Answer:True this refers to utilitarian needs
Explanation:Utilitarian needs are those we objectively need because of their tangible attribute . We but them becaus of their usefulness this is an opposite of hedonic needs which refers to needs that are subjective because we buy them for fun ,excitement , thrill and enjoyment
Utilitarian needs are useful , effective , practical ,functional and necessary.
For their public speaking class, John and Mia are required to attend a speech given by a visiting lecturer on campus. The lecture topic is "improving Your Study Habits." Since John and Mia are both seniors about to graduate, they roll their eyes and grudgingly attend the presentation. As potential listeners, John and Mia are guilty ofa.Prematurely rejecting the topic as lacking valueb.Listening too hardc.Having poor time management skillsd.Failing to understand the speaker’s message
Answer:Prematurely rejecting the topic as lacking value
Explanation:Prematurely rejecting a statement refers to the fact that you didn't listen carefully before you reject the argument , you just reject without having heard the rest of the argument and the point made by the speaker. Mostly this is due to the fact that you don't like the topic so you don't even wait to hear more from the speaker.
A research study had experimental participants perform a dull task but paid them to lie by telling a prospective participant that the task had been enjoyable. Results showed that the participants who were paid _________ came to believe that the task had been _________.A. $1; tedious and boring
B. $1; interesting and enjoyable
C. $20; interesting and enjoyable
D. $20; tedious and boring
Answer: The correct answer is B.
$1; interesting and enjoyable
The correct answer to the question is B. $1; interesting and enjoyable, as the small amount of payment is not enough to justify lying, so participants convince themselves that the task was enjoyable to resolve cognitive dissonance.
Explanation:The research study described involves an experimental setup where participants were paid to lie about a dull task, claiming it was enjoyable. This setup is related to cognitive dissonance theory, which suggests that when individuals experience inconsistency between their attitudes and behaviors, they alter their attitudes to align more closely with their behavior to reduce discomfort. The correct answer to the student's question is B. $1; interesting and enjoyable. Studies, such as the seminal cognitive dissonance experiment by Festinger and Carlsmith (1959), have found that when participants are paid only a small amount to endorse a dull task, they are more likely to convince themselves that the task was indeed enjoyable because the small reward is not sufficient to justify their lying. This induces a change in their attitude to resolve the dissonance. In contrast, participants who are paid a larger sum, such as $20, do not experience the same pressure to change their attitude since the external justification is substantial.
When members of a group give priority to the cohesiveness of the group over the facts of a situation, they are engaging in what social psychologists call _____
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Groupthink".
Explanation:
A social phenomenon that exists within the same group of individuals, where the group's search for unity or obedience conducts in an unreasonable or unstable judgment-making result, is Groupthink.This happens in organizations when a person thought or internal creativeness is destroyed or undermined to remain throughout the general agreement view comfort bubble.So, Groupthink is the right answer.
According to the module, how many years after completion of your Bachelor's degree does it take to become a psychologist?
Answer:
2-3 years after Bachelors( bachelors is 4 years)
Explanation:
To become a psychologist, you must have completed your four years of university education, which is Bachelors degree, which during this period, you get to know the fundamentals of psychology, the tools and gimmicks of psychology. after this, you then go for your masters in psychology, where you advance your understanding and practice of psychology.
So To become a psychologist, you must have concluded both your bachelors and masters education before you can be assign or employed or regards as a psychologist.
This would take 6-7 years to become a psychologist depending on your masters education.
The introduction of an unpleasant or painful stimulus, or the removal of a desirable stimulus that decreases the probability that a preceding behavior will occur in the future, is considered ________ learning.
a) classical
b) punishment
c) social-cognitive
d) reinforcement
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Punishment
Punishment is a term used in operant conditioning to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that that behavior will occur again in the future
This type of ounishment is usally referred to as negative punishment: This type of palso known as "punishment by removal." It"s purpose is to take away a desirable stimulus after a behavior has occurred. For example, a student from the previous fights another studentt, the teacher promptly tells the child that he will have to miss recess because of his behavior. The likehood the child repeats that offense reduces.
Punishment is the correct option.
It refers to the introduction of an unpleasant or painful stimulus, or the removal of a desirable stimulus, which decreases the probability of a preceding behavior occurring in the future.
Explanation:The correct answer is b) punishment. Punishment refers to the introduction of an unpleasant or painful stimulus, or the removal of a desirable stimulus, which decreases the probability of a preceding behavior occurring in the future.
