Answer:
moderate dehydration.
Explanation:
The symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea, along with the decreased activity and sunken fontanelle, suggest that the infant is dehydrated.
What is Dehydration?Dehydration is a serious condition that can be life-threatening in infants. The infant's heart rate is also elevated, which is another sign of dehydration. The elevated heart rate is the body's attempt to compensate for the decreased blood volume.
The sunken fontanelle is a sign that the infant's brain is not getting enough fluid. The fontanelle is the soft spot on the top of the infant's head, and it normally feels slightly bouncy. When the infant is dehydrated, the fontanelle will become sunken.
Based on the symptoms, the most likely diagnosis is dehydration. The infant should be taken to the hospital immediately for treatment. Treatment for dehydration includes fluids, electrolytes, and monitoring.
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What is the purpose of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)?
Answer:
Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) can stop HIV spread throughout the body. It is used for people with a high risk of contamination like sex, or injection. It is very effective if it is used every day. The risk of contamination by sex can be much lower if you take PrEP and also use condoms or other methods.
Explanation:
Pre-exposure Prophylaxis is a preventive method against HIV infection.
Explanation:
This can be taken orally as pills. People who are under high risk of IV infection can take the pill regularly to prevent infection.
If someone gets exposed to HIV either through sex or injection the pill can help by preventing a permanent viral infection. Protection offered can be maximised by ensuring the daily intake of the pill.
It prevents infection through sex by 99%. 77% percentage of the infection through injection can be prevented by this method.