Are pain-related fears mediators for reducing disability and pain in patients with complex regional pain syndrome

Answers

Answer 1

The answer is No. The analysis concluded that there is no indication that pain-related fears mediate for reducing disability and pain in patients with complex regional pain syndrome.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is called as Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD), in this condition you have a pain in arm or leg, which develop after any injury, surgery, stroke etc. Medical treatment needed in this condition, may be some medication or physiotherapy.


Related Questions

Under cpt's definition, after a consultation, who takes responsibility for the patient's care?

Answers

CPT refers to Current Procedural Terminology. It is a medical tool that is used to report medical, surgical and diagnostic procedures and services to medical providers and other related organizations.
Under CPT definition, after a consultation, THE REFERRING PHYSICIAN takes the responsibility for the patient's care. 

Final answer:

After a consultation, the primary physician who ordered it usually takes responsibility for the patient's care, although this often involves a team approach, especially in hospital settings. Clear communication and cooperation between the patient and healthcare team are critical for effective care. Financial responsbilities and healthcare system complexities also play a role in post-consultation care.

Explanation:

After a consultation, the responsibility for the patient's care typically falls to the physician who has ordered the consultation. The consulting physician may make a diagnosis, decide on a treatment plan, and take action to help the patient recover. However, this can also involve a multi-disciplinary team, especially in hospital settings, that may include specialized physicians such as cardiologists, nurses, dieticians, and healthcare assistants (HCAs), all coordinating care under the guidance of the primary physician.

Once a treatment plan has been recommended, it is essential for the patient to cooperate by accurately answering questions and following instructions provided by the healthcare professionals. Ultimately, effective patient care relies on clear communication, with the healthcare providers reviewing key recovery concerns and discussing treatment details such as drug dosages with patients or their care aides and caregivers.

Moreover, post-consultation care also involves entities such as insurance companies, government programs like Medicaid and Medicare, or individuals, if they do not have coverage, who become the clients of healthcare services. These financial aspects add complexity to the healthcare provider's responsibility, framing the professional duty within a regulated and insured healthcare system.

How does the speed of sound change as the sound of a boat engine moves down to the depths of the ocean?

The speed gradually increase as the temperature of the water decrease

The speed increases and then decreases as the temperature of the water increase

The speed decreases and then increases as the pressure exerted by the water increases

The speed gradually decreases as the pressure exerted by the water decreases

Answers

The speed of sound change as the sound of a boat engine moves down to the depths of the ocean The speed increases and then decreases as the temperature of the water increase. Sound do not travel faster in water than air due to the resistance. The salt and water molecules of the ocean cause interference for the sound wave to travel across it. It it had travel through air, then you can hear the sound of the incoming boat. But if it goes down into the water, and as you know it, going deeper into the water increases the pressure all the more that it muffles the sound of the engine of a boat. That is why it increases then decreases its sound as it goes down the ocean.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

I took test

To create a simulation of 20,000 sheep grazing in an isolated valley, a scientist needs to determine the average amount of grass eaten per day by an actual sheep. Which of the following is the best course of action for establishing this parameter?
  A. Divide the total amount of grass eaten by all sheep in the valley by 20,000.
 B. Determine the average daily grass consumption for 20 randomly selected sheep.
 C. Choose a random value to use as the daily amount of grass eaten by one sheep.
 D. Measure the amount of grass eaten per day by a single sheep.

Answers

Answer: B <3

Explanation:

When encountering another vessel in darkness or reduced visibility, what is indicated by the presence of only a visible white light?

Answers

The vessels use three main colors (white, green and red) where each color alone, combination of two colors as well as the three colors together each has a certain meaning. This meaning is sort of an international code that is agreed all over the globe.

So, based on this code, the presence of only visible white light means that your vessel might be overtaking another vessel. In this case, you should give way to either sides. The other vessel should standby until an action is taken from your end.

