Define Feminism as a methodology of art. Describe the image, including how the gender of the artist influenced the piece.

Johann Sebastian Bach composed both sacred and secular music, including the Brandenburg Concertos during his time at Cöthen, thus making the statement that he composed only secular works false.

The statement that Johann Sebastian Bach composed only secular works is false. Bach is known for his rich body of sacred music, but he also composed a substantial amount of secular music, particularly during his time as the director of the court orchestra at Cöthen. During this period, Bach focused on instrumental music suitable for court entertainment, including his well-known Brandenburg Concertos.

Moreover, Bach's ability to blend sacred and secular elements in his music, as seen in his incredibly diverse repertoire, is one of the reasons he is admired today. His compositions, both secular and sacred, reflected his deep spirituality and technical mastery. Examples of his secular works include instrumental compositions such as concertos, suites, and sonatas, produced especially while he was employed at the Cöthen court.

One of the hardest parts of using the photographic processes that existed before the 20th century was the fact that these required a long exposure time. Therefore, it was impossible to take pictures of fast-moving objects, such as cars or animals. When photographing people, they needed to remain still for a very long time, which means that their poses were often lifeless or overly serious. Other important disadvantages were the cost and the fact that making copies was difficult or impossible, depending on the original method.

The characteristics describe an Assyrian bas-relief sculpture, likely from a palace wall. These artworks were renowned for their raised figures and story narratives with minimal overlapping of objects.

The artwork with these characteristics is most likely to be a bas-relief from the ancient Mesopotamian era. Specifically, it could be a piece of artwork from the Assyrian palaces, known for their expansive relief sculpture decoration on palace walls. These sculptures were low relief, but quite shallow, with raised figures prominently displaying stories from that period. An example is the Assyrian lion hunt reliefs where the story unfolds without much overlapping of figures, showing objects in their entirety, which is a characteristic feature of Assyrian art.

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Final answer:

The relief sculpture that matches the given characteristics is Nicola Pisano's The Nativity and Annunciation to the Shepherds. It is a low relief sculpture carved on stone and placed on a pulpit in the Baptistery, depicting the nativity story.

Explanation:

The relief sculpture that matches the given characteristics is:

Nicola Pisano's The Nativity and Annunciation to the Shepherds. It is a relief sculpture carved on stone and was placed on a pulpit in the Baptistery. The sculpture is low relief but with raised figures, and it tells the story of the nativity and annunciation to the shepherds.

This sculpture is a prime example of a relief sculpture that has all the mentioned characteristics. It is carved on stone, has raised figures, and is low relief, which means the amount of projection from the background surface is limited. Additionally, it depicts the complete objects with little overlapping and tells a story.