This type of learning is a form of operant conditioning, where behavior is influenced by its consequences. It is important to note that punishment serves to decrease the likelihood of the behavior being repeated, rather than promoting new behavior.
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Blakely is driving down the road with the car's radio on. An ad for a new store is being aired as Ellen maneuvers through heavy traffic. Although Blakely enjoys shopping and is always interested in new stores, she pays more attention to her driving than the ad. In this scenario, Blakely has limited _____ to pay attention to the ad.A. motivation
B. ability
C. opportunity
D. felt involvement
Answer:
i feel like its d
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong
A research project reawakened feelings of inadequacy in Meredith related to her father’s alcoholism. The researchers provided her with counseling to help Meredith through this difficulty. Which ethical standard were the researchers upholding?
Answer:
protection from harm
Explanation:
Ethics in research are used to protect a client from harm. It is the correct rule to conduct research. It is a researcher or an investigator's responsibility to care for the respect and dignity of a person who participates in the experiment.
This is our moral responsibility to protect a person from harm. This is an investigator's priority to ask the participants whether participants are not in conflicts regarding participation in an experiment. If a person feels discomfort, make assure them and first take participants' priority. Beneficence, , dignity, self-respect all things come under ethical standards of research.
According to Social Darwinism, the evolutionary process in humans was based on the survival of communities working together. Democratic Social Darwinists wanted the state to be the means of alleviating poverty to ensure the survival of the community. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Social Darwinism was based on the premise that the fate of poor people were in their own hands. This set of people believed that evolution was simply a natural survival process, where the fittest of the people survive. It strongly advocated for government's non-involvement in aiding the less fortunate or the poor people.
A heading eliminates the need for a transitional sentence such as "Let us now turn to the advantages of the mandatory enrollment process." False True
Answer: True
Explanation: A transitional sentence acts as a link between two sentences or paragraphs. Let's assume you are writing about an enrollment process and you have defined the steps a person needs to take to be enrolled in the first paragraph. "Let us now turn to the advantages of the mandatory enrollment process." can act as a transitional statement in the second paragraph before you describe the advantages.
However, if there is a heading such as "The advantages of the mandatory enrollment process," this eliminates the need to use a transitional sentence as the reader already expects you to describe the advantages.
Why does inflation make nominal GDPLOADING... a poor measure of the increase in total production from one year to the next?
Answer:
Inflation makes nominal GDP a poor measure of the increase in total production from one year to the next because inflation occurs when the prices of the commodities increase and not when the actual production increases.
Explanation:
When we use nominal GDP as a measure to determine the increase in the national or the global income, we cease to depreciate for the output for the inflation that has occurred in the financial years that we are measuring the output for. When we consider the inflation that has occurred while measuring the national income, we get the real GDP which can be considered to be the best indicator of national income.The person most likely to use a "bench mark" in his/her profession would be a: (a)lawyer. (b)carpenter. (c)general contractor. (d)surveyor.
Answer: Surveyor
Explanation:
A bench mark is a Surveyor's mark made on a permanent mark that a position and altitude. The benchmark can be a random point determined by the surveyor or it could be something permanent in nature such as the corner of a concrete pad or a survey monument. The establishment of a benchmark is the first step to having a topographic survey performed. This is the point that all of the data will be compared to and will be the basis of the topographic survey performed and a drawing created.
Final answer:
d) surveyor is the person most likely to use a 'bench mark' for surveying a point from which measurements can be made during land and feature mapping.
Explanation:
The person most likely to use a "bench mark" in his or her profession is a d) surveyor. A benchmark in this context refers to a point of reference for a surveyor from which measurements can be made. Surveying is the profession and process that determines the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them, often used for establishing maps and boundaries for ownership or governmental purposes.
A lawyer may refer to benchmarks in a metaphorical sense to gauge progress, but not in the physical manner a surveyor would. A carpenter might use benchmarks or references in crafting, but not in the same scientific and measuring capacity. A general contractor could refer to benchmarks when planning a construction project, however, it is indeed the surveyor who relies heavily on physical benchmarks to gather accurate data of the land and its features.
A magazine asks its readers to complete a survey that questions them about their sexual practices. Based on the responses that it receives, the magazine publishes an article entitled "The Sexual Practices of Men and Women in the U.S." This magazine has conducted a valid random sample to support its article.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
this is A true
Which part of Freud's personality structure is associated with ethics, standards, and self-criticism?