When encountering another vessel in the darkness or in reduced visibility, the presence of only the white light indicates that you are overtaking another vessel. So, give way to either side.

Further explanation:

White light only:

When you are encountering another vessel in the reduced visibility or darkness, then the presence of only the white light shows that you are overtaking any other vessel. In this situation you should give way to either side, while the other vessel over taken should stand on.  

White and red light:

In darkness when encountering another vessel, when the red and the white lights are present then it shows that you are approaching to the port side of the power boat. So, give way to your starboard side.  

White and green light:

In darkness when you are encountering another vessel, when the green and white light are visible then you should stand on because you are approaching the starboard side of the power boat.  

White, red and green lights:

When all white, red and green lights are visible then it means that you are approaching a power boat head on. So, you should give a way to starboard side.  All these navigation lights indicate specific conditions. So, while boating in the reduced light you should be very careful.  

Answer details

Subject: Biology  

Level: High school

Key words:

White light only White and red lights White and green lights White, red and green lights

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Homeostasis is defined as a state in which the conditions of an organism's internal environment are maintained within tolerable limits. What mechanisms in your body are involved with homeostasis?

Answers

There are many cases of homeostasis mechanism. In this mechanism, there will be a receptor that will catch a condition. After that, an order will be sent to various place depend on the condition.
One of them is temperature control which was done by shivering or sweating. When your body temperature is too high, the thermoreceptor will detect it and then the brain will send the order to the body sweat glands. Sweat on body surface will evaporate and reduce body temperature.
When the temperature is too low, the brain will tell the muscle to shiver so you can produce heat.

Other than temperature, homeostasis also control blood pressure, or many chemical level(oxygen, glucose).

The irreversible increase in the size or mass of an organism as it develops is known as

Answers

The irreversible increase in the size or mass of an organism as it develops is known as growth. The organisms would be growing as they increase their sizes and masses. Just like a baby, they have all the features of an adult body but they are very tiny. As time passes by, the size and mass of the baby increases and we should take not that this increase is irreversible. As the organisms grow, they enter into another process called aging. As the organism gets close to its lifespan, the ability to carry life functions would also reduce until such time that they could no longer carry life functions resulting to death.

Whereas the hormone __________ is involved in fat regulation, __________ originates in the stomach and triggers hunger?

Answers

Whereas the hormone leptin is involved in fat regulation, ghrelin originates in the stomach and triggers hunger. These two hormones are known to be the main influencer on the balance of energy in the body. Leptin regulate the balance of energy by inhibiting hunger and is made up of fat cells. While, ghrelin triggers the feeling of hunger and has a role on the body weight.

Enzymes are proteins that need to have a shape consistent with the receptor in the reaction for which the enzyme is needed. if a protein enzyme is formed incorrectly, slightly altering its three-dimensional shape, what might happen?

Answers

Enzymes are proteins that behave as biological catalysts. They need to have a very specific three-dimensional shape in order for the reaction to occur. If the three-dimensional shape is not formed correctly then the chemical reaction, that is supposed to be promoted by the enzyme, may not occur. 

Brian comes to the block area and knocks down a building that Tim and Jody are constructing. The most probable reason for Brian's misbehavior is that he A. is destructive by nature. B. has too much self-esteem. C. is seeking attention. D. has lost control.

Answers

Probably A. Please let me know if this is correct.
C. He is most likely seeking attention. 

Application of autologous growth factors on skeletal muscle healing.

Answers

What is your question?

Photosynthesis is an __________ process in which carbon is __________, whereas cellular respiration is an __________ process in which carbon is __________.

Answers

Photosynthesis is an endergonic process in which carbon is reduced, whereas cellular respiration is an exergonic process in which carbon is oxidized.
During photosynthesis, carbon is reduced and used to form glucose molecules.
During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to create energy.

Photosynthesis is an endothermic process in which carbon dioxide is fixed into glucose using sunlight, and oxygen is released. Cellular respiration is an exothermic process in which the glucose is oxidized back into carbon dioxide, releasing stored energy as ATP.

