Answer:
Explanation:
Portugal’s Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his country’s exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. With his support, Portuguese mariners successfully navigated an eastward route to Africa, establishing a foothold there that became a foundation of their nation’s trade empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Portuguese mariners built an Atlantic empire by colonizing the Canary, Cape Verde, and Azores Islands, as well as the island of Madeira. Merchants then used these Atlantic outposts as debarkation points for subsequent journeys. From these strategic points, Portugal spread its empire down the western coast of Africa to the Congo, along the western coast of India, and eventually to Brazil on the eastern coast of South America. It also established trading posts in China and Japan. While the Portuguese didn’t rule over an immense landmass, their strategic holdings of islands and coastal ports gave them almost unrivaled control of nautical trade routes and a global empire of trading posts during the 1400s.
The travels of Portuguese traders to western Africa introduced them to the African slave trade, already brisk among African states. Seeing the value of this source of labor in growing the profitable crop of sugar on their Atlantic islands, the Portuguese soon began exporting African slaves along with African ivory and gold. Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. In time, much of the Atlantic World would become a gargantuan sugar-plantation complex in which Africans labored to produce the highly profitable commodity for European consumers.
Answer: 1) Portuguese started explorations long before Spaniards. Usually historians speak about conquest of Ceuta (1415) as the beginning of Portuguese expansion. They started the exploration much sooner because their reconquista was completed sooner (in 13th century the king Affonso III conquered Algarve), 2) Portuguese sailed along African coast and then to the Orient whereas Spaniard focused to Americas, 3) Portuguese (because of their limited number) conquered distant regions by means of racial blending which was not so typical of Spaniards, 4) Portuguese were able maintain colonies in Africa during many centuries and the same can be said about Asia (Damao, Diu, Goa in India, Macao in China), 5) Spaniards lost their last colonies in a war with another power (USA, it was Spanish-American war) whereas Portuguese were defeated by indigenous populations during 1960s and 1970s process of decolonization).
Explanation: Portuguese colonial empire is rightfully called the oldest colonial empire of all. This empire lasted so long also thanks to Oliveira Salazar who was able to collaborate with the western powers (GB, France, USA): for example Portugal was a member of NATO from the very beginning (1949). Spain, on the contrary, was very isolated after the WW II (at that time Spain kept only three embassies: Portugal, Argentina, Vatican).
Which term describes the study of the rights and duties of citizens?
A) social values
B) civics
C) social studies
D) citizenship
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The term civics education can be regarded as a term that describes about the study of the rights and duties of citizens. Therefore, the option B holds true.
What is the significance of the rights and duties of citizens?Each and every citizen of a country or a society gets some basic as well as extraordinary rights and duties that he or she is under an obligation to fulfill for being the citizen of such country. These rights and duties are mentioned under the official documents of the governing country.
Moreover, the rights and duties of citizens are to be compulsorily fulfilled by them, because unfulfilled duties may lead to punitive actions against them, if provided under the laws relating thereto.
Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of the rights and duties of citizens.
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which legislation enacted by president Roosevelt and Congress brought hydroelectric power and industrial growth to parts of the south
Answer:
The answer is the Tennessee Valley Authority.
Explanation:
The New Deal was an amalgamation that included dozens of programs and different agencies that were created during the Roosevelt Administration and enacted by Congress. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was one of a number of large river basin development projects that were launched in the 1930s. Dams were built throughout the river system in order to control flooding and to generate power. There were similar projects for the Columbia, Missouri and Colorado Rivers as well. The generation of electricity helped to spur more industrial growth and commerce in the valley and the project helped with reforestation and the prevention of forest fires and promoted fertilizer development and erosion control that improved farming.
Withouut Rationg.South Carolinians would have been MOST likely to see this poster during A) World War I. B) World War II. C) the Cold War. D) the Great Depression.
Answer:
i think the best answer is number D
Explanation:
During the Great Depression, South Carolinians would have been MOST LIKELY to see this poster if Rationing hadn't been in place. As a result, choice (D) is accurate.
