Answers to #1:
Raphael Lemkin's definition of genocide was not accepted until after the Holocaust.
Raphael Lemkin had been studying the problem of mass killings of a people group since the 1920s, in regard to Turkish slaughter of Armenians in 1915. He coined the term "genocide" in 1944, in reference then also to the Holocaust. The term uses Greek language roots and means "killing of a race" of people. Lemkin served as an advisor to Justice Robert Jackson, the lead prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials. "Crimes against humanity" was the charge used at the Nuremberg trials, since no international legal definition of "genocide" had yet been accepted. Ultimately, Lemkin was able to persuade the United Nations to accept the definition of genocide and codify it into international law. In December, 1948, the United Nations adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, which made use of a number of Lemkin's ideas on the subject.
#2: For item #2, you didn't ask a question, so I won't attempt to guess at what question you might have in mind. The definition as you quote it comes from Article II of the UN's Genocide Convention. Article III also indicts intention and conspiracy to commit genocide as crimes against international law. Article IV of that same Convention then puts teeth into the UN's action, saying, "Persons committing genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article III shall be punished, whether they are constitutionally responsible rulers, public officials or private individuals."
During the great earthquake in Chile in 1960, what mitigated the loss of life?
a. It did not occur in an area that was very populated.
b. Chile’s excellent building codes kept most structures standing.
c. Chile’s location next to the Pacific Ocean.
d. The people felt the foreshocks before the actual earthquake hit and left their homes.
The correct answer is - d. The people felt the foreshocks before the actual earthquake hit and left their homes.
Before the major earthquake stroke, there were multiple others that were in front of it, and this scared and also warned the people, so they left their homes as quick as possible. When the main earthquake stroke, it was with a magnitude of 9.5, and it was and remained as the strongest earthquake of the 20th century. The earthquake itself did not killed any people, but the resulting tsunami managed to kill little over 1,600 people, and living 2 million people effectively homeless.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Supreme Court?
A. There is only one chief justice on the Court.
B. There are eight associate justices on the Court.
C. The chief justice is always the justice who has served the most years on the
Court.
D. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land.
Please help will upvote !!!
Throughout the unit we’ve discussed the many “sins” and “sinners” in Hamlet. Below match each “sinner” with their respective “sin”. You may only use each item once.
Seeks to avenge the death of the King of Norway
Commits murder to be the King of Denmark
Spies on Hamlet and reports to Claudius
Kills Laertes and Polonius
Kills the King of Norway
Commits suicide by drowning
Kills Hamlet to avenge his/her father
Enters an incestuous marriage, betraying a dead spouse
1.
Fortinbras
2.
Claudius
3.
Hamlet
4.
Gertrude
5.
Ophelia
6.
Old Hamlet
7.
Laertes
8.
Polonius
Final answer:
Each character in Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' exhibits specific actions considered 'sins' in the context of the play, such as murder, spying, and betrayal. The main characters are each associated with a sin, from Claudius' murder for power to Ophelia's tragic su.icide.
Explanation:
In William Shakespeare's Hamlet, various characters commit different 'sins' according to the moral context of the play. Matching the 'sinners' with their respective 'sins' from the list provided:
Fortinbras seeks to avenge the death of the King of Norway.Claudius commits murder to be the King of Denmark.Polonius spies on Hamlet and reports to Claudius.Hamlet kills Laertes and Polonius.Old Hamlet kills the King of Norway.Ophelia commits su.icide by drowning.Laertes kills Hamlet to avenge his/her father.Gertrude enters an incestuous marriage, betraying a dead spouse.This categorization reflects the intrigues and power struggles in the play, as well as the challenges of interpreting various actions as 'sins' within the context of the story.
Final answer:
In Hamlet, each character is associated with a specific sin. This includes Claudius, who commits murder to become the King of Denmark, and Gertrude, who enters an incestuous marriage. Ophelia commits sui_cide, while Old Hamlet kills the King of Norway.
Explanation:
1. Fortinbras: Seeks to avenge the death of the King of Norway
2. Claudius: Commits murder to be the King of Denmark
3. Hamlet: Spies on Hamlet and reports to Claudius
4. Gertrude: Enters an incestuous marriage, betraying a dead spouse
5. Ophelia: Commits sui_cide by drowning
6. Old Hamlet: Kills the King of Norway
7. Laertes: Kills Hamlet to avenge his/her father
8. Polonius: Kills Laertes and Polonius
From your reading, why do you think President president roosevelt believed america needed to expand its realm of influence?
According to the publius what are two examples of foreign nations not taking the U.S. seriously?
American countries and developing nations are two examples of foreign nations not taking the U.S. seriously.