Photosynthesis is an endothermic process in which carbon is fixed, whereas cellular respiration is an exothermic process in which carbon is oxidized. In photosynthesis, green plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, using sunlight as the energy source. The chemical formula for this process is 6CO2 + 6H2O --(in the presence of sunlight)--> C6H12O6 + 6O2. This process not only creates glucose, which plants use as 'food,' but also contributes vital oxygen to the atmosphere, essential for animal life.

On the other hand, cellular respiration is how cells convert the stored chemical energy within glucose into usable energy called ATP (adenosine triphosphate). During this process, oxygen is used to break down glucose, which results in the production of carbon dioxide and water as waste products, releasing energy in the process.

How does diffusion cause culture change?

Answers

it causes cultural change by bringing in diffrent cultures and traditions into a superior culture making it into a melting pot

What is the difference between plant ecm and mammalian ecm?

Answers

ECM is the extracellular matrix, or the set of extracellular molecules secreted by cells with the purpose to support surrounding cells. In plants the cell wall is the ECM and in mammals ECM can be in the form of fibrils and may constitute a significant portion of the bulk of the organism and it also referred as connective tissue
Final answer:

The ECM of plant and mammalian cells differ based on their structural needs. The mammalian ECM focuses on providing support and cellular communication, whereas plant cells, with a rigid cell wall, utilize plasmodesmata for communication between cells. Additional structures like chloroplasts and a large central vacuole are unique to plant cells.

Explanation:

The Extracellular Matrix (ECM) varies between plant and mammalian cells due to their different structure and function requirements. Mammalian cells, lacking a cell wall, produce an ECM composed mainly of carbohydrates and proteins, which provide structural support. This network is composed of fibrous proteins like collagen, attached to fibronectin proteins, which then interact with transmembrane proteins. The ECM components mediate cellular signaling and form a basement membrane to which they adhere.

On the other hand, Plant cells, due to the presence of a cell wall, adhere less onto ECM for structural support. Their ECM is less pronounced than in mammalian cells. They mainly rely on plasmodesmata, channels that pass through the cell wall for communication and sharing of resources between neighboring cells.

Junctions in mammalian cells include tight junctions, gap junctions, and desmosomes, whereas plant cells communicate through plasmodesmata. Additionally, plant cells possess structures like the cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole, which are absent in animal cells.

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The major anatomical difference between gray matter and white matter is __________. the major anatomical difference between gray matter and white matter is __________. that white matter is primarily in the cns the presence of myelinated axons that white matter is located deep to the gray matter that gray matter is functionally organized into tracts

Answers

Our central nervous system is made up of two tissues: the gray matter and the white matter. The gray matter is composed of the dendrites and the axon terminals where synapses are. These synapses are the links between neurons that transmits electrochemical signals. The white matter, on the other hand, is composed of axons that connect all the gray matter together. Therefore, the answer is: white matter is primarily in the CNS in the presence of myelinated axons
Final answer:

The major anatomical difference between gray matter and white matter is the presence of myelinated axons in white matter. Gray matter is functionally organized into nuclei, while white matter consists of tracts connecting different regions of the central nervous system.

Explanation:

The major anatomical difference between gray matter and white matter in the nervous system is the presence of myelinated axons in white matter. Gray matter consists of cell bodies, dendrites, and unmyelinated axons, and it is functionally organized into nuclei or regions involved in processing information. On the other hand, white matter is composed primarily of myelinated axons that form tracts connecting different regions of the central nervous system.

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In small populations gene frequencies can change drastically by chance alone this is called

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when a small populations' gene frequencies are changed drastically by chance alone it is called a genetic drift

Which describes the four cells that are produced at the end of meiosis? identical haploid cells genetically different diploid cells genetically different haploid cells identical diploid ce?