Answer:
Super-id
Explanation:
Freud was a doctor and the founder of psychoanalysis, the first school of psychotherapy.
According to Freud, our personality has 3 different structures:
The id: which is the structure we are born with, it's the most basic one and is the one that aims for immediate satisfaction of our needs.The super-id: which is the structure which forms later in life thanks to our interactions with other people. This structure is known as our "conscience" which tells us what's right and wrong (ethics) and what is expected from us. It is the one that "punishes" us in a psychological way when we do something wrong.The id: is also known as "the self" and is the mediating structure of our personality. Which decides in each situation whether to satisfy the immediate desires of the id or to do what our "conscience" tells us.Therefore, the part of Freud's personality structure that is associated with ethics, standards and self-criticism is the super-id.
A researcher designs an excellent experiment in which the dependent variable changes considerably due to manipulation of the independent variable. The researcher could confidently state that this experiment has high:
Answer: internally valid
Explanation:
High internal validity.
If a Satir-oriented therapist said, "I believe this child’s exaggerated acting out and drug use may serve to reduce tension in his parent’s marriage by getting his parents to focus on him." What would the therapist be doing?
a. determining the family life chronology
b. figuring out the survival stance of the family
c. viewing the symptoms as having a role in the family system
d. using a mandala to understand the child’s drug use
Answer:
The answer is C- Viewing the symptoms as having a role in the family system
Explanation:
The Satir-oriented therapy is based on the Satir Transformational Systemic Therapy (STST) which can also be known as the Satir Method. This method was designed to improve family relationship and communication among themselves by addressing their emotions, actions, how they perceive things and situations, as they relate to each other's dynamic within the family unit.
The family is a whole unit therefore the individuals of the family can not be understood in separation from one another but rather as part of the family. The therapist is suggesting that the parents are not focused on the child and his acting out and drug use may serve to reduce tension and get his parents to focus on him, this views the symptom as having a role in the family system
In 1965, in the seven states of the Old Confederacy covered by the Voting Rights Act (VRA), approximately ________ percent of the eligible black residents were registered to vote, in contrast to the approximately.
Every research method has its drawbacks. Which method often leads the current researcher to question the manner in which the data were gathered, the accuracy of the data, and the training of the original researchers?
Answer: Secondary anaylsis
Explanation:
Secondary anaylsis is the re-analysis of data already taken before looking at addressing new research questions.
In 1910, what percentage of U.S. residents were either immigrants themselves or had at least one parent who was born abroad?
Answer:
40%
Explanation:
Immigration into the United States saw its peak in the twentieth century. In 1907, European immigration got to its peak with about 1.3 million people who entered the country. In 1910, there were 13.5 million immigrants who were resident in the United States. This represented 40 percent of all the people living in the United States that were either born in the States or had a parent or foreign-born parent.
It is finals week and you have been studying for a big exam. Your performance on this exam is important to your overall grade. During this time, you have neglected your sleep and nutrition needs. You seem more irritable than usual to your friends. What are you most likely to be experiencing?
Answer:
Stress
Explanation:
Stress is a type of emotional response a person has to a certain type of stimulus. The response is caused by the body's reaction to a threat, hurdle or barrier which is presented to a human.
Here, I am experiencing mental discomfort because of the thought of not being able to perform well in the exam. This is a psychological barrier. This causes me to react to everything in negative manner.
Hence, the question is referring to stress.
In this situation, the most likely experience is stress from over studying and neglecting self-care such as proper sleep and nutrition. This can cause various health issues including irritability. Managing time effectively, getting sufficient sleep and eating a balanced diet could help to improve the situation.
Explanation:Based on the scenario that you've provided, it appears that you're likely experiencing stress and fatigue due to overstudying and neglecting basic self-care routines such as sleeping properly and eating nutritiously. When under stress, your body responds as though you are in danger. It produces hormones that speed up your heart, make you breathe faster, and give you a burst of energy. This is known as the fight-or-flight stress response. However, prolonged periods of stress can lead to various health issues including irritability. Healthy sleeping and eating habits are crucial for mental function, including memory, cognition, and mood regulation. Deciding to manage your time more effectively, take regular study breaks, prioritize proper nutrition and adequate sleep may help improve your health and mood during finals week.