What do you know about the the Cold War ?The term "Cold War" is often used to refer to a time of geopolitical conflict between the United States, the Soviet Union, and its respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term "cold war" refers to a period of time when the two superpowers supported opposite sides in significant regional battles known as "proxy wars," but there was little to no direct large-scale combat between them.
Following these two nations' temporary cooperation and triumph over Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan in 1945, the rivalry was predicated on their ideological and geopolitical competition for influence on the world stage. In addition to developing nuclear weapons and deploying conventional forces, the fight for dominance was also manifested through covert tactics such psychological warfare, media operations, espionage, extensive embargoes, and rivalry.
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Since gaining independence, Algeria has remained?
stable because one party has ruled continuously.
unstable in part because of military coups.
stable because of foreign intervention.
unstable because its democracy is corrupt.
Answer:
I think the answer is the second choice. Hope it helped!!!!
Explanation:
Since gaining independence, Algeria has remained unstable in part because of military coups. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is independence?
The term “independence” refers to freedom from the command, control, or influence of others. The independence is granted unconditionally. The term “independence” is most commonly applied to a country, nation, or states, as well as people, residents, and population. Independence is important in life and for the nation.
In the ancient period of time, the Algerian War was a very famous war. The Algerian War was started in 1954 and ended in 1962. Algeria achieved independence from France.
This invasion was extremely violent, and Algerians were massacred, raped, and tortured. Algeria has remained unpredictable, thanks in part to military coups.
Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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After the passage of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, why did African Americans continue to experience political oppression?
A. The amendments were not intended to exclusively solve African American problems.
B. Southern legislatures enacted Jim Crow laws.
C. Many African Americans did not trust that the amendments would be upheld.
D. Poor communication kept African Americans from learning about their rights.
Answer:
B. Southern legislatures enacted Jim Crow laws.
Explanation:
Despite their defeat in the Civil War and all the amendments mentioned above, there was not true political will in the South for implementing the reforms that could have given African Americans real legal equality. The southern legislatures created legal barriers such as poll taxes and literacy tests to impede black citizens from voting. Those were the so-called Jim Crow laws.
Final answer:
African Americans experienced continued political oppression after the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments due to Jim Crow laws, restrictive measures like literacy tests and poll taxes, and a lack of political enforcement of civil rights. The Supreme Court's decisions, such as in Plessy v. Ferguson, also played a role in maintaining racial segregation and undermining civil liberties.
Explanation:
After the passage of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, African Americans continued to experience political oppression largely due to Jim Crow laws enacted by Southern legislatures. These laws were designed to evade the protections intended by the amendments and to enforce segregation and disenfranchisement. Literacy tests, poll taxes, and other restrictive measures effectively prevented African Americans from exercising their voting rights and participating fully in political life.
The Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson further entrenched racial segregation by declaring it consistent with the Fourteenth Amendment, thus undermining its intended protections. Despite citizenship and the legal right to vote, African Americans faced relentless oppression and discrimination, greatly inhibiting the realization of the amendments' promises. Efforts by civil rights leaders to enact federal antilynching laws were repeatedly thwarted, demonstrating the lack of political will to enforce the provisions of the amendments.
It wasn’t until after World War II that significant progress was made through lawsuits, Congressional acts, and direct action such as President Truman’s desegregation of the military. The end of Reconstruction saw the withdrawal of Union troops and the abandonment of enforcement of the Civil War amendments, allowing Southern states to reinstitute discriminatory practices with little federal intervention.
Parliament demanded that Boston pays for the Tea they destroyed so they
Final answer:
The British Parliament demanded Boston pay for the destroyed tea, resulting in the punitive Coercive Acts, which were meant to force Massachusetts's compliance but instead united the colonies against Britain and advanced the American Revolutionary War.