Explanation:Two examples of foreign nations not taking the U.S. seriously can be seen in the relationships with American countries and developing nations in the past. In the case of American countries, the U.S. interference in their affairs to protect their markets led to a legacy of bitterness and resentment. This resulted in these countries not taking the U.S. seriously. In the case of developing nations, the U.S. tended to view their affairs from a colonialist perspective, not giving them the attention and respect they deserved. Vietnam serves as an example of the consequences of this mentality.
The two assemblies that made up the Roman senate were
Answer:
military and tribal
Explanation:
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How did oliver cromwell open the halls of government to citizens?
Cornwall opended the halls of governemnt to the citezens by abolishing the monarchy as well as the House of the Lords.
Why was the printing press so significant?
Which founding father held the role of lead military general during the American Revolutionary War?
A.
Paul Revere
B.
Benjamin Franklin
C.
George Washington
D.
Thomas Jefferson
Answer: George Washington
C.
Explanation:
What does the author say about the bulk of the content in the Declaration of Independence?
A. That it was nothing new to Congress
B. That it was first written by Benjamin Franklin
C. That it was not tough enough on the British
D. That it was poorly written
Which answer best describes how the Supreme Court viewed Maryland's taxing of the national bank created after the War of 1812? (10 points)
a) The Supreme Court decided Maryland was within its rights as a state.
b) The Supreme Court decided Maryland had created the model for state governments.
c) The Supreme Court decided Maryland had challenged the authority of federal power.
d) The Supreme Court decided Maryland used implied power over the federal government.
The Supreme Court in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) decided that Maryland could not tax the national bank and had challenged the authority of federal power.
Explanation:The Supreme Court's view on the matter of Maryland taxing the national bank is best represented by McCulloch v. Maryland (1819). According to this landmark decision, the Supreme Court determined that the state of Maryland had challenged the authority of federal power by attempting to tax the Second Bank of the United States. The Court asserted that through the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution, Congress had the authority to establish a national bank as it was a means to fulfill its constitutionally enumerated powers. The ruling also emphasized that states did not have the power to tax the national government, as doing so could undermine federal operations.
In the late 1800s farmers demanded an increase in the money supply through the influx of silver. What law tried to meet the demands of the farmer?
what did the supreme court decide in dred scott vs. sanford
Who was arguably most influential in the unification of Germany?
Edward III's major contribution was to restore Archbishop Stratford as chancellor.
True
False
What was one place on the globe where the cold war was hot?
What was the most serious criticism against the Constitution?
It lacked a bill of rights for the people.
Not all colonists favored the Constitution.
The government did not have the power to enforce it.
The correct answer is it lacked a bill of rights for the people.
This fight for a bill of rights for the people was lead by a group known as the Anti-federalists. The Anti-federalists feared that the new constitution did not guarantee a certain set of rights to citizens. This groups fear was that without this list of rights, the central (aka federal) government may become tyrannical and take away rights from citizens. This fear was rooted in America's experience as colonists under the control of Great Britain.
This is why the US Constitution ended up with a bill of rights, as Anti-federalists refused to agree to it until one was implemented.
Answer:
It lacked a bill of rights for the people.
Explanation:
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. How does amending the Constitution demonstrate the desire to make a “more perfect union” by U.S. citizens?
Which became a new focus for the NAACP after 1950?
creating equal facilities for segregated schools
ending segregation in public education
funding African American public schools
strengthening segregation in public education
Ending segregation in public education became a new focus for the NAACP.
What is NAACP?This is known as National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and is a civil right organization which was established around 1909 to eliminate racial segregation.
This organization focused on ending segregation in public education after 1950 which was why option B was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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What foreign dictator did this American think had good ideas?
A.
Will Rogers - Adolf Hitler
B.
Charles Lindbergh - Joseph Stalin
C.
Philip LaFollette - Benito Mussolini
Philip LaFollette - Benito Mussolini foreign dictator did this American think had good ideas. Option (c) is correct.
What do you mean by Idea?A strategy, idea, or recommendation, especially one that addresses what to do in a specific circumstance. Calling before we go might be a good idea.
Benito Mussolini was the first fascist dictator in 20th-century Europe and the prime minister of Italy (1922–1923); The local blacksmith's first child was Mussolini. Later in life, he proudly acknowledged his modest beginnings and frequently referred to himself as a "man of the people."
Therefore, Option (c) is correct. Philip LaFollette - Benito Mussolini foreign dictator did this American think had good ideas.
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Which statement best characterizes the American population between 1790 and 1850?
The American population stayed about the same with regard to people living in urban or rural areas.
The American population was becoming more urban than rural.
The American population was becoming more rural than urban.
The American population became more urban than rural until 1850 and then leveled off for the next sixty years.
Between 1790 and 1850, the American population was becoming increasingly urban due to the economic opportunities provided by the Industrial Revolution, but the majority still lived in rural areas.