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Eight-year-old Alisha is able to listen to her teacher and concentrate on what she is saying even when her friends are talking around her. Alisha can do this because of an improvement in:________
Answer:
Selective attention
Explanation:
Selective attention is the process in which one is able to concentrate on important things and able to ignore unimportant happenings. This process helps in the untuning of distractive details.
In the given case, Alisha is able to concentrate on what her teacher is saying even in a disturbing environment because of selective attention.
Selective attention works in an environment when there are so many things going on around but we have to be picky in all those bustle to be able to give attention to what is most important at that moment. In this process, our sensory motors become selective to the details that are important.
Robert Merton explained that what is functional for people in one category of a society's population ________
Answer:may not be functional for people in another category of a society's population.
Explanation:
Answer:
Robert Merton explained that what is functional for people in one category of a society's population may not be functional for people in another category.
Explanation:
Robert Merton was a Sociologist in the United States. He followed the works of Emile Durkheim and developed the theory known as the STRAIN THEORY. The Strain theory posits that societal pressure is placed on individual members of the society to achieve social standard/view of "success" without having the means to attain such success. For instance, society believes one is successful when one has monetary success and places pressure on individuals to achieve such monetary success despite not having the means to achieve it.
The Strain theory thus lies in the "pressure" caused by the society to achieve what they deem to be a success.
Robert Merton also made efforts to create a difference between Manifest function and Latent function to distinguish between social behaviors.
According to him, Latent function involves functions that cannot be seen by people in a social setting while Manifest function involves social patterns that can be seen by individuals in a society.
Individuals may need assistance with the coordination of care and community service programs related to what?
Answer:
Difficulty of access to community service programs
Explanation:
Community service programs have become increasingly complex and difficult to access by average individuals or families. Due to the complexity of these programs, individuals and families may require assistance with the coordination of their care, services, and supports.
What was the main environmental goal of New Deal projects such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration (WPA)?
Answer: The New deal projects were programs by the Roosevelt administration designed to alleviate the problems of the Great Depression and they focused on 3 main goals which were; relief for the needy, economic recovery and
financial reforms
Explanation: The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) is one of the programs under the New deal project. The CCC employed almost 3million men aged 18-25 between 1933 and 1942. These men planted ober 3billion trees and developed over 800 state parks. In addition they built more than 46000 bridges.
Another program under this project was the Works Progress Administration (WPA) which built 850 airports and over 125000 public buildings. This program painted murals on school walls and other public buildings as well as performed in theatre troupes all over the country. It constructed and repaired over 651000 miles of road and emlpoyed women to make more than 300million garments for the needy.
Most notable about the WPA is that it employed about 8million workers, most of whom were unskilled and spent about 11billion dollars.
Answer:
C. to protect the country's natural resources and use them more efficiently.
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
A. to expand the number of national parks, cemeteries, and memorials in the country.
B. to remove invasive plants and insects that killed trees from infested areas.
C. to protect the country's natural resources and use them more efficiently.
D. to create a windbreak that would prevent future dust storms by planting trees.
When it came to environmental goals, this was the main reason why some New Deal projects such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) were created. The two instutions were interested in protecting the country's natural resources and use them more efficiently. This was considered particularly important at the time due to the negative effects of the Dust Bowl on the people and the economy of the country.
Dr. Mary Contrary is studying the effects of the trait of agreeableness and the situation of being criticized for angry feelings. Mary gives 40 students the Niceness Inventory, and then randomly assigns half of them to receive criticism and half to receive neutral comments. Finally, she gives all of the students the Angry Mood Test (a self-report measure of current angry feelings). The critical versus neutral comments to the students are
a. manipulated dependent variable
b. measured dependent variable
c. manipulated independent variable
d. measured independent variable
Answer:
a. manipulated independent variable
Explanation:
The critical versus neutral comments to the students are the manipulated independent variable. The manipulated independent variable is the variable the researcher has influence on, he can change and manipulate in a study, the researcher can decide to increase or reduce the variable. the dependent variable is affected by it.
The criticism versus neutral comments in Dr. Mary Contrary's study is a manipulated independent variable, used to determine its effect on the students' angry feelings as measured by the Angry Mood Test.
Explanation:The part of Dr. Mary Contrary's experiment where half of the students receive criticism and half receive neutral comments is an example of a manipulated independent variable. In this context, independent variables are those that are controlled and manipulated by the researcher to observe their effect on a dependent variable. The criticism or neutral comments are therefore the factor being changed to see how it affects the students' scores on the Angry Mood Test, which would be the measured dependent variable in this experiment.