Answers

Correct answer: C). Genetically different haploid cells

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which four haploid cells are produced, which are genetically different from the parent. It reduces the chromosome number exactly half as contained in the parent. That is why it is called as a reductional division.

In the first round of meiosis I homologous pairs of chromosome separate and the sister chromatids separate during meiosis II.






Potatoes, like most cells, are composed of approximately 99% water. When freshly peeled potatoes are placed into a bowl of pure water, what will happen to the potatoes?
A. they will shrink due to water leaving the potato

B. they will have no change since the amounts of water entering the potatoes will balance the amounts of water leaving the potatoes

C. the potatoes will absorb some of the water and become firmer

D. the potato cells will absorb a great deal of water and burst

Answers

The answer is C. 
The water inside the potato contains more salt and other minerals than the pure water that surrounds it. Due to this osmosis will occur and the pure water will diffuse into thhe potato to bring down the salt concentration inside the potato

The answer should be C. Even though potatoes have a pretty high concentration of water, 1% is still salts/minerals/other things in a potato. That means that if the potato is surrounded by pure water, then the potato should absorb some water, as water molecules will move from the more concentrated area to the less concentrated area. However, 99% is relatively close to 100%, so not too much water would be absorbed. Hope this helps!

What is the primary tool used in dissections - the one that is best for cutting skin and tissues while preventing damage to internal structures?

Answers

The primary tool is the surgical knife, less than 2 in. long, can cut through all 7 layers of skin..

Where in a lake is the benthic zone?


A. Above the limnetic zone

B. On the surface near the middle

C. Along the bottom

D. In the shallow water near the shore

Answers

it's a region located in the lowest part of water. In this case the answer would be (C) Along the bottom.
Hope this helps!

Answer: C. Along the bottom

Explanation:

The benthic zone is an lowermost ecological region of the aquatic water body like ocean, river, lakes and pond. It includes the sediment surface and the layers of water above it. It receives very little sunlight penetration of only 1%. As a result of this, the zone remains dark and animals show bio-luminescence in order to search and capture prey.

On the basis of the above explanation, the benthic zone in a lake can be found C.along the bottom.  

Every individual organism has a set of traits called:

heliotype

phenotype

genotype

karyotype

Answers

the answer is c genotype. good way to remember. genotype is the genetic makeup. phenotype is the physical makeup, (looks)

Which nonforfeiture option provides coverage for the longest period of time?

Answers

Reduced paid-up  

The reduced paid-up nonforfeiture option, which is available with a permanent insurance policy, this would provide protection until the insured reaches 100, there will be a decrease in the coverage without reference to a person's needs but it also covers other family members.

A fracture in the shaft of a bone would be a break in the ________.

Answers

boneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Final answer:

A break in the shaft of a bone would be a fracture in the diaphysis. The diaphysis is the central portion of a long bone and is primarily composed of compact bone. Recovery can require immobilization, splinting, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention.

Explanation:

A fracture in the shaft of a bone would be a break in the diaphysis. The diaphysis is the long, cylindrical shaft of a bone and is composed primarily of compact bone. When a fracture occurs in this area, it can be quite severe due to the mechanical role the diaphysis plays in supporting body weight and facilitating movement. Depending on the nature of the break, recovery can involve immobilization, splinting, or in severe cases, surgical intervention such as inserting metal pins or plates to stabilize the bone.

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Which is the most likely reason that stem cell research is controversial?

Answers

Stem cell research is Unethical. Cloning anything at any age as many times as you want can lead to mutations and things can get out of control. Lots of people are looking at the pros and cons of this so I could see why this is controversial. Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Stem cell research is controversial due to religious concerns

Explanation:

Stem cell research requires the destruction of human embryos  and many religions (including catholic religion) believe that life begins from conception

_____ plants grow in moist environments so they can absorb water and nutrients by osmosis and diffusion. Vascular Nonvascular

Answers

Non-Vascular plants grow in moist environments so they can absorb water and nutrients by osmosis and diffusion.  