Explanation:The statement that best characterizes the American population between 1790 and 1850 is that the population was becoming more urban than rural. During this period in American history, the Industrial Revolution influenced a shift from a primarily agrarian society to one that was more urbanized. Rapid industrialization led to the rise of factory jobs and growth of cities, drawing more people to move to urban areas from rural ones for better economic opportunities.
It's important to note that while there was an urbanization trend, the majority of the American population still lived in rural areas since the transition was a gradual process that continued throughout the 1800s.
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Define or explain powhatan
Which of the following groups would most likely support the policies of Alexander Hamilton?
Muslim achievements include all of the following except a) inventing the arch b) introducing Aristotle to the Christian West c) inventing algebra d) correcting star charts
Answer:
The correct answer is "A".
Muslim achievements include all of the following except inventing the arch.
Explanation:
About the invention of the Arch: The arch is an invention of prehistory that is attributed to different human populations since it was used in different parts of the planet as tool that boosted hunting activity.Taking into account different archaeological finds it is known that this element was included in cave paintings of different cultures.
About the introduction of Aristotle in the Christian West: Although Neoplatonism was the main philosophical influence in Christian thought, Aristotelian thought also shaped Christian teachings in the West when his work on physics, metaphysics and ethics became available in Latin, translated from Greek or Islamic sources. Many works of Aristotle traveled to Western Europe from Al-Andalus (name that the Muslims gave to the Iberian Peninsula).
About the invention of Algebra: An important mathematician was Mohammed ibn-Musa Al-Jwarizmi, to whom we owe the term algebra, which comes from the title of the book "Al-jabr w'al-muqabalah", which means science of transposition and simplification.While the word "algebra" comes from the Arabic word (al-Jabr), its origins date back to the ancient Babylonians, who had developed an advanced arithmetic system with which they were able to make calculations in an algebraic form. The history of algebra It began in ancient Egypt and Babylon, where they were able to solve linear (ax = b) and quadratic (ax2 + bx = c) equations, as well as indeterminate equations such as x2 + y2 = z2, with several unknowns.
About the correction of Stars Charts: It is said that in Muslim astronomy the first accurately drawn star card was made by the Persian astronomer Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi in 964. It contained illustrations of the constellations and portrayed the brightest stars as points. This book was an update of the catalog of stars elaborated by Ptolemy.
Which founding father held the role of lead military general during the American Revolutionary War?
A.
Thomas Jefferson
B.
George Washington
C.
Paul Revere
D.
Benjamin Franklin
What was one result of the breakup of the Soviet Union?
(A)Russia faced a smooth transition from its communist system to capitalism and democracy.
(B)The Russian military attempted to seize control of the government in a violent coup d’état.
(C)Former republics of the Soviet Union joined a new nation that became known as Russia.
(D)Russia briefly led a confederation of independent states and maintained some control of the region.
Answer:
The Correct Answer is Option D.
Explanation:
Soviet Union Economy failing due to many factors such as:They spent a lot of money on an "Arms Race" with the United States.Their Economy could not compete with the free market economy of the West.They are losing control over the Communist countries. Gorbachev recognized the Independence of Lithuanian and the other Baltic States.In December 1991 Russia, Belarus and Ukraine declared independence and formed the Commonwealth of Independent States.Which phrase best describes the tone of Langston Hughes poem Harlem 2
Answer:
I took the test and the answer is A.
growing fear
Explanation:
How did the lifestyle of nobles at Versailles contribute to unrest in France?
France was undergoing such a drastic economic depression that there wasn't enough food to go around. As with most monarchies, the upper class was always insured a stable living, so while the rich remained very wealthy, the majority of the French population was starving.
Meanwhile, the royal court at Versailles was isolated from and indifferent to the escalating crisis. While in theory, King Louis XVI was an absolute monarch, in practice he was often indecisive and known to back down when faced with strong opposition. While he did reduce government expenditures, opponents in the parliaments successfully thwarted his attempts at enacting reforms.
What did President Johnson do to warrant articles of impeachment being brought against him?
He defied the Tenure of Office Act by firing a cabinet member.
Which of the following is a true statement about the federal government?
The legislative branch is bicameral with two houses that work together to pass legislation.
The legislative branch is unicameral with one house that only works on passing legislation.
The executive branch is bicameral with two houses that work together to pass legislation.
The executive branch is unicameral with one house that only works on passing legislation.
Answer:
The true statement about the federal government is that the legislative branch is bicameral with two houses that work together to pass legislation.
Explanation:
Article One of the Constitution of the United States puts all the legislative powers of the federal government in Congress. This is a bicameral body, composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
The House of Representatives has 435 members representing a congressional district they serve for a biennium. The positions are divided according to the population of each state. Currently, its number does not grow, although in the beginning, one representative corresponded to every 30,000 people.
In contrast, each state has two Senators, regardless of their population. There are 100 senators, who serve at least a six-year term. Both the representatives and the senators are now elected by the people.