Explanation:
After the Boston Tea Party, where a group of men disguised as Native Americans dumped 342 containers of tea into Boston Harbor as a protest against the Tea Act, the British Parliament and King George III were furious. Parliament's response was swift and severe, enacting the Coercive Acts in 1774, which later became known as the Intolerable Acts.
These acts included closing the port of Boston, altering the Massachusetts Government, and limiting town meetings, all to punish Massachusetts for not complying with their demands, specifically to repay for the lost tea. However, this punitive move backfired, as it united the other colonies in support of Massachusetts, leading to the formation of the First Continental Congress and a boycotting of British goods, escalating the tensions towards the American Revolutionary War.
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How did the city of Mecca affect the origins of Islam?
A. Social problems in Mecca inspired Muhammad to look for solutions.
B. Jewish leaders in Mecca Muhammad that there was only one god.
C. Mountains surrounding Mecca separated Muhammad from other world regions.
D. Religions accepted in Mecca protected Muhammad from his enemies.
Answer:
A. Social problems in Mecca inspired Muhammad to look for solutions.
Explanation:
The city of Mecca played a significant role in the origins of Islam. Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, was born in Mecca and spent much of his early life there. Social problems and moral issues in Mecca, such as tribal conflicts and idol worship, deeply troubled Muhammad. These issues inspired him to seek solutions and led to his spiritual journey and eventual revelation of the Quran. Muhammad's teachings and the message of Islam emerged as a response to the social and moral challenges he witnessed in Mecca.
The city of Mecca played a significant role in the origins of Islam because social problems in pre-Islamic Meccan society inspired Muhammad to seek answers. These injustices prompted Muhammad's contemplations and subsequent prophethood. Other provided options do not correctly reflect Mecca's relationship to the origins of Islam.
Explanation:The city of Mecca played a significant role in the origins of Islam. Mecca was the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad, who founded Islam in the 7th century AD. A key aspect of this was option A: social problems in Mecca inspired Muhammad to look for solutions. This part of the question refers to the socio-economic issues, only a fraction of which included tribal violence and rampant poverty, that were prevalent in pre-Islamic Meccan society. The growing social inequalities led Muhammad to contemplate and meditate in a cave outside Mecca. It was during one of these periods of contemplation, Islam teaches, he received his first revelation from God calling him to prophethood.
Of the other options, B is not entirely accurate as Jewish leaders did not directly influence Muhammad, and C is off-base as physical geography didn't play a significant role in the birth of Islam. Lastly, option D is incorrect as Muhammad faced strong opposition from many in Mecca due to his monotheistic teachings which threatened the existing polytheistic beliefs.
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What major change, beginning in the late 1790s/ early 1800s, using
technological improvements and taking advantage of a large pool of
immigrants was starting in the United States?
Gradual urbanization
Dramatic growth of population in the southern US
Increased growth in rural population over urban population
Gradual urbanization and industrialization
Answer:
Gradual urbanization and industrialization
Explanation:
In the United States, from 1800 to 1900, the process of urbanization was active: the share of urban population increased by more than 5 times (from less than 10 to 55%). The population of New York was growing at an unprecedented pace. Over the specified period, it increased by 80 times. The development of industrialization and high scientific and technological progress have led to a huge influx of urban population. The number of immigrants and workers from rural areas increased. Industrialization and urbanization reinforced each other.
How does globalization affect your life?
I order items from other countries directly
I buy imported goods in stores
I communicate with people in other countries.
I use websites from other countries.
I shop at businesses owned by people from other countries.
Answer:
All the above are effects of globalization.
Globalization affects my life both positively and negatively.
Positive effects
I buy imported goods in stores.
I communicate with people in other countries.
I use websites from other countries.
I shop at businesses owned by people from other countries.
Negative effects
Job insecurity where people in developed countries lose jobs due to outsourcing.
Fluctuation in prices: Due to increased competition favored by globalization, businesses are forced to lower their prices for them to fit the competition.
Read more on Brainly.com - https://brainly.com/question/12443550#readmoreExplanation:
Globalization, the interconnection of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, impacts our lives in many ways. It allows us access to international goods and services, broadens our cultural experiences, and influences economic conditions globally. However, it also poses challenges such as potential job loss and increased income inequality.
Explanation:Globalization has a substantial impact on our daily lives. It refers to the interconnection of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, facilitated by trade, information exchange, and technology. It is a process that has been accelerating due to advances in transportation and communication technology.
From a consumer perspective, globalization allows us to access goods and services from around the world. When you purchase a product made in another country or order items online from international businesses, you are taking part in the global economy. This has made a wider variety of products available to consumers, often at lower prices due to economies of scale.
Another facet of globalization is the exchange of information and ideas. The internet has made it possible to communicate with people in different countries, use websites from other countries, and even study or work internationally. This has broadened our cultural horizons and created a more interconnected world.
Lastly, globalization has increased economic interdependence. This can have both positive and negative effects. On the positive side, it fosters economic growth and development. On the negative side, it can lead to job loss in certain sectors and an increase in income inequality. Understanding these dynamics can help us navigate the globalized world.
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1. What IS the Scientific Revolution? When
iid it take place?
Answer:
https://goo.gl/search/Scientific+Revolution
Scientific Revolution, Event
by 1941 one quarter of this country was under Japanese control
Republic of China, by 1941, had one quarter of the country under Japanese control.
Explanation:
The Second Sino - Japanese War was fought out of military conquest held during 1937 to 1945, fought between the Japanese Empire and the Republic of China. The Republic of China had the support from the Union of Soviet, but later as the time period was coinciding with the World War II, it got mixed up with other fights.
Japanese controlled one quarter of the nation of China by 1941. This one quarter was the eastern coast of China which was under control of Japan. This control in power was gained a result of second Sino - Japanese War.
What are contributing factors to the rise of Rome
Answer: Punic wars, military discipline, trade, infrastructure, slavery.
Explanation:
After the wars with Carthage (264 - 146 BC), Rome had no more severe enemy. Carthage was defeated, and Rome was able to continue its development without any significant problems. They conquer vast territory, and after the Punic Wars, the expansion of Rome beyond the borders of Italy began. They are becoming the most powerful force in the Mediterranean. After the Punic Wars, Rome became the most significant force of the time.For the spread of Rome to be successful, it is necessary to have a quality army. What helped the Romans in their expansion was the army and the discipline that reigned in the military ranks. The Roman military is considered one of the most organized in history. The military tactics and formations exchanged by Roman commanders were advantageous. There was tremendous discipline among the military.The trade contributed to Roman growing into high power. The deal is full of the state budget. Of course, there were other types of income, but many historians attributed the decline of the Roman Empire to trade, one of the factors that led to its downfall. The Roman Empire had an excellent infrastructure. Bridges and roads were being built in the remotest parts of the empire. This contributed to faster transportation of goods as well as Roman roads. The Roman Empire rested on a slave labour force. Thanks to this free labour, infrastructure was built, and a large number of slaves worked on Roman estates, which fed the administration and the army.What allowed Europeans to successfully colonize Africa in the 1800s?
Answer:
-technological advance like Steam powered riverboats
-means to control disease
-they were no longer confined to the coast
→ Why did Europeans use colonies for?
Europeans explored & created colonies for many reasons:
1) In search of a passage to China: China was known as a "well-developed" & strong country in it's days as the Chinese empires (known as dynasty). Silk, gold, and other much needed materials came from there, and Europe wanted to open up China's market for themselves.
2) Open-space prisons: European prisons soon became overcrowded, which led to Europe shipping many of their prisoners westward.
3) Cash-crops: Later on, Europeans found that certain types of crops grew well in certain areas of the US (particularly, Tobacco, and later cotton, in the Southern part of the United States).
But most importantly:
4) Freedom of Religion: Many religious groups came from Europe to try to be able to practice their religion openly & freely, without persecution. However, while they may be open to their own, it did not mean they were open to "outside" religions that were not the original inhabitant's religion.
There may be other reasons, but these are the main ones.
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Which was an impact of European imperialism on the people of Africa?
Help!!! 20 points!!
Which of the following are ideas that Jean-Jacques Rousseau supported? Select the two correct answers.
A. The government should act based upon what the majority of people want.
B. Societies need an absolute monarchy because people require a strong leader.
C. Women are just as capable as men when given an education.
D. There should be an agreement between the government and the people that defines each party's responsibilities.
E. Religious images should be destroyed and made illegal.
Final answer:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau supported the ideas that government should reflect the majority's will and the existence of a social contract that outlines mutual responsibilities of the government and the people.
Explanation:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau supported the ideas that the government should act based upon what the majority of people want and that there should be an agreement between the government and the people that defines each party's responsibilities.
Rousseau's philosophy was deeply rooted in the concept of the social contract, advocating for governments that derive legitimacy from the consent of the governed.
He believed that people are born free but are 'in chains' due to oppressive governments, and thus it is the people's duty to form a government that responds to the general will and secures freedom for its citizens.
Rousseau was against absolute monarchy as he saw it as a form of government that could easily sacrifice the good of all for the monarch's self-interest, and he instead advocated for a direct democracy that reflected the people's collective decision-making.
What is the leading cause of water scarcity throughout much of the world?
Answer:The leading cause of water scarcity throughout much of the world is water contamination or dirt water.
Explanation:
Briefly describe the form of a haiku poem. How many lines does it have? How many syllables are in each line?
In a couple of sentences, describe the role of the president of China.
Answer:
The post of President of the Republic of China was established on January 1, 1912, when Sun Yat-sen was appointed interim president. In 1946-1950, the Republic of China lost control of mainland China, where the People’s Republic of China was created in 1949.
The Chairman of the People’s Republic of China is the head of state of the People’s Republic of China; together with the National People's Congress he exercises the highest state power in the country. The Chairman of the PRC, on the basis of decisions of the National People's Congress, publishes laws, makes appointments as part of the State Council, issues decrees; conducts state affairs on behalf of the PRC, receives diplomatic representatives of foreign states, appoints and recalls plenipotentiary diplomatic representatives in foreign states, ratifies and denounces treaties and important agreements concluded with foreign states.
The president of the People's Republic of China is the ceremonial head of state of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the current PRC Constitution, the presidency is a largely ceremonial office with limited power.
Why do the gods provide power and ancestors provide wisdom
Answer:
Gods made history while ancestors lived through history.
Which of the following was not an innovation to the music revolution?
a. Motown Records
Beatles
b. Woodstock
d. Neoclassic Jazz
Answer:
b. woodstock
why did the great war have more casualties than previous wars
What were the Sons of Liberty?
Son of liberty refers to the political organization that was unorganized in the Thirteen American Colonies who worked to provide the liberty to the nation.
What is Liberty?
The term Liberty is defined as the state in which the individual is free from all the kinds of the suppression and restrictions implemented by the higher authority or dominating powers.
The son of liberty was created in August 1765 in the Boston city of the United States.
The Sons of Liberty were a loosely structured, secretive, and occasionally violent political group operating in the Thirteen American Colonies that was created to advocate colonist rights and combat British taxation.
Therefore, it can be concluded that Son of liberty was a political organization constituted for the betterment of the nation.
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Which of the following was a result of the Spanish American War?
A Cuba free of direct influence by the United States
The annexation of Guam by the United States
The independence of the Philippines.
The annexation of Spain by the United States
Answer:
The annexation of Guam by the U.S
Explanation:
The oil embargo of ___
forced the US, to ration gasoline for a time,
The oil embargo of 1973 forced the U.S. to ration gasoline for a time.
Answer:
OPEC. In 1960, Arab and Venezuelan oil producers got together and formed the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). They wanted a fair price for the oil they produced. Things went along well until 1973.
Oil embargo of 1973. In 1973, OPEC decided it would no longer ship oil to those countries supporting Israel in the Yom Kippur War. At the same time, OPEC members cut oil production, which automatically raised the price of oil. Overnight the price for a barrel of oil went from about $15 to just over $40. This caused shortages in gasoline and big price increases. The U.S. had to ration gasoline for a time, until other means of obtaining oil could be found.
so, 1973 is the answer
What were the structure and powers of the National government under the Articles of Confederation
Answer:
The Articles of Confederation gave a lot of important powers to the individual states and only a few specific powers for the national government.
Explanation:
In the Articles of Confederation few powers were allotted to the national government because Americans were skeptical about having a strong central government with a lot of power. They feared this would lead to tyranny or what they thought of as oppressive rule. According to the Articles, the national government would be run by a Confederation Congress. Each state was only proportioned one vote in the Congress. The powers that were designated to the national government were: the ability to wage war and to enter peace agreements, sign treaties on behalf of the American people, and to issue money. Many of the other important powers were left to the individual states in the Articles of Confederation including determining taxes and enforcing laws.
The Russian people had a lot of political and personal freedom under Stalin’s government. True or False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The claim that Russian people had a lot of political and personal freedom under Stalin’s government is false. Stalin’s rule was characterized by political repression, with severe restrictions on freedoms and the execution or exile of millions.
Explanation:The statement that Russian people had a lot of political and personal freedom under Stalin’s government is False. Joseph Stalin’s regime was marked by an authoritarian government and severe political repression. The Great Purge between 1936-38 resulted in the execution of approximately one million people, and millions more suffered under a system that was aimed at creating socialism through authoritarian means. Political freedom was severely restricted, with widespread censorship, state propaganda, and the falsification of history shaping public perception. Stalin's government curtailed personal freedoms as well, with surveillance, strict controls on expression, and the execution or exile of political enemies and those considered threats to the state.
However, it is worth noting that during World War II, a policy shift occurred where Stalin appealed to nationalism, momentarily relaxing pressures on the church to gain popular support for the war effort. Yet, this policy shift was an exception to the generally repressive and controlled society that Stalin had built, and this relaxation was reversed in the subsequent Khrushchev era.
Where did Renaissance architects get most of the inspiration
ideas about urban geography?
nce architects get most of the inspiration for their new
Answer: From the structures and elements of ancient Greek and Roman architecture.
Explanation:
Just like many other scientific and artistic disciplines, Renaissance architects drew their inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman architecture. Renaissance architecture emphasizes symmetry, proportion and harmony.
Stylish Renaissance architecture is the result of Gothic and Baroque architecture. Inspiration in old elements that permeated the Renaissance architecture was readily available and visible throughout Italy.
Select the correct answer.
What protest did Rosa Parks ignite in 1955?
A.
the March on Washington
B.
the Mothers' League of Central High
C.
the Montgomery bus boycott
D.
the lunch counter sit-ins
C. the Montgomery Bus Boycott
Rosa Parks is widely known for igniting the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Option C is correct.
Explanation:The protest that Rosa Parks ignited in 1955 was C. the Montgomery bus boycott. Rosa Parks is a seminal figure in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a public bus, which was against the law at that time. Her arrest triggered a 381-day boycott of the Montgomery bus system led by Martin Luther King Jr., a key moment in the fight against racial segregation.
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Write a 100-word informative essay about the role of women on the frontier. Evaluate the contributions of one particular woman.
Women in America were in a land of contradictions as well as in the land of opportunities which was hard for women on the frontier.
Explanation:
There were a lot of opportunities for countrymen but for a woman in the frontier, things weren't exactly the same nor did women have great freedom to adventures as men did.
Women in America were in a land of contradictions as well as in the land of opportunities which was hard for women on the frontier. Apart from the women who were already in the west there was arrival of indigenous women and from other eastern states.
There was rise of protest for equal rights from the women and Mary Wollstonecraft made great contributions by involving herself in the protests as well as through her literary pieces.