Answer: The correct answer for the blank is- Non vascular.

Non vascular plants do not possess vascular tissues ( such as xylem and phloem, which are present in vascular plants for the water and mineral transport). Moreover, wide variety of specialized tissues are absent in them.

They are unable to control the rate of loss of water from their tissues. Due to this reason, they are adapted to grow in moist environments so that can absorb water and nutrients by the process of osmosis and diffusion.

Example- Bryophytes ( such as mosses and liverworts), algae.

Populations of organisms that have sigmoid growth curves limited by the carrying capacity are called

Answers

Populations of organisms that have sigmoid growth curves limited by the carrying capacity are called K-selected.

Species are divided into two selected species, R-selected species and K-selected species. K-selected species are also called K-strategist. These are the species whose populations vary at or near the carrying capacity (K) of the environment in which they live.

At any level of organization, groups that have biological meaning are referred to as

A. systems.
B. cladograms.
C. taxa.
D. binomials.

Answers

C. Taxon which is taxa
Hope this helps :)

The correct answer is C. taxa. At any level of organization, groups that have biological meaning are referred to as taxa.

In biology, a taxon (plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Taxa are arranged in a hierarchy from kingdom to subspecies, accommodating the diversity of life. The biological meaning of a group is best captured by the concept of taxa, as they represent the classification levels used to categorize living organisms based on shared characteristics.

Here is the reasoning for each option:

A. Systems - This term is too broad and not specific to biological classification. A system can refer to any organized, purposeful structure, such as an ecosystem, a body system (like the circulatory system), or even a computer system. It does not specifically refer to groups with biological meaning.

B. Cladograms - A cladogram is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms. It is a tool for visualizing the evolutionary tree of life, but it does not refer to the groups themselves; rather, it shows the relationships between taxa.

C. Taxa - This is the correct term for groups of organisms that have biological meaning. Taxa are the result of the process of taxonomy, where organisms are grouped together based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

D. Binomials - This term refers to the two-part name given to species, consisting of the genus name followed by the species name (e.g., Homo sapiens for humans). While binomials are a part of taxonomy, they specifically apply to the naming of species and do not encompass the broader range of biological groupings that taxa do.

Which of the following X-linked disorders affected Queen Victoria’s descendants and became known as the “Royal disease”? a. Rett’s syndrome c. Muscular dystrophy b. Colorblindness d. Hemophilia

Answers

the answer is D, hemophilia

Motor (efferent) neurons carry information _____ the brain whereas sensory (afferent) neurons carry information ______ the brain.

Answers

Neurons are the building blocks of the nervous system. They are the links so that information could be processed as electrochemical signals. There are three fundamental kinds of neurons in our body:

1. Motor neurons - they carry signals from the central nervous system (CNS) to the body parts such as muscle movement
2. Sensory neurons -  they carry signals from other body parts to the CNS
3. Interneurons - interlinking neurons between the brain and the spinal cord

Thus, the correct and complete statement above should be

Motor (efferent) neurons carry information from the brain whereas sensory (afferent) neurons carry information to the brain.

The nurse is preparing to administer a nasogastric tube feeding to a client via infusion pump. what is the most important assessment the nurse needs to perform before beginning the pump?

Answers

The most important assessment the nurse needs to perform before beginning the pump is Checking for residual stomach contents

It's important to make sure that the stomach is relatively empty before feeding with the pump. Try to withdraw the current stomach content and count it, below 100ml volume should be acceptable.

the study of genetics and inheritance begins with a look inside the nucleus of a cell true or false

Answers

i believe the answer is true

The statement about the genetics and inheritance is true.

The genetic material is present inside the nucleus so to look for it we have  to look inside the nucleus.The nucleus contain all the genetic material which is then transferred into the offspring

What is genetics?It is the branch of biology that is concerned with the study of genes, genetic variation and hereditary in organisms.Understanding the genetics helps in learning more about promoting and preventing diseases.

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