Ethical theory provides a system of rules or principles that guide us in making decisions about what is right or wrong.
a. True
b. False

Generally, the people who have more prestige have more power.

This is easy to understand, since in our society, power and money lend prestige to who possessed them. Just look at, for example, the prestige of the US president. He is the most powerful person in the world and consequently is a person who enjoys great prestige. Besides, he's rich.

Final answer:

People who have more prestige typically have more power, as prestige is closely linked with social status, property, and power. The esteem associated with social status offers them greater opportunities to wield influence in various societal aspects.

Explanation:

Generally speaking, people who have more prestige also have more power. Prestige, which is the esteem or respect associated with social status, is often correlated with power and property, forming a triad of social class indicators. Individuals with higher prestige, which can be derived from their occupation or family name, tend to have higher social class status. This is also evidenced by the societal observation that a Supreme Court justice, for example, often has high levels of wealth, prestige, and power.

However, someone's rank on these indicators can vary; for instance, college professors have high prestige due to their education, but they might not have high incomes. Conversely, 'trust-fund babies' may have substantial property but little prestige if societal values lean more towards personal achievements. Notably, people in the United States with more education typically enjoy higher economic status, power, prestige, and income levels.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is C. more power.

Final answer:

The major achievement of the final substage in the sensorimotor stage, according to Piaget, is the development of object permanence, which is the understanding that objects exist even when they are not perceived directly.

Explanation:

The Major Achievement in the Final Substage of the Sensorimotor Stage

According to Jean Piaget, a renowned developmental psychologist, the sensorimotor stage is the first of the four stages in cognitive development, extending from birth to the acquisition of language, roughly around the age of two. During this stage, infants learn about the world through physical interaction with their environment. One of the most crucial developments in this stage is the concept of object permanence. Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or otherwise sensed.

In the final substage of the sensorimotor stage, infants develop mental representations and understand that objects are still present even if they are hidden from view. This represents a significant cognitive leap as prior to this realization, if an object were covered, infants behaved as though it had disappeared. The development of object permanence indicates the beginning of the ability to form mental images of objects and realize a world beyond immediate sensory perceptions, paving the way for future cognitive processes.

Object permanence generally begins to manifest in infants at around 8 months old. Piaget's classical experiments demonstrated that before developing object permanence, an infant would not search for an object once it was out of sight. After this conceptual milestone is reached, the infant will actively look for the object, showing that they have retained a mental representation of it.

The Gessler Brothers from John Galsworthy's 'Quality' are characterized by their unwavering dedication to their craft of bootmaking. Their admirable qualities include attention to detail, resilience against commercial pressure, and a strong work ethic.

The characters of the Gessler Brothers can be found in John Galsworthy's story 'Quality'. They are a pair of bootmakers who exemplify dedication, ensuring their work is always impeccable, valuing substance over style.

Admirable qualities for both brothers include their extreme attention to detail, unwavering work ethic, and notable devotion to their craft. Despite facing adversity and stiff competition from increasingly commercialized rivals, they remain resolute in their determination to provide boots of unparalleled quality.

This story presents a tribute to the love of craftsmanship over mass production. It illuminallytes the Gessler brothers' commitment to their craft, their struggle against a system that values speed and cheapness over quality, and ultimately their unforgettable character.

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The ascent of Constantine did change the relationship between Christianity and the Roman Empire. The Code of Civil Law is indeed highly influential. The Muslim society’s conquests allowed some level of choice in conversion to Islam, but this was not always the case.

Let's break down these historical statements one by one:

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The correct answer is: "inefficiency"

Large burocracies are famous for their inefficiency as, in order to undertake any operation, even a simple one, long procedures with many steps are required. Therefore, time, which is regarded as a scarce resource in economics is inefficently wasted in useless formalities.

This system cannot be competitive or enjoy comparative advantages against others, such as corporations, which have higher incentives to increse their competitiveness while burocracies have not.

An island of development to promote economic development is stimulated job creation in underdeveloped nations. Option D is correct.

Economic development is the activity of make up or boosting the wealth for the welfare of the community.

It is overmuch than a job-creation initiative. It is an investment in the development of the economy and the financial condition and quality of life of all citizens.

To different people, economic development means assorted things. In undeveloped countries, an island of growth that promotes economic development has boosted employment creation.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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The leg is made from a whale’s jawbone, symbolizing Ahab’s desire to take revenge on the white whale that injured him.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Final answer:

John Smith, as described by the Fourteenth Amendment, is a citizen of both the United States and the state of Arizona, reflecting the Amendment's provision for dual citizenship and equal protection under the law.

Explanation:

According to the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, anyone born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to its jurisdiction, is a citizen of both the United States and of the State wherein they reside. This means that John Smith, who was born in Phoenix, Arizona, and has lived there his entire life, is a citizen of both the United States and the state of Arizona. The Amendment explicitly states, "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside." This dual citizenship grants citizens equal protection under both federal and state law, serving as a significant ruling that overturned previous denials of citizenship.

Final answer:

Sam faced the emotional responsibility of identifying Chris McCandless from photos, reflecting on the themes of solitary human behavior and individualism.

Explanation:

The responsibility that Sam had to face after identifying Chris McCandless from photos was profound and likely included dealing with the emotional weight of recognizing a person whose life ended in such a solitary and tragic manner. In the nonfiction narrative regarding Chris McCandless, solitary human behavior and the choice of a solitary existence, such as that of McCandless in Alaska, are explored. As in the studies of Henry David Thoreau, McCandless's story is a reflection on the impacts of society and the pursuit of individualism away from social norms.

Final answer:

Christianity's religious capitals were located in various regions, some close to the frontier and others not. For example, Alexandria and Constantinople were major centers of Christianity. Aksum in Ethiopia was relatively isolated.

Explanation:

Christianity's religious capitals were located in various regions, some close to the frontier and others not. For example, the city of Alexandria in Egypt was a major center of Christianity in the early centuries, located close to the Roman-controlled Mediterranean world.

Likewise, Constantinople, which was the religious capital of Orthodox Christianity, was located in the Byzantine Empire at the center of the empire. However, other religious capitals, like Aksum in Ethiopia, were relatively isolated from the rest of the Christian world.