John is at a toy store and sees a construction set. He asks his dad if he can have it for his birthday. His dad asks him if he thinks he would be able to use it. John reminds his dad that he is good at building with blocks. What does this example demonstrate?
Answer:
John's positive self-concept
Explanation:
Self-concept is generally considered as our internal perceptions of our actions, abilities and unique characteristics, a mental image of who you are as an individual. In other words, it is an overarching idea one has about who he or she is physically, emotionally, socially, spiritually, and in any other way. John's belief in himself that he is good with construction toys portrays his positive self-concept.
In the context of the factors related to the Baldrige Award evaluation process, _____ refers to the extent to which the approach is applied in addressing item requirements relevant and important to the organization, the approach is applied consistently, and the approach is used (executed) by all appropriate work units.
Answer: Integration
Explanation:
Integration is the act of forming or combining a process to become one or to start afresh.
While George is participating in a sleep research study, a PET scan reveals decreased activity in his frontal lobes and primary visual cortex, and increased activity in areas of the limbic system that are associated with emotion, memory, and motivation. According to the "Focus on Neuroscience" box, George is most likely experiencing______________.
Answer:
REM sleep and dreams.
Explanation:
REM sleep: The term REM sleep is defined as the process that involves the voluntary muscles' paralysis, rapid movement of an individual's eyes, and lastly dreaming. REM sleep plays an important or vital role in the process of memory and learning. During REM sleep, the dreams may display various life-events that seems to be important to the individual or the dreamer.
The term dream is described as a phenomenon that involves a succession of emotions, images, sensations, and ideas that generally occurs involuntarily in an individual's mind at a specific stage of sleep i.e, the REM sleep.
In the question above, George is most likely experiencing REM sleep and dreams.
Dr. Cheng studies social influence. He is concerned because he is finding that rates of conformity in his experiments are much higher than those reported by his cousin, another social influence researcher. What might account for this difference?
Answer:
Dr Cheng is conducting his experiments in a country that honor group standards, whereas his cousin is conducting experiments in a country that prizes individualism.
Explanation:
Social influence which is the change in behavior that one person causes in another intentionally or unintentionally and the rate of conformity to this tend to be higher in a place that honor group standards than individualism.
Higher rates of conformity in Dr. Cheng's experiments could be due to cultural differences, the age of participants, or the experimental setup where participants might feel their responses are not anonymous, increasing social pressure to conform.
Explanation:There could be several reasons why Dr. Cheng is finding higher rates of conformity in his experiments compared to those conducted by his cousin. One possibility is the cultural context; studies show that conformity is generally higher in collectivist cultures like Japan and China, compared to individualistic cultures like the United States. The type of population being studied could also be a factor, as teenagers have been found to be more susceptible to conformity than adults. Additionally, the experimental setup might play a role; for instance, if participants in Dr. Cheng's experiments believe their responses are not anonymous or will be heard by others, this might increase conformity due to social pressure. It's essential to consider these variables when interpreting the results of conformity experiments.
________ examine the role that societal institutions, including the juvenile justice system, play in perpetuating delinquent behavior.
Answer:
Social reaction theory
Explanation:
Social reaction theory is one that examines the role that societal institutions, including the juvenile justice system, play in perpetuating delinquent behavior.
ATTEND SCHOOLS IS THE ANSWER
Obeying laws, paying taxes, defending the nation, serving in court, and ___________ are duties of American citizens.
Question 12 options:
volunteering
attending school
voting
attending church
THE ANSWER IS NOT VOTING!!! THE ANSWER IS ATTEND SCHOOLS!
Answer:
The correct answer is option 2. Attending school
Explanation:
Citizens of the United States have inalienable rights as provided and protected under the Constitution. This means the country values the lives and properties of its citizens. However, in return, citizens have Civic responsibilities or duties towards the country to bring about a standardized economy.
Every American Citizen is mandated to abide by all laws, rules, and regulations as provided by regulated bodies. In the United States, Tax is of utmost importance. Citizens must not evade the payment of tax as it is very mandatory and it would be difficult to maintain the economy when taxes are not paid. Citizens should be a good patriot of the country and defend when necessary and this could be done by joining the military force.
In my opinion, attending school (education) is the foundation of a great society and this is because Education broadens a citizen's knowledge, skill, and passion in a particular field of study. For a nation to grow, it needs great minds in government. A saying goes thus "Education is the best legacy".
Answer:
B
Explanation: