the European front
d.)the appointment of the Duke of Wellington to manage British troops in America

Answers

Answer:

Answer is option b.

Explanation: On August 24,1814 British Troops invaded Washington DC and then set fire to White House after defeating American troops at the battle Bladensburg. This incident happened after recent defeat of Napoleon at the battle of Waterloo. After defeating Napoleon, Britain was able to use their  force against America as they started war at 1812. Before defeating Napoleon, Britain adopted defensive strategy against America. But after defeating Napoleon they got offensive to America and attacked Washington.

The burning of the White House in 1814 by British troops was largely influenced by the recent defeat of Napoleon and subsequent availability of British forces, as well as retaliatory motives for American actions in Canada. Thus, The correct answer is option b. the recent defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo.

The Napoleonic Wars dominated British military focus in Europe. After the defeat of Napoleon, British resources became available to retaliate against the United States, which led to more aggressive actions in the War of 1812.In retaliation for the American destruction of Canadian territory, specifically the burning of Toronto, British troops targeted Washington, D.C.The immediate cause of the attack on Washington was to retaliate symbolically and reduce American morale. Key public buildings, including the White House and the Capitol, were targeted and set aflame.Dolley Madison notably saved important artifacts, including Gilbert Stuart’s portrait of George Washington.
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